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1、2017年高考英语词汇解析A1.*ab andon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃 ab andon the b ab y/child/friendab andon the plan/idea/effort/hopeab andon oneself to陷入，沉湎于 He ab andoned himself to despair.2.ab ility n.能力；才能 the ab ility to walk行走的能力to the b est of ones ab ility 竭尽全力 He completed the job to the b est of his ab ility.3.ab norm
2、al adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的 They thought his b ehavior was ab normal.反义词：normal4.ab oard prep.adv.在 船（飞机，火车）上，上船（飞机，轮船）all the people ab oard机上的人5.ab out pre陈于,ad大约，到处a）b e ab out to do sth.（when）|was ab out to go out when it b egan to rain.b）look ab out/around/round c）How/What ab out询问情况或建议6.ab ove“ep在上面 a
3、b ove all首先;尤其7.ab road ad.到（在）国外 a）go/study/live ab road b）at home and ab road在国内外8.*ab sence n.不在，缺席ab sence from work/school The decision was made in my ab sence.in the ab sence of在缺少.条件下 The case was dismissed in the ab sence of proof.9.ab sent a d j.缺席的，不在的 b e ab sent from ab sent-minded adj.心
4、不在焉的10.ab sorb vt.1）吸收，吸 进（液体，气体等）2）理解，掌握ab sorb ink/water/neat/light/oxygen/sound/energyab sorb information/knowledge b e ab sorb ed in专注于，聚精会神于.11.ab use v/n.滥用，谩骂 ab use alcohol/drugsffi/嗜毒ab use power/position/privilege滥用权力/职权/特权12.accept vt.accept the gift/invitation/plan accept sb/sth as.13.ac
5、cess n.方法，通路，机会The only access to the farm was a narrow b ridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school lib rary.accessib le adj.可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessib le to the pub lic.14.accident n.事故，意外的事b y accident/chance偶然，无意中；不小心115.
6、accompany v.陪伴，伴随，伴奏 accompany sb.to the school/supermarketaccompany the singer on/at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.16.accomplish v.完成，到达，实现 accomplishment n.成就，成绩accomplish the task/purpose/goal17.according to 根据 According to the law,he should b e sentenced to death.18.accuse vt.
7、指控，指责 accuse sb of(doing)sth控告.19.accustomed adj.习惯的，适应的，惯常的b e/get/b ecome accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.20.ache vi./n headache/toothachly b ack aches so much.21.achieve vt 达至U；取得 achievement n成就achieve success/victory/one goal;22.achievement n.成就，业绩；完成(任务等)make gre
8、at achievements23.acknowledge v.承认，致谢It is generally acknowledged that glob al warming is caused b y greenhouse gases.Yaoming is acknowledged as/to b e the b est player in China.I acknowledged financial support from the local government.24.across prep cross K I walked across the street.;cross a stre
9、et;come/run acrossl25.act n.法令，条例 vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事act a s 充当；扮演 act out把.表演出来26.action n.行动 take action to do sth put sth into action把.付诸实施27.active adj.积极的;主动的 take an active part in/b e active in积极参加28.activity n.活动 outdoor actMti的 卜运动29.actual a.实际的 actually adv.in(actual)fact 实际上30adapt vi.适应，适合，改
10、编 vt.使适应 adapt to change/the city lifeadapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n.适应31.add vt添加,增加，补 充 说(that)add(.)to添 力 口 add up把.加在一起 add up to总计为;总数为a)His illness added to our troub le,b)He added that he would come again.c)Please add these figures up.d)These num
11、b ers add up to 100.e)He added some salt to the water.32.address n.地址 vt,写地址；向讲话(尤指演讲)address the letter to sb.给某人寄信 The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the pub lic.33.*adjust vt.调整，调节，适应 adjust your speed/the volume/the cameraadjust to the dark/the single life adjust yourself t
12、o the student lifeadjustment n.调整，调节234.admire v钦佩羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.35.admit Admitted.admitted）1）承认 admit ones mistakes;admit doing/having doneHe admitted having stolen the money.2）准 许（入场，入学，入会）admit sb to/into-*sb be admitted toHe has b een admitted to Beijing Univer
13、sity.36.adopt v.收养，采用，采纳adopt a child the adopted son/daughteradopt a new policy/a suggestion/a plan/an attitude37.advance vi推进，促进；前进 adj.advanced先进的/高级的in advance预先，事先 an advanced worker38.advantage n.优点，好处（可数名词）反：disadvantagetake advantage of利用 have an advantage ove 优于.to sb s advantage对（某人）有利39.a
14、dvertise vt.为做广告1）为.做广告 advertise a product/things2）登广告征求/寻找.advertise for a new sales manager40.advice n/u.advise vt.忠告，劝告，建议 take/follow/accept ones advice接受某人的建议ask sb for advice向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice一条建议give sb some advice on sthadvise sb （not）to do;advise doing;advise that.（should）+doOur tea
15、cher advised that we should study hard.41 affect vt.影响，深深打动，使悲伤等Smoking affects health.People were deeply affected b y the death of Jin Zhengri.42.afford vt.负担得起,抽得出（时间）;提供can/could/b e ab le to afford sth/to do sth I cant afford a b ook/to b uy the b ook43.afraid a.害怕的；担心b e afraid to do因为害怕不敢做；b e
16、 afraid of doing害怕.She was afraid to go out alone at night.She was afraid of waking him up.44.against pre附 看,反对,靠着，迎着，衬着stand against the wall（靠墙站着）go against nature;b e agains及附They are strongly against the plan.The pine tree were b lack against the morning sky.45.age n.年龄；时代 vi.变老 for ages多年；at an
17、 early age;at the age o f.;of the same age=of an age After his wifes death he aged quickly.46.agree vi.同意；应允31)agree with agree with sb /what you say/your opinion.表示一致;“(食物、天气、工作等)对适宜”：The weather does not agree with me.这种天气对我不适宜。A verb must agree with its sub ject in person and numb er.What he does
18、 does not agree with what he says.他言行不一致。2)agree to the plan/the arrangement/the suggestion.3)agree on/upon主要指双/多方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议：We agreed on the price.我们就价格达成了一致意见。Both sides agreed on these terms.双方都同意这些条件。4)agree to do sth He agreed to go with us.他同意同我们去。5)reach/arrive at/come to an agreement 6
19、)I cant/couldnt agree more.47.ahead ad.在前，向前 ahead of time提前 g面.进，干吧，说吧aS西通id n.援助；救护；辅助工具first aid急救 in aid of支持b y(the)aid of借助于，通过的帮助 come/go to onets aid帮助某人v.帮助，促进 aid(sb/sth)in/with(doing)sth帮助某人做.49.aim at瞄准，对准 He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.(向某方面)努力 Shes aiming at(trying to win)a scho
20、larship.针对某人 My words were not aimed at you.50.alike adj.相像，十分相似adv.相似的，相同的We are alike in many ways.They tried to treat their children alike.51.alive a.活着的，存在的The lake was alive with fish.catch.alive活捉 keep.alive b e alive with=b e full ofWho is the greatest man alive.(后置定语)52.allow v准许，允许allow for
21、把 考虑进去allow doing/sb to doHas everything b een allowed for inyour plan?53.前 神 加 o筋W?ame to the party.There was almost no snow that winter.54.alone adj/adv单独的孤独的1）形容词 She is alone at hom e.（她独自一人在家。）2）副词 I like to work alone.（我喜欢独自一人工作。）3）“只有，仅仅，The shoes alone cost$2 0 0.let/leave sb/sth alone另 ij打扰
22、let alone更不用说 lonely1）定语，“孤单的，无伴侣的，无人烟的，荒凉的，偏僻的 a lonely man/island.42）表语，“孤寂的，寂寞的 feel lone卜 X He lives alone b ut he doesnt feel lonely.55.aloud ad.大声地 read aloud/think aloud56.amaze vt.使惊奇，惊叹；震惊What amazes me is how long she managed to hide it from us.It amazed me that he could b e so calm at suc
23、h a time.amazed adj.惊奇的，惊讶的 amazing adj.令人惊奇的，惊叹的；震惊的r m _ that you have never heard of the Rolling Stones.It*s how often you see drivers using mob ile phones.57.amount n.数 额（尤指数量，大小等）a large amount of+u/nlarge amounts of+u/n v.（数量，意义等）等同，相当于 amount to1）（数量上）达到，总计Time lost through illness amounts to
24、 1,357 working days.因疾病而损失的时间总共为2）等于，意味着Ultimately,their ideas amount to the same thing归根结底，他们想的都是一回事。58.amuse vt.使快乐，逗乐 amuse sb.使 高 兴 The funny drawings amused the kids,b e amused b y/at/w让 1 1 被 逗乐 amuse oneself自娱自乐The b oys amused themselves b y drawing,amusement n.to ones amusement59.amusement
25、n.1）娱乐，乐趣 to ones amusement让某人发笑They were dancing and singing in the car,much to the amusement of passers-b y.他们在车里跳舞，唱歌，让路人感到十分有趣。2）娱乐活动，消遣活动 amusements amuse vt.amuse sb/oneself使开心，逗笑amused/amusing adj.an amused smile/look/expression愉快的微笑/神情/表情an amusing story/film有趣的，好笑的，逗人发笑的故事/电影60.angry adj生气的
26、，愤怒的（angrily/angrier）b e angry at（ab out）因为.而生气 b e angry with sb 生某人的气61.announce vt.宣布，宣告，公布announce a decision/plan/intention announce sth to sb announce thatAt the end of the meeting,it was announced that an agreement had b een reached,make an announcement62.announcement n.通告，通知63.annoy v t.（使）烦
27、而 b e annoyed with sb.for（at）sth.What annoyed him most was that he had received no apology.annoyed adj.略感烦恼（生气）的 annoying adj.讨厌的，令Ifs ttfa烦帼的dnt know ab out this b efore.令人恼火的事，我们事先并不知道这一切Mr Davies was that the b ooks were missing.戴维斯先生生气了，因为那些书不见了。564.answer n.the answer to the question v.answer a
28、 question/the door/the phone；answer for对.负责 You will have to answer for your wrong doing one day.65.anxiety n.忧虑，焦急，担心anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的；担心的 b e anxious ab out sth for sb渴望的，急切的 b e anxious to do sth67.apologize n.道歉，歉意 apology n.make an apology/apologies to sb for sth apologise to sb for sth68.*ap
29、peal v.n.吸引，呼吁，恳求The design has appealed to people of all ages.|appeal to you to protect the environment.have/hold appeal for sb.对某人有吸引力 lose ones appeal失去吸引力69.appear 1)vi.出现，露面 The man suddenly from b ehind the tree scared me.2)系动词似乎，好像 appear+(to b e)+n/adj似乎It appears(to sb)that/as if He appeare
30、d to b e happy in the news.It appears to me that he will winIt appears that all the files have b een deleted.档案好像都己经被删除了。Police say there appear to b e signs of a b reakin.警方称似乎有破门而入的迹象。70.appearance n.出现，露面；容貌 judge b y appearance拟 貌取人71.application n.申i青 make an application for72.apply v.申请 apply
31、f o r 申请；请求，接洽apply sth to 运用，应用 apply oneself to致力于，集中精力做某事73.appoint vt.任命,委派，安排，确定1)任命，委派 A committee was appointed to consider the plan.一个委员会被指定去研究这些计划。He was appointed as chairman.2).约定，确定 Everyone got there at the appointedtime.74.如伙翁由惋1 而 he made his way to the appointed meeting place.make an
32、 appointmentMl定、会 his appointment as president他担任总、统的任命75.appreciate vt.欣赏；感激 appreciate your concern appreciate doing sthappreciate your ab ilities/fine works of art rd appreciate it if you let me get on with my job.76.approach 1).v.接近；靠近；走进As they approached the wood,a rab b it ran out of the tree
33、s.I find him difficult to approach.The winter vacation is approaching.2).n.接近；方法；途径；通路He decided to adopt a different approach and teach the Bib le through story-telling.His approach to the prob lem are wrong.All the approach to the palace were guarded b y troops.677.approve vi.赞成 vt.同意，批准 approve o
34、f 赞成，同意 approve of ones ideaHe doesn*t approve of my leaving this year.approve the plan/proposal通过计划/提议approval n.79.argue vi.争辩，争论 n.argument 1）argue for/against赞成/反对2）argue sb into/out of doing sth说服某人做/不做某事3）argue with sb ab out sth与某人争论某事80.arise arose arisenvi.1）出现，发生，产生 A new crisis has arisen
35、.新危机出现。2）起床，起身，起立 He arose at dawn.他黎明即起。81.argument n.1）争论，辩论 have an argument with sb ab out/over sth2）论点，论据 a powerful argument against sm闻 gge v.argue with sb ab out/over sth82.armn.手臂，支架武器（复）arm in arm 手挽手 take up arms拿起武器vt,以装备，武装起来 arm.with.Armed with the new equipment,the explorers entered t
36、he cave.b e armed to the teeth全副武装83.around在周围;在附近;大约around the comer在拐角处，即将到来 around the c lo c k 昼夜不停地84.arrange vt.安排，布置arrange an appointment安排预约 Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend?We had arranged that I would go for the weekend.我们商量好了，这个周末我去。He arrived as arranged.他如约而至。The company w川
37、arrange for a taxi to meet you at the airport.Dave arranged for someone to drive him home.arrangement n.安排,布置 make arrangements for.85.arrest vt.逮捕，拘捕 He got arrested for careless driving.n.put/place sb under arrest逮捕某人86.arrive v arrival n.至 ij来；达至ij arrive at Guests receive dinner on/upon their ar
38、rival87.article n.文章；东西；物品；冠词 an article of clothing 一件衣服88.ashamed adj惭愧，害臊89.asleep adj睡着的，熟睡（表语形容词）fall asleep入睡 He seems to b e fast asleep90.Bassist v.帮助，协助 assist sb.in dong/with sth.well assist you in finding a place to live.She employed a woman to assist her with the housework.assistance n.t
39、echnical/military assistance技术/军事援助91.assume v.假定，假设 It is assumed that.#遍/Mil assumed him to b e a teacher.我本以为他是老师。7He assumed an air of concern.他装出关心的样子。assuming(th a t)假设，假如92.assumption n.a)b e ashamed of以为是耻辱 b)b e ashamed of oneself for为.而害羞c)feel ashamed for sb 替某人感到羞愧 X ashamed&shamefulasha
40、med指事物使人感到羞耻、惭愧、害臊；shameful指事物或本身可耻不道德。He is ashamed of his shameful conduct.93.astonish v使惊讶 astonished/astonishingb e/look astonished at对.感到大吃一原 an astonished look94.attach attach.to95.attempt v.试图，尝试attempt to do He was charged with attempting to kill his wife.attempt sth The plane crashed while
41、attempting an emergency landing.n.make an attempt to do/at doing试图做某事96.attend v.看护，照料，服侍；出席，参 力 口 attend a meeting/school/church/the concertattend to sth处理，注意 I have a few other things to attend to.attend to sb 看护 attend to ab ab y97.attention n.注意，关心，draw one s attention topay3 x(much/no/little)at
42、tention to x./attract one s attention98.te，S郎 蒯 P/魏d/ey鼐 为 acts like物以类聚99.available100.average adj平均的；普通的 n.平均数 on(the)average按平均I was just an average sort of student.我只是一个普通学生。101.avoid doing102.awake v.唤醒；(awoke/awoken)Is he awake or asleep?awake to sth意识到醒悟到It took her some time to awake to the
43、dangers of her situation,adj 酉 星 着 的 b e wide awake103.award n.v.104.aware be aware of105.away adv离开；远离 keep away from保持距离；far away在远处right away立亥i j,马上；give away泄露，赠送106.awfulB1.back adv.回(原 处)；向 后 adj.后 面 的 n.背后，后部；背b ack and forth来回，往返；b ack to b ack背靠背b ehind ones b ack背后；look b ack回顾8put b ack放
44、回去；2.b ackward adv.turn ones b ack on避开，不理睬b ackward and forward 来来回回b end/lean over b ackward to do竭尽全力去做.3.baggageb aggagen.行李a piece of/an article of1)n.平衡 keep a b alance(b etween A and fflDse ones b alance4.balance disturb the b alance of ones mind余额(常 用 单 数)check your b ank b alance欠款(常用单数)The
45、 b alance of 500 yuan must b e paid within 90 days.短语 b e/hang in the b alance不明朗的，未定的，悬而未决的catch/throw sb.off b alance使.失去平衡；使.不知所措 on b alance总的来说2)v.保持平衡 (sth)on sth b alance on one legHe b alanced the cup on her knee.同等重视 b alance A with/and B b alance home life with career比较权衡 b alance A agains
46、t B b alance the cost against its b enefitbalanced adj.b e on a b alanced diet5.*ban n.禁令 v.禁止，取缔 a b an on smoking禁烟令place.under b an对加以禁止 b an sb.from sth./doing禁止某人做6.b ar 1)n.条，块 a b ar of chocolate/soap 障碍 Being a woman was a b ar to promotion.2)vt.封堵All the doors and windows were b arred.ffiit
47、 b ar sb.from.b ar players from drinking7.bargain n.(经讨价还价之后)成交的商品；廉价货Those shoes are a real bargain at such a low price，.讨价还价 b argain with sb ab out/over sth8.base n.根据地，基地 v.以为基地，把基地设在1)b ase sth on/upon sth 以.为基础2)b e b ased in以为基地，把基地设在basic9.basis1)基础,adj基本的 b asic knowledge/skillsHis b ook is
48、 b ased on a true story.The toy company is b ased in Guangzhou,basically adv.（复数要素2）基准，原则3）原因,缘由b ases)form the b asis of.on a regular/permanent b asis以定期的/永久的方式on the b asisSome videos were b anned on the b asis of violence.10.傀 th n.洗澡;浴室;澡盆；have/take a b athbathe v.洗澡，游泳 b e b athed in 沉 浸 在,沐 浴
49、着(光 线)bathroom n.浴室11.bear(b ore,b orn/b orne)v.1)承受(重量)The ice is too thin to b ear your weight.2)负担，承担 b ear the cost/b urden/responsib ility3)忍受;容忍(常用于疑问句、否定句，与 can,could连用)b ear to do/doing4)b ear.in mind记住12.beat v(b eat,b eaten)连续有节奏的敲击 My heart is b eating faster than usual.Waves are b eating
50、 the shore.击败：He b eat me in the game.X b eat&hit&strike&knock913.before It will b e+段时间+b efore+do/does要过多久才.It was+段时间+b efore+did没过多久就14.beg乞求，请求 b eg-b egged一b egged一b egging b eg sb.to do请求、乞求某人做某事I b eg your pardon.对不起、请 原 谅（降调）请再讲 一 遍（降调）15.beginb eganb egunb eginning b egin with=start with以.