八年级下册英语全册知识点及练习题.pdf

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1、Unit 1 Will people have robots?一、记忆下列词汇1、记忆下列不可数名词paper纸 纸张 pollution污染 space太空 空间2、把下列可数名词变成复数形式然后记忆parrot鹦鹉 robot 机器人 space station空间站 tree树木 树(build建造)building建筑物 astronaut宇航员 航天员 suit 一套衣服pet 宠物3、记 忆 下 列 动 词,有的带有过去式fall in love with 爱上 go skating 去滑冰fall-fell 落下跌落 write wrote 写take took带 走 花 费 乘

2、 坐fly 飞行dress 穿衣be able to 能4、记忆下列词汇few少的,没有一些many/much 多 的everything每件事物alone单独的 孤独的fewer更加少的m ore更加多的myself我自己little少的没有一点儿the World Cup 世界杯probably大概或许less更加少的which哪一个moon月亮casuslly非正式地随意地even 甚至二、看 着 汉 语 能 说 出 下 列 动 词 短 语。Probably have a robot 或许有机器人study on computers at home在家在电脑上学习be free是闲的是免

3、费的use money 用钱meet lots of interesting people 遇见许多有趣的人live in an apartment aloneeven fly to the moonwork on a space stationbe able to dress casuallywin the next World Cup单独地住在一个公寓甚至飞到月球上在太空站上工作能够随意地穿着赢得下一届世界杯hate pets 憎恨宠物keep a parrot饲养鹦鹉look smart看起来漂亮agree with the astronaut同意这个宇航员的意见even fall in

4、 live with 甚至爱上了go swimming 去游泳go skating 去滑冰wear a suit 穿制服write on paper 在纸上写一般将来时态1、概 念:“将 来 某 事 发 生 的 动 作”或“将 来 某 事 出 现 的 状 态”。2、一般将 来 时 态 规 定 的 动 词 形 式:will+V 原be going to+V 原be+V ing“将要干”“打算、计划干“打算、计划干三种形式,F 随意使用,”不讲区别。(1)、我们家里将有机器人。(have)We will have robots in our home.(2)、人们将不用钱,一切东西是免费的。(us

5、e,be)People will not use money.Everything will be free.(3)、这位宇航员将飞到月球 ho(fly)The astronaut will fly to the moon.(4)、这个机器人将工作在一个空间站上。(work)The robor will work on a space station.(5)、我将孤独地住在一个公寓里。(live)I will live in an apartment alone.三、T here_be句型的一般将来时 之间加 will 或 be going to1、There will be+主语(不说:Th

6、ere will have+主语)2、There is/are going to be 4-主 语(不说:There is/are going to have+iS)(1)、在这个乡村将有许多树。There will be a lot of trees in the countryside.(2)、将有一个高大的建筑物。(3)、将有一个空间站。(4)、这儿将有一些鹦鹉。(5)、这个城里将有许多宠物。本 块 习 题:选择There is?oin?to be a tall building.There will be a space station.There will be some parro

7、ts here.There are going to be many pets in the city.1 There a pet in a month.A、will is B、will be C、wills be D、be will2、There a space station in the future.B、are going to have C、is going to be3、My mother always parrots.A、hate B、will hate C、is giong to hateis going to haveD、are going to beD hates4 Im

8、going to s w i m m i n g.A、this afternoon B、sometimes C mow D yesterday5、She a suit the day after tomorrow.A、will wears B、is going to wear C、wears D、wear6、There will be fewer in ten years.A、pollution B、space C、papers D、parrots7、We are going to have less soon.A、buildings B、robot C、pollution D、pets8、A

9、 Chinese astronaut to the moon in the future.A、are fly B、will flies C am going to fly D、is flying9、The girls casually next Sunday.A、is going to be able to dressB、will be able to dress C、will be able to dresses D、be able to will dress10、Who the World Cup last year?A、will win B、won C wins D win11 When

10、 I was ten years old,I in love with my countryside.A、fall B、falling C、will fall D、fell第二块interviewer 采访者prediction预言预测scientist科学家unpleasant使人不愉快的in the future未来 将来一、记忆下列词汇interview面试面谈predict预言预测science 自然科学pleasant 愉快的come true 实现二、记忆下列不规则动词的过去式come came 来 make-made 制造使write wrote写 fall fell 落下跌落三

11、、看 着 汉 语,能说出下列动词短语do sth for fun 为兴趣做某事keep a pet pig 饲养宠物猪maybe fly to the moon或许飞到月球上come ture in the future 在未来实现sound unpleasant 听起来使人不愉快interview a company 采访一家公司probably visit a famous scientistfiction 少说company 公司sound 听起来strategy策略战略already 已经say said 说take took带 走 花 费 乘 坐work for myself 为自己

12、工作even live in space甚至住在太空predict the future 预测未来make predictions 做预测reading strategy 阅读策略fall in love with science 爱上科学大概访问一名著名的科学家write a fiction 写小说 look smart 看起来漂亮 wear a uniform 穿制服四、词 汇 知识点1、can与be able to 共 同 点:“能”,后 接V原。不同点如下:can有 两 个 形 式:现 在 式can;过 去 式couldbe able to有 三 个 形 式:现在式 am/is/are

13、 able to过去式 was/were able to将来式 will be able to、The interviewer caninterview a company.is able to(2)、That scientist could predict the future ten years ago.=was able to、The astronaut will bv able to fly the moon.不能说成will can2、one o f+复 数 名 词/复 数 宾 格 代 词“之 一”,”中 的 一 个”(1)One of heads predicted that no

14、 one would want to see actors talk.一位领导预测没有人将来想看到演员说话。(2)One Q scientists sounds unpleasant.一位科学家听起来不愉快。(3)One of us will even live in space in the future.我们中的位将来甚至会住在太空。(4)One of you will fall in love with science soon.你们中的一位不久会爱上科学。(5)One of them wrote a fiction last year.去年他们中的一位写了小说。3、一般将来时肯定句变否

15、定句和一般疑问句的方法及连用将来时间状语。肯定句结构变否定句变i般疑问句将来时间状语will+V 原there will bewill+not(wont)win提 到“主语前”或“there 前”tomorrow(明天)短语this(这)短语in(在之后)短语next(下一个)短语soon=befbre long 不久以后in the future 在将来be going to+V 原there is/are going to bebe+not:am notisntarentb e提到“主语前”或“there 前”be+V ing本 块 习 题:选择1、One of is that peopl

16、e will have a robot in their homes.A、prediction B、predictions C、predict D predicts2、There are many to study English.A strategy B、strategys C、strategies3、Lots of scientists make robots in the future.A、will can B、can C、are able to D、will be able to4、One of is interviewer.A、they B、she C、him D、them5、The

17、re lots of trees and buildings in ten years.A、will have B、will be C、are going to have D、is going to have二、句型转换(l)Will you probably visit a famous scientist the day after tomorrow?.(假设不,回答)No,.(2)Will he make predictions in three years?(假设是,回答)Yes,.(3)Will there be more pollution in the future?(假设不,回

18、答 No,(4)Is there going to be less paper in fifty years?(假设是,回答)Yes,(5)Which country will win the next World Cup?(假设是 China,回答)(6)What will teenagers do for fun in twenty years?(是 make robots,回答)Teenagers robots for fun.(7)Some teenagers will can be scientists.(同义句)Some teenagers will scientists.(8)T

19、hey will keep pets for fun.(否定句)They pets for fun.(9)She will look smart in the party next Sunday.(变 成 一般疑问句)look smart in the party next Sunday?第三块一、把 下 列 名 词 变 成 复 数 形 式,然后记忆human人人类 m an男人人类 factory工厂earthquake.地震 toothbrush 牙刷 shape 外形 形状 snake 蛇二、记忆下列词汇simple简单的简易的huge 巨大的庞大的electric电的 导电的such

20、这 样 的 这 种bored 厌烦的厌倦的possible 可能的seem 像 是 似 乎teverywhere各地到处impossible 不可能的he same a s与.相同different f r o m.不同some.others.一些.另一些三、看 着 汉 语,能说出下列动词短语need their own robots需要他们自的机器人have many different sh叩es有许多不同的形状try to make robots 设法制造机器人help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事look like huge arms 看起来像个大手臂like electri

21、c toothbrushes 喜欢电牙刷help with the housework帮助做家庭作业be just like humans 恰好像人wake up醒来get bored变得厌烦的seem impossible似乎不可能look for people 寻找人happen in the future 发生在未来talk to people 跟人交谈do the same things as a person做跟人做的一样的事情I think/hope/believe.我想希望 相信四、知识点1、the same as.相 同;different from 跟.不同(1)The ro

22、bots do the same things as humans.机 器 人 做 人 做 的 事。(2)I have the same electric toothbrushes as him.我 的 牙 刷 跟 他 的 相 同。(3)This factory is the same as that factory.这 个 工 厂 跟 那 个 工 厂 相 同。2、o th e r别的,另外的,其他的one.the other(两者中)一个.另一个.some.others 一些.另一些.(1)She has two sons.One is an engineer,the other is a

23、scientist.(2)Now robots will have many different shapes.Some will look likehumans,and others might look like snakes.3、“sb think+从 句”这 一 句 型,其“从 句”表 示 否 定 意 义 时,不 把“从句”变 成 否 定 句,而 把 主 句“Ithink”变 成 否 定 句。即:“sb dont/doesnt/didnt think+从 句”(1)I think we need our own robors.我认为我们需要自己的机器人。I dont think we

24、need our own robots.我认为我们不需要自己的机器人。(2)She thinks robots look like huge arms.她认为机器人像个巨大的手臂。She doesnt think robots look like huge arms.她认为机器人不像个巨大的手臂。(3)He thought he should help the child with the housework.他认为他应该帮助这个孩子做家务。He didnt think he should help the child with the housework.他认为他不应该帮助这个孩子做家务。本

25、块习题一、判 断 下 列 动 作 是 经 常 发 生、过 去 发 生、将 来 发 生,然后用其正确形式填 空。1、We never know what(happen)in the future.2、After an earthquake,a snake robot can(help)(look)forpeople under buildings.That(seem)impossible.3、Look!That a s t r o n a u t(talk)to people.4、Now the s c i e n t i s t s(try)to make a snake robor.5、Th

26、e gi rl(help)her mom with housework two hours ago.6 The teenagers do simple job over and over again in the factory.He usually(get)bored.二、选择1 My mother often does lots of.A、houseworks B、housework2、This toothbrush is that toothbrush.A、same as same from C、the same as3、My habi is his habit.A、same as B、

27、different as C、different from4、There are two robots.One looks like a human,looks like a snake.AN other B、others C、the other D、the others4、She they looking fot a child.A、thinks,aren5t B、doesn9t think;areC、don9t think;are D、think,aren9tUnit 2 What shoukd Ido?一、记忆下列词汇1.名词haircut理发发型 ticket票入场券part-time

28、 jo b兼职工作style风 格 款 式 样 式 tutor2、形容词wrong 错误的有毛病的out of style 不时髦的 过时的upset 心烦的沮丧的3、其他词汇家庭教师enough 足够in s ty le时髦的 流行的loud 大声的喧闹的original新颖的ecept 除.之外ether 也,(两者中)每一方on the phone用电话交谈 在通话the same as 跟.相同Whats wrong?=Whats the matter?怎么 了?besides 除.之外,还有Whats wrong with sb?=Whats the matter with sb?某

29、人怎么 了?二、看 着 汉 语,能说出下列动词短语be out of style 是过时的play his CDs too loud放他的光盘太大get a part-time jo b获得一份兼职工作buy gifts for my mother为我的母亲买礼物borrow some money from your brotherask your parents for some moneywear the same clothes as I dogive her a ticket to a ball game三、知识点be in style 是时髦的have enough money 有足

30、够的钱give me some advice 给我一些建议have a problem 有 问 题从你哥哥那儿借些钱向你父母要些钱跟我穿同样的衣服给她一张球赛票1、enough(形 容 词):修饰名词,置名词前;(副 词):修 饰 形 容 词、副 词,置 形 容 词、副词之后相关链接:、形容词修饰“复合不定代词”,形容词后置;、else修饰who what及复合不定代词,要后置(1)I dont have enough money.(money n.钱)(2)My school days are upset enough.(upset adj.心、烦 的,沮 丧 的)(3)He plays h

31、is CDs loud enough.(loud adv.大声地 喧 闹 地)2、except 除 之 外”:“除 过 的”不包括在整体之内besides 除 之 外,还 有 ”:“除 过 的”包 括 在 整 体 之 内。(1)Everyone else in my class was invited except me.在我班上除我之外,别人都被邀请了。分析:“我”不包括在“被邀请人”之列。(2)Their clothes are in style except my clothes.除我的衣服之外,他们的衣服都是时髦的。分析:“我的衣服”不包括在“他们的衣服”之列。(3)The three

32、 children have tickets besides Jim.除吉姆有票外,这三个孩子还有票。分析:有票的人,吉姆包括在“那三个孩子”之列。(4)They got part-time jobs besides the tutor.除了这位家庭教师获得兼职工作外,他们都获得了兼职工作。分析:获得兼职工作的人,“这位家庭教师”包括在他们之列。2、r too 肯定句,句末;也 y alse 肯定句,句中;.either 否定句,句末(1)She didnt give me any advice.either.(2)He also wears the same clothes as the a

33、ctor.=He wears the same clothes as the actor,too.本块习题:选择1 My brother plays his CDs loud.What shoukd I do?A、too B、enough C、also D、either2、The teenager has now.A、money enough B、enough moneys C enough money3、My c l o t h e s.I need to buy new clothes.A、is in style B、is out of style C、are in style D、are

34、 out of style4 Her friend will give me the day after tomorrow.A、some ticket B、some advices C、some advice5、The girl borrowed from his brother last night.A、some moneys B、some clothes C、some money6、Whats wrong you?A for B to C、about D、with7、I am busy every day Saturday and Sunday.A、except B、besides C、b

35、eside8、The girl doesnt wear the same clothes as that actor,.A too B、also C、either第二块一、记忆下列动词play 玩耍 播放 argue with s b跟某人争吵 should 应该argue争论 争吵 pay fbr 付.的帐 can could能return归还 送回 surprise 使惊奇 使意外 leave left离开 落下get on 相处 get on well with sb跟某人相处得好call sb up=call sb 打电话给某人二、看 着 汉 语,能说出下列动词短语find/found

36、 out 找到 找出leave/left your homework at home 把你的作业落在家里talk about your problem with your parents on the phone用电话跟你的双亲讨论你的问题get on well with my classmates 跟我的同班同学相处得好argue with my best friend 跟我最好的朋友吵架 call him u p打电话给他lose/lost your sports clothes 丢了你的运动服 fail my test我的考试不及格have a fight with my sousin

37、跟我的表亲打架 return your ticket 归还你的票invite him to play tennis 邀请他打网球 be angry with sb 生某人的气want to surprise him想要使他惊讶 pay for summer camp付夏令营的帐三、句型(看 着 汉 语,能说出英语)1、A:Whats wrong?B:My clothes are out of style.A:Maybe you should buy some new clothes.B:Thats a good idea.2、A:Whats the matter?B:I argued with

38、 my best friend.A:You should say youre sorry.You should get on well with him.B:Thats a great idea.3 A:I need to get some money for summer camp.What should I do?B:I think you should ask your parents some money.A:No,they dont have any money,either.4 A:He left his homework at home.What should she do?B:

39、He should call his father up.5、A:Han Meis friends wear the same clothes and have the haircut as theactor.She is very shy.What should she do?B:You should tell her she shouldnt wear the same clothes as others.三、知识点1、leave/left 离开,落 下(1)leave for a place 启程去一个地方(2)leave sth somewhere把某物落在某地forget/forgo

40、t 忘 记;lose/lost 丢失(1)My homework isnt here.I left it at home我作业不在这儿。我把它落在家里了。(2)Show me your ticket.Sorry,I left it in the classroom.给我看你的票。对不起,我把它落在家里了。My tutor will leave for Shanghai.我的家庭教师将去上海。2、动词不定式(1)动词不定时构成:to+;其否定式是:notto+V原(t o只是个付号,无实在意义)(2)“动词不定式”用在动词之后,即:动词后接动词时,被接的动词用“动词不定式”形式。(3)个别动词后

41、接V凰 也有动词后接Ving o如:like=enjoy+Ving;make=let(使,让)+V 原练习:下面所给动词都用在其他动词之后,用其正确行使天空。(1)Let s(call)Jim and(invite)him(play)tennis.I dont want(argue)with him.He doesnt know need(have)a fight with his cousin.I dont know what(do).You should tell him(get)different clothes.You should try(be)funny.I need some m

42、one y(buy)gifts fbr my family.The teacher de c i de s(talk)about your problems with yourparents.(9)What I s h o u l d(do)?(10)You coul d(return)the ticket to your friend.(11)I dont l i ke(write)letters.(12)We shouldn51(be)angry with the little boy.(13)She doesnt would like(surprise)him.第三块7JZ)zx7!/2

43、345678z(xz(xz(xz(z(z(xz(一、记忆下列词汇football 足球 until 到.为止 as.as possible 尽可能pressure 压力 include 包含包括 complain about 抱怨,send邮寄 派遣 complain抱怨 发牢骚 crazy 疯狂的 狂热的organized有组织的life-lives生活 生命 adult 成年人kind of有点儿 all kinds of各种各样的 themselves他们自LIfree自由的 freedom 自 由compare 比较enjoy oneself过得愉快on the one hand 一方

44、面push推动督促compare with把.星 艮.比较by oneself独立独自on the other hand 另一方面p u sh y固执己见的一意孤行的二、看着汉语,能说出下列动词短语be under too much pressure是在太多的压力之下 be busy enough是足够的忙see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事 have a quick supper快速吃了晚餐do things by themselves 独立做事情 think for themselves 为他们自己着想compare them with other childrentry t

45、o plan their kids9 livesneed organized activitiesneed time and freedom to relaxpush their kids so hardcomplain about teaching tired kidstake part in a music club跟别的孩子比较他们尽力规划他们孩子的生活需要有组织的活动需要放松的时间和自由督促他们的孩子非常厉害抱怨教劳累的孩子参加一个音乐俱乐部send their kids to all kinds of classes送他们的孩子到各种各样的学习班二、知识点1 kind n.种类 ad

46、j.和蔼的a kind of一 种.;all kinds of.各种各样的.kind o f+形 容 词=a little+形容词“有 点 儿”(1)This kind of freedom is expensive.这 种 自 由 是 宝 贵 的。What kind of movies do you like?你 喜 欢 什 么 类 型 的 电 影?(3)Mothers send their kids to all kinds of classes.母 亲 们 送 他 们 的 孩 子 参 加 各 种 各 样 的 学 习 班。(4)It is kind of original.它 有 点 儿

47、新 颖。2、see saw 看见 hear heard 听见see/hear sb do sth.看见或听见某人做了某事see/hear sb doing sth.看见或听见某人正在干某事(1)I saw the children have a quick supper an hour ago.一个小时前我看见这些孩子快速地吃了晚饭。(2)Be quiet!I hear a child complaining about her mother.静点儿,我听见一个孩子正在抱怨她的母亲。(3)Parents see other children doing a lot of things,and

48、they feel their ownchildren should do the same.父母亲看见别的孩子正在做许多事情,并且他们感觉自己的孩子应该做得一样。3、反 身 代 词:表 示 某 人 自 己 的 代 词,叫 反 身 代 词。第 一、二 人 称 反 身 代 词,“形容词性物主代词+self/selves”构成;第 三 人 称 反 身 代 词,“宾格代词+self/selves”构 成。第一二人称单数第一二人称复数第三人称单数第三人称复数Oneselfhimselfmyselfourselvesherselfthemselvesyourselfyourselvesitself by

49、 oneself 通 过 某 人 自 己 独 立(b y,通过)1、They need time to do things by themselves.他们需要时间独立做事2、The girl a ways do homework by herself.这个女孩总是独立做作业3、My little son can call his mother up by himself.我的小儿子能独立给他妈妈打电话了(2)enjoy oneself喜 欢 某 人 自 己 一 过得愉快1、We enjoyed ourselves last weekend.上周末我们过得很愉快(3)、think for on

50、eself 为 自己考虑1 To think for themselves is hard.为他们自己考虑是困难的2、We shouldn always think for ourselves.我们不应该总是为自己着想。本 块 习 题:改错1、The adult is enough crazy now.A B2、The mother takes her children from football and basketball.A B3、The children are under too much pressures.4、She saw a mother to send her kids t

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