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1、历年(1998-2006)写作真题1.1998Directions:A.Study the following cartoon carefully and write an essay in no less than 150words.B.Your essay must be written clearly on ANWER SHEET 2.C.Your essay should meet the requirements below:1.Write out the message conveyed by the cartoon.2.Give your comments.The cartoon
2、 vividly depicts that it is ridiculous for someone to guaranteehis/her own obligations.In the picture,a hen proudly raises her head and claims thatthe eggs she lays are in the perfect shape of an egg,without lacking shell,egg whiteand yolk.To my amusement,this hen takes pride in nothing but her own
3、duty一tolay an ordinary egg.People will naturally associate this cartoon with a prevalent phenomenonthat,nowadays,various kinds of high-sounding promises can be witnessed in allwalks of life.Take some restaurants for example.They often assure to offercustomers delicious food with fair prices.Another
4、case in point is that somenewspapers promising readers that they will do their best to show them trueinformation just in time.Actually,those guarantees they make are no better than thatof the hen in the cartoon,because all of them equal nonsense in that it is theirresponsibility to do so.Such empty
5、and false promises will endanger the morality of our society in thelong run.Therefore,the governments should reverse this trend and educate peoplethat honesty,instead of empty promises,should serve as moral norms in our society.Moreover,we should dedicate ourselves to fulfilling our obligations and
6、to build aharmonious society.一、全文共计216个词，11句话。具体分布如下：第一段：64个词，3句话第二段：97个词，5句话第三段：55个词，3句话二、全文共使用6个 套 话（衔接词和短语不计入内），具体如下：1.The cartoon vividly depicts that it is ridiculous for someone.2.To my amusement,.3.People will naturally associate this cartoon with a prevalent phenomenon that.4.Take some resta
7、urants for example.5.Another case in point is.6.in that.2.1999Directions:A.Study the following graphs carefully and write an essay in at least 150 words.B.Your essay must be written neatly on ANWER SHEET 2.C.Your essay should cover these three points:1.effect of the country 9s growing human populati
8、on on its wildlife2.possible reason for the effect3.your suggestion for wildlife protectionAccording to the figures given in the graphs,we can clearly see that with therapid growth of human population,the extinction of wild species has accelerated itspaces.An observer can easily find the connection
9、between the two.There are at least two reasons,I think,to explain this sad situation.In thefirst place,due to the increase of population,it is almost inevitable for people toexplore new territories where wildlife used to live and thus to drive them away.Deprived of their homeland,some of wild specie
10、s lose their chances of survival.Secondly,the natural environment has been seriously ruined as the result of rapidmodern industrial developments over the last two centuries.This dramatic changecauses the disappearance of a great many wild species.There is no denying that,therefore,the increase of U.
11、S.population should be responsible for this tragicphenomenon.It is high time to take some effective measures to protect the wildlife.To beginwith,governments should make laws to leave reserve areas for wild animals,especially some endangered species.In addition,all of us should restrict fromdestroyi
12、ng natural environment,and thus make sure wildlife can share a better planetwith human beings.一、全文共计203个词，10句话。具体分布如下：第一段：39个词，2句话第二段：109个词，6句话第三段：55个词，3句话二、全文共使用6个 套 话（衔接词和短语不计入内），具体如下：1.According to the figures given in the graphs,.2.An observer can easily find.3.There are at least two reasons,I t
13、hink,to explain this sad situation.4.it is almost inevitable for people to.5.there is no denying that.6.It is high time to take some effective measures3.2000Directions:A.Study the following two pictures carefully and write an essay of at least 150words.B.Your essay must be written clearly on ANWER S
14、HEET 2.C.Your essay should meet the requirements below:1.Describe the pictures.2.Deduce the purpose of the painter of the pictures.3.Suggest counter-measures.As clearly illustrated in the two pictures,the sharp increase of worldcommercial fishing has been accompanied by a corresponding decline in th
15、enumber of fish.In the first picture,there was only one fishing-boat and variouskinds of fish in 1900.While the year 1995 witnessed an opposite situation:acrossthe ocean surfed a great number of boats and only one fish wandered below.Thetrend is clear:we will not see any fish in the future if fishin
16、g-boats keep increasing.What the painter intends to show us lies in the fact that excessive fishing mustbe held back,for it will lead to the total destruction of ocean resources.Two majorfactors account for the deterioration of this situation.First,nowadays,with theadvancement of fishing technology,
17、for example,many vessels can find their prey byusing satellites and sonar,the number of fish in the ocean has dropped dramatically.Second,the increase of peoples living standard results in great demands of fish andother resources in the sea.More and more people delight in having sea fish on theirdin
18、ner tables.Therefore,it is imperative for us to take concrete actions to reverse this trend.To begin with,governments should assume responsibility for regulating thecommercial fishing.In addition,it is vital for us to understand that ocean resourcesare limited and not recyclable,and the protection o
19、f these valuable resources shouldbecome the task we perform together.一、全文共计241个词，12句话。具体分布如下：第一段：82个词，4句话第二段：102个词，5句话第三段：57个词，3句话二、全文共使用6个 套 话（衔接词和短语不计入内），具体如下：1.As clearly illustrated in the two pictures,.2.has been accompanied by a corresponding.3.While the year 1995 witnessed an opposite situati
20、on:.4.The trend is clear:.5.What the painter intends to show us lies in the fact that.6.Therefore,it is imperative for us to take concrete actions.4.2001Directions:Among all the worthy feeling of mankind,love is probably the noblest,buteveryone has his/her own understanding of it.There has been a di
21、scussion recently on the issue in a newspaper.Write an essayto the newspaper to1)show your understanding of the symbolic meaning of the picture below,2)give a specific example,and3)give your suggestion as to the best way to show love.You should write about 200 words neatly on ANWER SHEET 2.The pictu
22、re informs us the power of love can get a real revelation in difficultsituations.A little lamp smiles and shines in the darkness in the photo,uttering themessage that love is a lamp which shines most brightly in the darkest places”.Indeed,we should extend love to the people who need it most,for it s
23、parks theirhopes and strength.I can think of no better illustration of this idea than the fact that more andmore people are willing to offer help to the orphans in my hometown.Without caresand love from their own parents,those poor children tend to lose their hopes andchoose to give up.However,there
24、 still exist some warm-hearted people in this worldwho are prepared to donate money or other materials to support these children to learnenough knowledge and skill.Though not wealthy they might be,these people stilloffer as much help as possible because they know that these children need love andsup
25、port most.As for travelers trapped in deserts,a drop of water can incite their hopes.Similarly,love is more powerful and valuable to the eyes of people in difficulties.Therefore,we cannot find better ways of showing love than offering help to thosewho need it most.Only in this way can we expect to b
26、e treated in the same waywhen we are in trouble.一全文共计233个词，11句话。具体分布如下：第一段：63个词，3句话第二段：105个词，4句话第三段：65个词，4句话二、全文共使用5个套话(衔接词和短语不计入内)，具体如下：1.The picture informs us,.2.I can think of no better illustration of this idea than the fact that.3.As for.4.we cannot find better ways of showing love than.5.Only
27、 in this way can we expect.5.2002Directions:Study the following picture carefully and write an essay entitledCulture-National and International”.In the essay you should1)describe the picture and interpret its meaning,and2)give your comment on the phenomenon.You should write about 200 words neatly on
28、 ANWER SHEET 2.Undoubtedly,the picture subtly mirrors the social phenomenon that peoplefrom other countries take a great interest in Chinese cultures.In this photo,a youngAmerican lady is dressed in traditional costume of one Chinese minority nationality.Wearing beautiful ornaments,she smiles sweetl
29、y.It goes without saying that she isfond of this dress which suits her perfectly.Two main factors can contribute to this situation.First,since China adoptedits opening-up policy decades ago,it has accelerated its paces to merge into theprocess of globalization.In this way,more and more foreigners ha
30、ve the opportunityto appreciate Chinese traditional cultures and then become fascinated with them.Second,an increasing number of people realize the importance of cultural exchangesin terms of strengthening mutual understanding.By improving such exchanges,misunderstandings between nations can be eras
31、ed.Clearly,national cultures of acertain country often function as a bridge to connect the world.The traditional cultures are the valuable heritages passed down by our ancestors.As Chinese citizens,we should,therefore,protect these legacies,to make themfurther popular around the world,and to make pe
32、ople from other nations acquaintedwith them.At the same time,we should make efforts to absorb the beauty of othercultures.Only by doing so can we expect a better and more harmonious world in thefuture.一 全 文 共 计222个 词，14句话。具 体 分 布 如 下：第 一 段：58个 词，4句话第 二 段：94个 词，6句话第 三 段：70个 词，4句话二、全 文 共 使 用5个 套 话(衔 接
33、 词 和 短 语 不 计 入 内)，具 体 如 下：1.Undoubtedly,the picture subtly minors the social phenomenon that.2.It goes without saying that.3.Two main factors can contribute to this situation.4.As Chinese citizens,we should,on the one hand,.5.Only by doing so can we.6.2003Directions:Study the following set of drawin
34、gs carefully and write an essay in which youshould(1)describe the set of drawings,interpret its meaning,and(2)point out its implications in our life.You should write about 200 words neatly on ANWER SHEET 2.(20 points)The set of drawings vividly shows us that the younger generation growing upunder pa
35、rents indulgence and protection become too spoiled to face any hardshipsand difficulties.In the first picture,a flower blooms in a comfortable greenhouse inwhich it is safe from lightning and rains.When removed from the greenhouse andencountered with severe storm,however,the flower soon withers.Appa
36、rently,theflower in the greenhouse cannot weather wind and rains.Perhaps the most striking instance happened when a special competition washeld between some Chinese and American children several years ago.These childrentraveled together on foot in the countryside.The American children clearly showed
37、their independence:they finished the ten-mile journey without help from others,andnever complained even feeling tired.On the contrary,their Chinese counterpartsbehaved like the delicate flower in the greenhouse.They constantly asked for helpfrom their parents,and a small injury could make them cry o
38、r even refuse walkingfurther.Obviously,those spoiled children lack the ability of making a living bythemselves.Children are the future of our country;therefore,it is imperative for us to takeeffective measures to rectify this situation.To begin with,parents should encouragetheir children to battle i
39、n the harsh environment by themselves,instead of protectingthem forever.In addition,the youth should learn to seek their independence bravelyand confidently,even in face of adversities and difficulties.一、全文共计235个词，13句话。具体分布如下：第一段：73个词，4句话第二段：100个词，6句话第三段：62个词，3句话二、全文共使用3个套话(衔接词和短语不计入内)，具体如下：1.The se
40、t of drawings vividly shows us that.2.Perhaps the most striking instance happened when 3.therefore,it is imperative fbr us to.7.2004Directions:Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which you should1)describe drawing,2)interpret its meaning,and3)support your view with examples.Y
41、ou should write about 200 words neatly on ANWER SHEET 2.(20 points)This inspiring picture conveys a clear message that life is like a race,in whichwe shall never end our pursuit of new triumphs.In this photo,a young man eagerlybegins a new race right upon arriving the finishing point of the former o
42、ne.From hispoint of view,the finishing point is nothing but a new starting of another journey.The young man in the picture represents those who are never content with theaccomplishments they made in the past;instead,they always look forward to meetingnew challenges.A case in point is the astronauts
43、and aerospace scientists of ourcountry.After years of painful research,they succeeded in launching the first spaceshuttle in China.This giant success,however,only remains as the beginning of theirnew exploration and discovery.If one more example were added,I could mentionmy older brother.Though a su
44、ccessful lawyer he is,he always aims at the nextachievement in his life.By reading comprehensively and studying hard,this braveman is headed for new successes.In conclusion,we should follow the examples mentioned above and never stopour hope and journey.Moreover,what we should keep in mind is that t
45、he mostfascinating thing in life is to conquer new challenges and to harvest another victory.Only in this way can we live a worthy and complete life.一、全文共计229个词，13句话。具体分布如下：第一段：62个词，3句话第二段：114个词，7句话第三段：53个词，3句话二、全文共使用7个套话(衔接词和短语不计入内)，具体如下：1.This inspiring picture conveys a clear message that,.2.is n
46、othing but.3.The young man in the picture epitomizes those.4.A case in point is.5.If one more example were added,I could mention.6.Moreover,what we should keep in mind is that.7.Only in this way can we.8.2005Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay,you should firs
47、t describe the drawing,then interpret its meaning,and give yourcomment on it.You should write neatly on ANWER SHEET 2.(20 points)An observer can naturally associate the picture above with a striking socialphenomenon:after leading an independent life,some people refuse to take care oftheir aged paren
48、ts.In the picture,a poor old man is kicked around by his fourgrown-up children like a football.All of them regard their father as a burden,insteadof accepting responsibility for supporting him.A case in my hometown can serve as a good example for the four children inthe picture.In a tragic accident,
49、a woman lost her husband and had to live with herfour children.Through painful struggles she succeeded in supporting all the fourchildren to go to college.After forming their own families,the four competed tosupport their elder mother in return for the efforts she made in the early years.Incontrast,
50、it is shameful for some who abandon their parents and forget all pains andstruggles the elders took to bring them up.These people are due to face criticism andcontempt from our society.Throughout the history,Chinese people constantly uphold the traditional virtue ofrespecting and supporting parents