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1、专题0 8 连词真题精练(30题)-2022年中考英语高频考点语法攻略单项选择1.(2021 江苏)I was f ul l,t he ice cream looked so good that I couldnt help trying it.A.and B.but C.so D.or2.(2021江苏)Life is like a one-way r a c e,t r e a s u r e every moment as time cannot bewon again.A.so B.and C.or D.but3.(2021 5 西 )The great scientist Yuan
2、Longping left us last mo n t h,h e will live in ourhearts for ever.A.so B.but C.if D.since4.(2021 四川)一Have you heard of the news about Yuan Longping?What sad news!He is no longer with us,he will be an inspiration to us all.A.so B.if C.but D.as5.(2021 黑 龙 江 )You don?t need to take any cash(现金)when sh
3、opping.You may pay byAlipay(支付宝)WeChat(微信).A.either,or B.neither;nor C.not;but6.(2021江寺;)My cousin likes doing sports in his free t i me,I prefer listening tomusic.A.if B.while C.as soon as D.unless7.(2021 天津)Look left and right before you cross the r o a d,y o u may be hit by a car.A.so B.and C.or
4、D.but8.(2021 天津)My bike was broken y e s t e r d a y,I had to walk to school.A.or B.so C.but D.because9.(2021 海南)None of the shoes in the shop fit me well.They are too bigtoo small.A.not only;but also B.neither;nor C.either;or10.(2021 山西)It may be more difficult to chat with people who dont have the
5、 same interests asyou do.you should find something in common fbr you both.A.Though B.So C.Since11.(2021安徽)This year,people in China have met lots of d i f f i c u l t i e s,t h e y nevergive up hope.A.and B.but C.so D.or12.(2021 江苏)This training program can give you a rise at w o r k,i n c r e a s e
6、 your payby 40%,so youd better put all your effort into it.A.as well as B.as good as C.as soon as D.as possible as13.(2021江寺覆)You havent done anything to drive me mad.So whats wr ong,?A.because B.then C.although D.unless14.(2021 辽宁)Joe wanted to do voluntary wo r k,h e offered to help at a local hos
7、pital.A.after B.so C.while D.unless15.(2021 四川)The party is over.Now you can go home you can stay here for awhile.A.butB.orC.so16.(2021 安徽)Ive wanted to read The Little Prince for l o n g,t o d a y I finally borrowedthe book from the library.A.or B.since C.and D.because17.(2021 山东)一Everyone should b
8、e careful not to catch COVID-19(新冠).一Youre r i g h t.t h e adults the children must wear masks when they go out.A.Not only.but also B.Neither.nor C.Either.or18.(2021山东)Bill is a good student.He studies hard he also likes to help others.A.and B.so C.but D.or19.(2021 上海)Dont give up working h a r d,y
9、o u will never achieve anything in yourlife.A.so B.or C.but D.and20.(2021 山东)As true friends,they should share happiness sadness witheach other.A.either,or B.not only,but also C.neither,nor D.both,and21.(2021 福建)there are all sorts of difficulties and challenges,the life of Chinesepeople is becoming
10、 better and better.A.But B.Although C.So22.(2020贵州)一Would you like to play table tennis with me this afternoon?Fd like t o.I m afraid I have no time.A.SoB.OrC.ButD.And23.(2020黑龙江.)Ive tasted lots of delicious f o o d,wh a t I like best is the dishes_ by Mum.A.and;cooking B.but;cooked C.or;to cook24.
11、(2020湖南)一How time flies!The middle school life is coming to an end.一Yes.We have to say g o o d b y e,o u r friendship will last forever.A.andB.butC.or25.(2020上海)Many students go to that b o o k s t o r e,i t has lots of reference books theycan choose from.A.and B.so C.for D.but26.(2020黑龙江)Sharing a
12、problem is like cutting it in h a l f,y o u r e halfway to solvingproblems just by talking to someone about it.A.since B.so C.until27.(2020云南)you your sister is working hard,you are sure to get goodgrades.一Thanks.As you know,the final exam is coming.A.Not only.but also B.Neither.nor C.Both.and D.Eit
13、her.or28.(2020河北)Stand over there youll be able to see it better.A.or B.while C.but D.and29.(2020黑龙江,)Though they are twins,but they are different.Lily likes music hertwin sister is fond of sports.A.whenever B.therefore C.while30.(2020内蒙古)1 could speak French Chinese,but luckily I could talk withthe
14、m in English.A.both;and B.neither;nor C.either;or D.not only,but also参考答案单项选择1.B【详解】句意:我吃饱了,但冰淇淋看起来太好吃了,我忍不住要尝一尝。考查连词辨析。and而且,表示并列;but但是,表示转折;so所以,表示因果;o r或者,表示选择。根据“I was 表示以及“the ice cream looked so good that I couldnt help trying it.“可知前后句之间表达的是转折关系,因此应用but连接,故选B。2.A【详解】句意:人生就像一场单程赛跑,所以珍惜每一刻,因为时间
15、不可能倒流。考查连词辨析。so 因此;and 和;or 或者;but 但是。“Lifb is like a one-way race”与treasure every momentas time cannot be won again”是因果关系,前是因,后是果,故选A。3.B【详解】句意:伟大的科学家袁隆平上个月离开了我们,但他将永远活在我们的心中。考查连词辨析。so 因此;but 但是;if 如果;since 自从。The great scientist Yuan Longping left uslast month与he will live in our hearts for ever”是
16、转折关系,故选 B。4.C【详解】句意:你听说过关于袁隆平的消息吗?多么不幸的消息!他已不在我们身边,但他将激励我们所有人。考查连词辨析。s。所以;if如果;but但是;a s由于。“Heisnolonger with us”与“he will be an inspiration to us all”是转折关系,故选 Co5.A【详解】句意:你购物时不需要带现金。您可以通过支付宝或微信支付。考查并列连词。either.or 或者.或者.;neither.nor 既不.也不.;not.but 不是.而是.;结合语境及常识可知,此处指的是可以用支付宝或微信支付,应用either.or.连接,故选A
17、。6.B【详解】句意:我表弟喜欢在业余时间做运动,而我更喜欢听音乐。考查连词。if如果;while然 而;as soon as 一.就;unless除非;空格前后语义是转折的,此处应用while引导并列句,故选B。7.C【详解】句意:过马路前要左右看,否则你可能会被车撞到。考查并列连词。根据“祈 使 句+and/or+句子”可知,需要用并列连词and或者or;其次根据“Look left and right before youcross the road和you may be hit by a car.“可知,此处表示 否则”。故选 C。8.B【详解】句意:我的自行车昨天坏了,所以我不得不步
18、行去学校。考查连词辨析。or或者;so所以;but但是;because因为。前后两句构成因果关系,前因后果,故选B。9.C【详解】句意:商店里没有一双鞋适合我。它们要么太大,要么太小。考查并列连词辨析。not only;but also 不但.而且.;neither;nor 既不.也不.;either;or 或者.或者 根据“None of the shoes in the shop僚me well”可知,鞋或者太大,或者太小,都不合适。故选C。10.B【详解】句意:与跟你没有共同兴趣的人聊天可能更难。所以你应该找你们之间相同的东西。考查连词辨析。Though尽管;S。因此;Since由于。根
19、据前后句句意可知,前一句是原因,后一句是结果,用 so连接。故选B。11.B【详解】句意:今年,中国人民遇到了很多困难,但他们从未放弃希望。考查并列连词词义辨析。and和,表并列或顺承关系;but但是,表转折关系;so 因此,表因果关系;o r或者,否则,表选择关系或否定条件。根据have met lots of difficulties和 they never give up hope可知,空格前后分句为转折关系,即:虽然遇到了困难,但是没有放弃希望。故选B。12.A【详解】句意:这个培训计划能使你在工作方面得到提升,还能使你工资上涨4 0%,所以你最好全力以赴。考查短语辨析。as well
20、 as也,而且;as good as和.一样好;as soon as一.就.;as possible as尽可能。根据语境可知,两句之间是并列的递进关系,用 as wellas连接,故选A。13.B【详解】句意:一你没做什么让我抓狂的事。一那么,出什么事了?考查连词辨析。because因为,表原因;then然后,表顺承;although尽管,表让步;unless除非,表条件。ACD三项都需引导状语从句,根据题干“So whats wrong”和语境,可知ACD三项不合句意结构,这里是承接对方问出了什么事,需用then。选 B。14.B【详解】句意:Jo e 想做义工,所以他主动提出去当地医院帮
21、忙。考查连词辨析。after在之后;so 因此、所以;while当.时候;unless除非。根据前句句意可知,此处表因果。故选B。15.B【详解】句意:派对结束了。现在你可以回家,也可以在这里呆一会儿。考查连词。but但是;or 或者;so 因 止 匕;根据“you can go home.you can stay here for a while”可知,这里是两种选择,用。亡或者“连接,故选B。16.C【详解】句意:我一直想读 小王子,今天终于从图书馆借到了这本书。考查连词辨析。o r否则;since自从;and和;because因为。一直想读 小王子,今天借到了这本书,设空处前后句意出现递
22、进,用 and连接表递进关系的并列句。故选C。17.A【详解】句意:每个人都应该小心不要得新冠。你是对的。不仅是成年人,而且孩子外出时也必须戴口罩。考查连词辨析。Not only.but also不仅.而且;Neither.nor既不.也不;Either.or 或者.或者。分析”.the adults.the children must wear masks whenthey go out.可知,两者之间是并列的递进关系,“不仅 而且 符合语境,故选A。18.A【详解】句意:比尔是个好学生。他学习努力,也喜欢帮助别人。考查连词。and和,表顺承;so 因此,表因果;but但 是,表 转 折;o
23、 r或者,表选择;根据“Bill is a good student”可知,”他学习努力”、“喜欢帮助别人“表顺承关系,都用来表明“比尔是个好学生“;故选A。19.B【详解】句意:不要放弃努力工作,否则你将一事无成。考查连词辨析。so 因此,表因果;o r或者,否则,表选择;but但是,表转折;and和,表顺承;根据Dont give up working hard”可知句子是“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构;表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设,意为“否则,要不然”;故选B。20.B【详解】句意:作为真正的朋友,他们应该不但分享快乐而且分享悲伤。考查连词短语。eitheror”或者.或者.;not
24、only.but also不但.而且;neither.nor“既不,也不;both.and.ts.和.,两 者 都 根 据 常 识 可 知,“happiness和sadness”为递进关系,应用not onlybut also连接,故选B。21.B【详解】句意:虽然有各种困难和挑战,中国人民的生活正越来越好。考查连词辨析。but但是,表转折;although 虽然、即使“,引导让步状语从句;so 因此,表因果;从文字的表层意思“即使有各种困难和挑战,中国人民的生活越来越好”,从句表 尽管”,判断是让步状语从句,故选B。22.C【详解】句意:你今天下午愿意和我一起打网球吗?我愿意,但恐怕我没有时
25、间。考查并列连词。s o 所以;o r 或者,否则:b u t但是;an d 并且,和。空格前“我愿意 和空格后“恐怕我没有时间”是转折关系,用 but。故选C。23.B【详解】句意:我吃过很多好吃的东西,但我最喜欢的是妈妈做的菜。考查连词和被动语态。根据句意可知,第一个空前后 Ive tasted lots of delicious food 和 what I like best is the dishes.之间为转折关系,故应填入表转折的连词but。根据第二个空后by Mum提示,此处应用被动语态,故动词cook应用过去分词形式,故选B。24.B【详解】句意:时间过得真快啊!中学生活即将结
26、束。是的。我们不得不说再见,但我们的友谊会天长地久。考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;o r否则。空前句意“我们不得不说再见”,空后句意“我的的友谊会天长地久”,句意出现转折,用 but表转折。故选B。25.C【详解】句意:许多学生去那家书店,因为那里有许多工具书供他们选择。考查连词辨析。and 和,而且;so 因此;for 因为;but 但是。根据下文“it has lot of reference books they can chooseftom.”可知,这里是表示原因,应用连词for。故选C。26.B【详解】句意:分享一个问题就像把它切成两半,所以只要和别人谈谈,你就已经解决了一半的
27、问题。考查连词辨析。since自从;既然;so 因此,所以;until直到时候。根据句意可知,两句话之间是因果关系,空后的这个句子表示结果,应用so连接,故选B。27.A【详解】句意:不仅你而且你的妹妹也在努力学习,你们一定会取得好成绩。谢谢。如你所知,期末考试就要来了。考查连词辨析。not only.but also不仅.而 且;neither.nor既不 也不;both.and 和 者|5;either.or 要么 要么。根据 you are sure to get goodgrades“你们一定会取得好成绩”及 the final exam is coming”期末考试就要来了,,可知,
28、此空处表示“你和你的妹妹学习都很努力”,从句意上排除B 和 D 选项。not onlybut also连接并列主语时,谓语动词要与离其最近的主语在单复数形式上保持一致,原句中离谓语动词最近的主语your sister是第三人称,所以谓语动词用is。bothand连接并列主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,而原句中谓语动词是单数系动词i s,所以排除C 选项。故选A。【点睛】not only.but also;neithernor;eitheror三个连词连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,即谓语动词与离其最近的主语在单复数形式上保持一致;both.and连接并列主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。28.
29、D【详解】句意:站在那边,你就能看得更清楚。考查连词辨析。o r或者,表示选择;否则;while当的时候;but但是,表示转折;and并且,表示顺承。根据句意“站在那边,你就能看得更清楚“,表示顺承关系,因此用并列连词and。故选D。29.C【详解】句意:虽然她们是双胞胎,但她们是不同的。莉莉喜欢音乐,而她的挛生妹妹喜欢运动。考查连词的用法。Whenever无论何时;herefore在.之前;while当.时候,表示转折关系“然而。根据her twin sister is fond of sports.及“Lily likes music”可知是转折关系,用 while。根据题意,故选C。30.B【详解】试题分析:句意:我既不能说法语,也不能说汉语,但是幸运的是我能用英语和他们交谈。A.both;and 和.,B.neither;nor 既不,也不 C.either;or 或者,或者 D.not only;but also不仅,而且。根据后文的转折,可知他既不能说法语也不能说汉语,故选B。考点:考查连词的用法。