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1、【强烈推荐】初二英语试题 题显试音试常评英二座二初丁初一.单词辨首（10分）l.A.pleaseB.mealC.speaskD.bread2.A.butB.busC.rulerD.nut3.A.stayB.mayC.playD.says4.A.cal all、every等限制词之前，而 not可以。not意思是 不，不是，可以否定一切动词，修饰动词。后者跟不可数名词，都表示 有几个 的肯定性意思。no more than意思是 不过，仅仅，相当于on ly,修饰“数量词，强调“少”的含义；not more than意思是“至多，不多于，不超 正 When we arrived at the a
2、irport,the plane had already过，用于陈述事实；no more.than和 not more.than多用于多音节形容词的比较级。5.already&yet&still 误 When we arrived at the airport,the plane had taken off yet.正 When we arrived at the airport,the plane had taken offtaken off.already意思是“已经”，一般用于肯定句，常与完成时连用，常用于句中；yet意思是“已经，还”，一般用于否定句和疑问句，常用于句末；still意思
3、是“仍然，还是“，强调动作在进行，主要用于肯定句，常用于句中。already.6.also&too&either&so&neither&nor 误 My parents didnl like swimming,nor did his.主语与前一句主语是同一个人或物时，后面的主谓不倒装，表示 确 正 My parents didnl like swimming,neither did his.实如此“；neither置于句首，引起句子倒装，表示前面所讲的情况also用于肯定句，一般放在行为动词之前、助动词、情态动词、不适用于另一个人或物，具有否定的意思；nor常与not连用，表系动词之后，too
4、 一般用于肯定句末，前面常用逗号；either 一般 示“也不，neither和 nor都可用来对前面的否定陈述加以补充，如用于否定句末，前面也用逗号；so置于句首，引起句子倒装，表示 果补充的成分否定的不是同一事物，同一内容，就只能用n o r,不前面所讲的情况也适用于另一个人或物，具有否定的意思；so后的可用neither；当否定的并列分句有两个以上时，只能用n or,因为neither只能指两者中的一个，nor指三个以上的另一个。时间，在某个时候，某时，可与将来时或过去时连用；sometime7.sometimes&sometime&some time&some times是名词词组，意
5、思是“一段时间”，做时间状语，也可用作副词词组,误 You can only keep the book for sometime.用来指一个未肯定的时刻，常指将来，此时可与sometime通用;IE You can only keep the book for some time.sometimes是频度副词，意思是 有时，不时，常与一般现在some times是名词词组，意思是 几次，几倍。四、容易混淆的介词：考试说明熟练掌握介词in、on、at to from、by、with时或一般过去时连用；sometime是副词，意思是 在某个不确定的for about、before的常见用法；理解
6、这11个介词的其他用法及所学其他介词的一般用法。正 The lights hung over the desk.1.above&over;below&underabove over都表示“在.上 面”，且都表示表面不接触的上方,误 Our classroom is over theirs.但 over指垂直在上，而 above则表示位置较高，不一定是正上方。正 Our classroom is above theirs.below under都表示“在 下面，below指位置低于某物或在 误 The plane flew above the bridge.某物的卜方，但不一定在某物的正下方，其
7、反义词是above,而under 正 The plane flew over the bridge.指在某物的正下方，有垂直在下的意思，其反义词是over。误 The lights hung above the desk.2.by&on&over&through 通过电视看到”习惯上说watch sth.on TV。误 Theyre talking on the radio.“通过电话交谈”习惯上说 talk with sb.on/over the telephoneo 正 Theyre talking by radio.“通过人造卫星收发电视节目 习惯上说through man-made 通
8、过无线电交谈 习惯上说talk by r adio,名词前不加冠词。satellites o“通过收音机听到”习惯上说hear sth.on/over/through the3.in&on&tor adio,名词前加冠词。误 Tian wan is to the east of China.误Tian wan is on the east of China.4.in the end&at the end of&by the end of&at last 正Tian wan is in the east of China.表示方位 在.（东西南北）边）时，介 词in、on、to有不同的用法。以
9、在.东部 为例，表示在该地范围之内，用in the east of,表示在该地与某地“相邻”，有接壤之意，用on the east o f,表示不都有“最后”的意思，但in the end表示“结果，末了，与at last是同义词组，at the end of表示 在.末端，尽头，后面要接名词短语，by the end of表示 在 结束时，末了为止，后面接时间短语。5.to&for&toward（s）在该地范围，且有中间物，用to the east of。误He is leaving to HongKong next month.IE He is leaving for HongKong n
10、ext month.when、if、that等）的基本用法。to,toward（s）作静态介词，表示静态位置时，均表示“朝1.because&since&as&for或“向 ”,一般两者可通用，towards指时间 将近，意思是nearly；误 Because he was ill,so he didnt go to school today.to则表示一段时间的终点，差 至 的意思;for常用在leave.start 1E Because he was ill,he didnt go to school today.等后面，表示要去的目的地，不可用to。五、容易混淆的连词：IE He did
11、nt go to school today because he was ill.because通常表示说话人认为这种理由或原因是正式的理由。考试说明掌握并列连词（如：and、but、or）和从属连词（如:在含because的句子中，全句强调的重点在原因上，不在主句的结as表示原因与since差别不大，只是语气更弱，是显而易见的果上。因此，回答why提出的问题时，只能用because,不能用since、as或 for。because of后面只能跟短语，不能跟从句。since表示的原因，指人们已知的事实，常译为“既然”，引导的从句只是一种附带的说明原因，不是对原因的强调。because与 si
12、nce理由。for表示因果关系时，可与because替换使用，所不同的只是它只能放在主句之后，不能放在句首。在含for的句子里，for从句有时只是对主句补充说明理由或推断原因，与前一分句不存在因果关系。2.either.or.&neither.nor.¬ only.but also.&不能与so连用。both.and.误Either he or I are right.1.either&each&none&neither&both&all&some 正Either he or I am right.前三个连词连接名词、代词等作主语时，谓语动词要与离其最近的主语的单复数一致，both.an
13、d.的谓语动词则要用复数。六、容易混淆的代词：考试说明熟练掌握人称代词主格、宾格形式及基本用法，在口语和书面语的表达中正确运用；掌握形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的基本用法；掌握反身代词作为宾语和同位语的基本用法；熟练掌握指示代词和疑问代词的基本用法。误Either of the books are good.IE Either of the books is good.either/each/none/neither of+复数名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，其 中neither的也可用复数；both/all/some of+复数名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。模拟练习1.Mum,
14、Im very thirsty.Is therein the fridge?S orry.I don/t have aA.some milkA.bookB.any juiceB.watchC.any breadC.penD.some cakesD.picture2.-W hat time is it?3.isA.Orange,orangeB.to breakB.Orange,an orangeC.for a breakC.An orange,orangeD.to a breakD.An ranges,an orange5.The novel is v e r y Im in it.4.Oh.I
15、ts t i me.A.interest,interestA.for breakB.interesting,interestingC.interested,interestedC.alone,lonely,a fewD.interesting,interestedD.lonely,alone,a few6.Although the man l i v e d,he didnt feel because he7.Everyday Mr.Green got the lift and then got hishad quite old friends.car to go to work.A.lone
16、ly,lonely,fewA.on,offB.alone,alone,fewB.into,out,ofC.oft onD.costsD.out of,into9.Dont throw about the paper.Please8.The jacket is so expensive.It me a lot of money.A.pick up itA.takesB.pick it upB.spendsC.picks up itC.paysD.picks it up10.Please hurry up!The plane in a few minutes.A.seeingA.takes dow
17、nB.lookingB.will take awayC.watchingC.takes placeD.findingD.will take off12.You may we go to visit our uncle.11.His brother enjoys football matches.A.sayB.tellC.arrivedC.speakD.wentD.talk14.China has several manmade satellites into space.13.When we ran to the railway station,the plane justA.sent upA
18、.reachedB.sent forB.gotC.sent awayD.sent back16.The box is.You cant put in it.15.You can the book until you finish it.A.empty,somethingA.borrow,lookingB.empty,anythingB.lend,watchingC.full,somethingC.keep,readingD.full,anythingD.return,seeing17.China is a country in the world.A.bigB.a fewB.hugeC.lit
19、tleC.tallD.a littleD.great19.Girls always try to keep their rooms18.There is time for me to think.I must leave at once.A.cleanA.few.cleaningC.to cleanD.Thank you.D.cleans答案：1.C 2,B 3.C 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.D 8.D 9.B 10.D11.C12.A20.-You look pretty today.-13.C 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.DA.Youre right
20、.B.All right.C.No.You/re not right.V HL完形填空Zhao Jun is a Chinese 1.He is not young,but he is not2 _.He is thirty-two.He has a daughter.3 name is Zhao Qi.S he is 4.Mr.Zhao teaches English.5 his class,there areforty-two 6.they are all 7 students.His wife,8 Zhao,is a nurse.S he is 9 mother.)youngToday
21、is S unday.10 is free in Mr.Zhaos family.1.A.B.bird C.tree D.teacher)worker3.A.HeB.HisC.HesD.Her)4.A.sixB.C.D.thirty-two)eleventwenty5.A.AtB.InC.OnD.Of2.A.good B.oldC.D.friend)6.A.boy B.girl C.D.boy and girl)students7.A.fineB.good C.well D.OK)ZhaosQisZhaodaughter(10.A.B.EveryC.D.One)EveryoneEvery on
22、IX.阅读理解（20 分）e8.A.MissB.Mr.C.Mrs.D.Mis.On weekdays,David gets up at 6:30.He has breakfast at seven,and)then he goes to school by bus.He gets there at 7:15.He doesnt like9.A.Mr.B.Zhao C.Mr.D.Mr Zhaosto be late.Classes begin at 8:00.He has lunch at twelve at school He)2.David goes to schoolgoes home a
23、t 5:30 in the afternoon.On weekends,he gets up at aboutA.by a bike B.by bus C.by cars D.No.3 bus8:00 and makes breakfast for his family.His parents like him very much.)3.He has at twelve at school.)1.David gets up at 6:30A.breakfast B.lunch C.classes D.supperA.every day B.on S unday C.on weekdays)4.
24、makes breakfast for the family on S undays.D.on S aturdaysA.DavidB.MotherC.Father D.I()5.Which of the following is right?A.David wakes up at 6:30 on weekdays.B.David*s first class begins at 8:00.参考答案C.David is often late for schoolD.David always gets home at5:30.V III 1-5 DBDAB 6-10CBCBCIX 1-5 CBBAB
25、 r Hello!Boys and girls!你周末过得愉快吧！你去了哪些好玩的三地方？休闲之余，可别忘了预习呀！来，随我一起探索知识的奥秘吧！初二英语上册 Unit 8 Where did you do on vacation?徐家初中于新霞曹凤珍Topic（话题）Holidays and vacations（假期）Functions（语言功1.Talk about past tense（谈论过去发生的事件）；能）2.Learn the simple past tense（学习一般过去时的用法）；3.S tudy how to keep a diary（学习以日 i己的形式记录一天的活动和
26、感想）。S tructures1.Past tense of regular and irregular（语言结verbs（规则动词和不规则动词）2.构）was/were 3.How questions（How 引导的特殊疑问句）Target一Where did you go on vacation?Welanguagewent to New York.2.Did you go to（目标语言）central park?一Yes,I dicL3.一 How wasthe weather?It was humid.4.We hadgreat fun playing in the water.5.
27、1 found asmall boy crying in the corner.6.Thatmade me feel very happy.Words（词exam,rainy;delicious,expensive,cheap,汇）crowded,corner;walk,discuss,report,museum,cry,feel back,make,activity一搬过去时这一单元主要学习的是be动词的一般过去时态，一般过去时是谈论过去时最常用的时态，它可以表示短暂而很快就完成的动作和事情，时间较长的动作和状态以及重复发生的事情，句子中通常有明确的一般过去时的时间状语。本单元要求掌握下面几
28、点：(1)常见的一般过去时时间状语w as单数 w er e复数(you表示单数也要用were)yesterday 昨天last month上个月last year 去年an hour ago 一小时前just now 刚才the day before yesterday 前天a moment ago 刚才，in the past 从前(3)一般过去时的陈述句和疑问句形式陈述句形式同一般现在时形式一样，只需将be动词改为过去时即可。疑问句形式：be动词过去时的一般疑问句，须将w as或w ere提到主语前。回答用yes或no。例如：be动词的过去时变化形式Were you at school
29、yesterday?Yes,I was./No,I wasnt.“昨天你在学校吗？”“是的，在学校J/“不，不在JS he was ill at home last S unday.上个星期天她生病在家。1.Where did you go on vacation?你去哪儿度假了？I was not at work yesterday afternoon.昨天下午我没上班。I went to the mountains.我去了 山区。Was your father at home last night?昨晚你爸爸在家吗？(1)这是一个特殊疑问句。由“特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动My broth
30、er was out last night.昨晚我弟弟出去了。词+其它？”构成。由于是询问已发生的动作(过去的事情)，所以助动词用过去式d id,其后的动词用原形。go to New Yor k去纽约市go on vacation 去度假e.g.一Where did you go yesterday?你昨天去了哪儿？go to a trip 去旅行 go to the movies 去看 电影一I visited my friends.我去拜访 了朋友。2.Did you go to central Park?你去中心公园了吗？(2)与 go to the mountains结构类似的词组还有
31、:Yes,I did.是的，去了。这是一个一般疑问句，由助动词提问，回答也用助动词。由于go to the beach 去海边 go to summer camp 去夏令询问的是发生在过去的事，所以助动词用过去式dido管一般过去时的一般疑问句的句子结构：Did+主语+动词原形+其3.I stayed at home.我呆在家里。它+?回答：在过去时态中，无论主语是第几人称，是单数还是复数，助动词一律 用 did：（1）stay可以是及物动词，也可以是不及物动词。当它作不及物动词时就不能直接接宾语，其后接相应的介词短语、表地点（留在某地）或表状态（保持某种状态）。e.g.stay in the
32、 office继续任职（掌权）stay awake 不睡（醒着）stay in the ar my留在部队中stay at home 呆在家中e.g.I watched TV at home last might.我昨晚在家里看电视。e.g.Were staying in the same hotel.我们住在同一家旅馆。This house is very beautiful.这房子真漂亮。(2)home 与 house,family 的区别home指“家”这个概念，包 括“住处”和“家人”。My family is a small but happy one.我家人不多但很幸福。house
33、则指“房子”、“住宅”，侧重于建筑结构。family则My family are watching T V.我的家人在看电视。指“家庭成员”。当family作整体概念时，谓语动词用单数；看作一个个成e.g.How was the w eather?（那时的）天气如何？员时，谓语动词用复数。4.How was your vacation,Lin?林，你的假期怎么样？It was pretty good,很不错。询问过去的状态，用动词的过去式。主语是单数用w as,复数用How were the people there?那儿的人怎么样？They were friendly.他们很友好。5.We
34、had great fun playing in the w ater.在海里我们玩得很高兴。were,have fun doing sth,做某事很有乐趣e.g.We have fun learning English.我们学英语很有乐趣。6.写日记的格式:在左上角写上日期，先 星 期（week）再 日 期（date）,在右上角写上天气（weather）。然后另起一行，就可以写下你想要写的事情或感想了。注意写日记时，要使用正确的时态，如果你记叙的是已经发生的事情，一般都应用过去时态。如果写的是感想等，就可以用一般现在时。7.I found a small boy crying in the
35、corner.我发现一个小孩在角落里哭。find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事e.g.When I came in,I found him lying on the floor.我进去时发现他躺在地板上。背品知i?-Eyes on the W or ld异域风情录1.美 国 国 会 大 厦(the Capital)位于首都华盛顿市中心，有建筑师桑顿(W.Thornton)设计，1793年奠基，后几经重建、扩建。大厅内装饰辉煌，大厦周围环境优雅，为 当 地 名 胜(place of2.大 英 博 物 馆(British M useum)是英国最大的综合性博物馆,位于伦敦鲁塞尔大街
36、各馆内都收藏着世界各地和英国的珍贵文物。其中东方馆里还有一些中国古代、近代的艺术珍品。3.悉尼港湾大桥(S ydney Harbor Bridge)是澳大利亚(Australia)悉尼市的标志性建筑(building)之一。这座大桥贯穿悉尼南北，全长 2500米，万 吨 巨 轮(ship)可从桥下通过。游客可登上高95米的interest）之一。桥塔，欣赏悉尼美丽的景色。1 .根据句意及词首字母写出单词。1.Gina wants to j the music club.2.Can you s English?3.I can play the guitar but cant play the p
37、.)7.Whats your phone number?B.Its$10.4.My e-mail a is cindyyjones .)8.How are you?C.Its 8989766.5.Can you h kids with swimming?)9.How can I contact you?D.The musicclub.H.从第II栏中找出第I栏中问句的相应答语。III)10.How much is the shirt?E.You can call me()6.What club do you want to join?A.V ery wellat 898976.A.is som
38、e in formationsB.are some in formationsI I I.单项选择C.are some information D.is some information()11.Tom wants to you.Are you free?()14.Bob can play tennis but cant play violin.A.to tell B.tells C.to talk D.talksA.the,the B.X,义 C.the,X D.X,()12.Can you help me my English?theA.with B.of C.learning D.abo
39、ut()15.Can you paint?.)13.HereA.Yes,a little B.Yes,littleC.No,a little D.No,little()1 8.Miss R ead is good music.S he can be good)1 6.Please call me 8989766.children in the music club.A.in B.at C.about D.withA.at,at B.with,with C.at,with D.with,)1 7.like to go swimming summer.atA.Children,on B.Child
40、ren,in()1 9.The young plays the very wellC.A child,onD.A child,inA.pianist,pianoB.piano；pianistC.pianist,pianistD.piano,piano()21.Hi,can I help you?.()20.What can you do,Lin Ta o?.A.Yes,please B.No,I cant C.Yes,I can D.You areclubFuA.I like sportsC.I am wellB.I want to join the musicD.I can do Chine
41、se Kungwelcome()22.you can our school concert.A.Maybe,in B.Maybe,be inC.May be,inD.May be,be in()23.We want two good our rock band.wellA.music for B.musician in C.music in()25.Can he it in English?D.musicians forA.speak B.speaks C.say D,talk)24.Little Tom can draw.His drawings are veryI V.选词填空，每词只用一
42、次。A.good,well B.well,good C.good,good D.well26.you dnce?27.I sing.28.What club does she to join?32.can*t,he,piano,the,p lay,(.)29.We want to the guitar club.30.What can you33.play,you,the,can,guitar,(?)V.连词成句，注意标点符号。34.guitar,sing,the,I,play,can,and,yes,31.play,brother,the,your,guitar,can,(?)3 7.我想当
43、一名艺术家。35.to,club,music,join,want,do,you,our;(?)3 8.我想加入艺术俱乐部。36.I,show,want,to,talent,my(.)39.琳达很会唱歌。VI.将下列句子译成英语。40.请向张老师咨询更多的信息。What club do you want to join?Can you swim?F No,I cant.vn.下列句子可以组成一则会话。根据提示，请排列出顺序。A Yes,I can.B Do you want to join the art club?C Can you paint?G Yes,I do.H I dont know
44、.41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.A:51?V 1 U.从所给的7个选项中选出5个完成下列对话。B:Im twelve.A:Good morning!49?A:52?B:Yes,I want to join the chess club.B:My telephone number is 435201.A:Good.50?B:DavidA:53?B:Yes,a little.A:Here is a card,please fill it out.do G.Can I help youB:Thank you.49.50.51.52.53.A:You/re welcome.D C.完
45、形填空A Whats your name B.How can we contact youAC Can you play chessMike and Ann a re 54 T hey live in a large house.TheD.I can play chess E.How old are you F.What can youhouse is 55 the foot of a mountain(big hill).Near themountain 56 a lake.Mike likes sports.He likes swimming and playing football Af
46、terThere are four people in the family:Mike,Ann,their father and school he often plays football 60 his classmates.Ann is a goodtheir mother.Their father is a farmer.He 57 a farm not far girl After school,she often goes home to help her mother 61from their house.Their mother is at home.S he is a hous
47、ewife(家the housework.庭主妇).Mike and Ann go to school every day.They are 58()54.A.brothers and sisters B.brotherbut they are 59 Mike is in Grade 2.Ann is in Grade 1.and sisterand a sisterD.onC.a brother and sisterD.a brother()57.A.are workingB.is working)55.A.at B.in C.under()56.A.has B.haveC.is there
48、C.works onD.works at()58.A.at the same schoolB.at the sameschoolsC in the same schoolD.in theD.there issame schools()59.A.in different gradesB.in a different()6 1.A.doingB.doesC.withgradeD.inC-at different gradesD.at aBdifferent gradeIt is evening,1 old cock(公又鸟)is 2 in a tall tree.A fox()60.A.andB.
49、withC.butcomes to the tree and looks at the cock.D.or“Helb,Mr Cock,I have some good news for you.w says the fox.Oh?says the cock.What is it?“Oh,I see some animals over there.7 coming this way.”All the animals 3 good friends now.Lets 4 friends,too.Animals?Please come down and play 5 me.Yes.Oh,theyre
50、dogs.0Fine!”says the cock.Im very glad to hear that.Then he looks What?Dogs!”asks the fox.Well.well,I 8 now.up.Look!There is something over there.”Goodbye.”6 are you looking at?”asks the fox.“Wait,Mr Fox,“says the cock,“9 go.They are only dogs.Anddogs are our friends now/)3.A.isB.am C.areD.be“Yes.Bu