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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满 分 30分）1.Let Harry play with your toys as well,Clare you must learn to.A.s
2、upport B.careC.spare D.share2.Teachers in primary schools influence the kids fall under should be role models.A.whose B.whoC.where D.which3.It wasnt until then their marriage was breaking up because they had little in common.A.did I realize B.that I realized C.had I realize D.when I realized4.You do
3、nt need an invitation to help others.Give help you are asked.A.if B.asC.though D.before5.Trump said he believes North Korea will its promise to suspend missile tests while he prepares for a summitwith Kim Jong Un.A.take to B.make upC.stand by D.hold out6.What about watching a ballet show this evenin
4、g?Thanks for inviting me,but ballet isnt r e a l l y.A.the apple of my eye B.my feet of clayC.my cup of tea D.the salt of the earth7.The Lifelong Learning Programme to enable people to take part in learning experiences has taken offacross Europe.A.having been designed B.being designedC.designed D.de
5、signing8.1 am worn out.Me too,all work and no play.So its time to.A.burn the midnight oil B.push the limitsC.go with the flow D.call it a day9.一Where is the plane?I can*t see it.-It went off its to keep away from the sudden storm.A.course B.roadC.flight D.direction10.At one time,she is f i ne,at ano
6、ther,she is abnormal.A.and B.or C.but D.so11.anyone phone during the board meeting,please tell them I am busy.A.Should B.Will C.May D.Can12.I was an only child,and I had no experience of large families.A.so B.butC.or D.while13.Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can often the b
7、est qualities of a person.A.cheer up B.take overC.bring out D.put away14.If I it with my own eyes,1 wouldnt have believed it.A.didnt see B.werent seeingC.wouldnt see D.hadn?t seen15.Every man has his faults.We should,therefore,lean to be of others.A.ignorant B.responsibleC.reliable D.tolerant16.Don*
8、t give up half way,and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than whenyouA.start off B.have started offC.started off D.will start off17.Lets go and have dinner this evening._,Have you come out first in the exam?A.Thanks a lot.B.Why not?C.What for?D.Yes,Td like to
9、.18.Perhaps you stop playing computer games now.Your boss may be turning up in the office at any moment.A.will B.must C.should D.can19.?You look really down.Pm tired of my job.There are endless problems to deal with.A.Why bother B.So whatC.Whats up D.Why not20.What an amazing picture!The little boy_
10、 the soldiers,and I caught them in an unguarded moment.A.was saluting B.saluted C.had saluted D.would salute第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）To the people who came to Christopher Morley Park in Roslyn,he had no name,to them,he was“the icecream man”.He was just two hands and a
11、smile handing back ice cream from the van（面包车）window.To me,he wasmy older brother,Andrew.Once,he worked on Wall Street.But later he spent his days selling ice cream to an endless line of kids,moms anddads in swimming suits,perhaps daydreaming of a beach faraway.All day long,while he sold bags of pot
12、ato chips,cans of soda,and all types of ice cream,he would do this sort ofrobotic motionturn to the right,stoop down,hand the item out of the window and collect the money.His drinking days were over now.They neared their end one night after he took a severe beating when someonefollowed him home and
13、robbed him when he was drunk.It left him memories of pain and misery.He was determined hewould never take another drink again.One day years later,I went to look for him.I slipped into the high drivers seat and sat quietly watching him work.Occasionally,he would ask me to hand him a diet root beer or
14、 a bag of chips for sale,all the time bending over as heworked the long line.As I watched him sell ice cream from a van window,he taught me something about living this life that we all passthrough too quickly.It was a lesson about trying to live it with grace and dignity and style,no matter what.He
15、died in March 1999.He had served in the Army for two years in Europe in the 1950s.They gave him a soldiersfuneral with a folded flag.1、Where was Andrew likely to sell the ice cream?A.On a train.B.In a park.C.On Wall Street.D.In a supermarket.2、What did the author think of Andrews job?A.Busy and hard
16、.B.Challenging but time-consuming.C.Honorable and well-paid.D.Busy but badly-paid.3、What does the underlined word they”in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.The robbers.B.The painful memories.C.The consumers.D.The drinking days.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A.To remember his brother.B.To tel
17、l a regrettable story.C.To share a sad life lesson.D.To state his attitude towards life.22.（8 分）Losing weight comes with a lot of health benefitsincluding making your brain sharper.Yes,it turns out that overweight may damage cognitive functions（认知功能）such as memory and attention.There havebeen few st
18、udies of overweight and cognitive functioning,possibly because it is generally believed that it is not a primaryrisk cause for poor cognitive performance.Losing weight,therefore,may help improve these mental functions,according to a new research led by John Gunstad,assistant professor of psychology
19、at Kent State University.Growing evidence suggests that being fat is linked to cognitive deficits（缺陷）.So Gunstad and his team guessed thatlosing weight might improve mental function.For their study,they measured memory and attention in a group of 150overweight participants,some of whom had some kind
20、 of operation for weight loss and some did not.All of thevolunteers completed mental skills tests to assess their abilities of memory and attention at the beginning of the study,and again 12 weeks later.To begin with,about 24%of the patients showed damaged learning and 23%showed signs ofpoor memory
21、when tested.At the end of the study,those who had lost weight after operation improved their scores intothe average or above average range for cognitive functions.Scores for the volunteers who didnt lose weight droppedeven further.The study helped Gunstad to find out whether losing weight had any ef
22、fect on mental function.Now that he$seen thepositive effect that weight loss can have on memory and attention,he says he will next study those who choose to loseweight by the traditional way-eating healthier and getting more active.He expects that losing weight in this way willhave a similarly posit
23、ive effect on the brain.uIf we can improve the condition with operations,then we can probablyproduce the same change with behavioral weight loss as well,“he says.1、There is less research on overweight and cognitive functions because r e s e a r c h e r s A.believe overweight only affects our bodyB h
24、ave focused on ways to sharpen peoples mindC.do not consider overweight a main cause for low cognitive abilityD.are clear about the relation between weight and mental functions2、The result of Gunstads study shows that.A.losing weight has little effect on peoples memoryB.losing weight can improve peo
25、ples mental functionsC.overweight people are likely to have psychology problemsD.overweight peoples abilities of concentration differ greatly3、What is Gunstad planning to prove next in his research?A.Slim people are smarter than overweight people.B.Healthy diet is better than exercise in losing weig
26、ht.C.Traditional ways of losing weight are better than operation.D.Overweight people will get smarter by taking more exercise.4、Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.Body Weight and HealthB Losing Weight by OperationC.Ways to Improve Mental FunctionsD.Losing Weight to Sharpen Your
27、Mind23.（8 分）Its nearly exam time,so check out some of the best free apps around to help you manage the stress ofexams and ensure you are studying effectively over the coming weeks.Exam CountdownThis app can help to remind you how many days,hours,and minutes you have until your exam.This can help tom
28、otivate you to hit the books before ifs too late.Block The InternetAre you constantly checking Facebook when you should be writing an essay?Or perhaps are you distracted by abattle in League of Legends?Download this app to get rid of online distractions by temporarily blocking Internet siteson your
29、mobile.Simply add the websites you want to block and the period of time to block them for.Guarantee to getyourself focused on that assignment.CBT-i CoachThe US Department of Veterans（老兵）Affairs developed the app,CBT-i Coach,to assist with insomnia（失眠）andhelp people who would like to improve their sl
30、eeping habits.It provides several key parts:information about sleep andinsomnia,strategies for improving sleep,relaxation skills and a helpful sleep diary.YogaYoga has great health benefits both for the mind and body,and will help you to perform at your best while atuniversity.Download a yoga app an
31、d have your own personal yoga instructor in your living room.You can choose fromshort or long workouts and have a qualified instructor teaching you how to do each pose.Choose from a variety of yogaroutines and watch the instructional videos.Go on,stretch out those sore muscles.1 If you are not good
32、at managing your time before an exam,you could tryA.Block The Internet B.Exam CountdownC.CBT-i Coach D.Yoga2、Which app is the most useful for a student addicted to video games?A.Yoga.B.CBT-i Coach.C.Exam Countdown.D.Block The Internet.3、What do we know about CBT-i Coach from this article?A.It helps
33、to build up stronger muscles.B.It helps students to manage their study time.C.It monitors and improves peoples sleeping quality.D.It is used to treat soldiers with sleeping difHculties.4、When using the Yoga app,the students are expected to.A.ask a personal Yoga coach to instruct them face to faceB c
34、hoose some short workouts to avoid being so tiredC.choose some long workouts to guarantee the training effectD.follow the instructional videos to stretch out the muscles5、What does the author mainly intend to tell us in this passage?A.Some apps to help students better prepare for exams.B.The influen
35、ce of our study habits on our exam results.C.Several tips on how to throw off anxiety before exams.D.Details of some apps to help to improve learning skills.24.（8 分）Lakshmi grew up in India in the first half of the twentieth century,seeing many people around her whodid not get enough food,were often
36、 sick and died young.In the 1960s,was asked to help manage a program to improve nutrition in her country.At that time,most advice onnutrition came from North American and European countries.Nutritionists suggested foods that were common andworked well for people who lived in these nations.For exampl
37、e,they told poor Indian women to eat more meal and eggs and drink more orange juice.But Lakshmiknew this advice was useless in a country like India.People there didnt eat such foods.They werent easy to find.Andfor the poor,such foods were too expensive.Lakshmi knew that for the program to work,it ha
38、d to fit Indian culture.So she decided to adjust the nutritionprogram.She first found out what healthy middle-class people in India ate.She took note of the nutrients（营养物）available in those foods.Then she looked for cheap,easy-to-find foods that would provide the same nutrients.She created a balance
39、d diet of locally grown fruits,vegetables,and grains.These foods were cheap and could becooked with simple equipment.Her ideas were thought unusual in the 1960s.For example,she insisted that a dietwithout meal could provide all major nutrients.Now we know she was right.But it took her continuous eff
40、orts to getothers to finally accept her diet about 50 years ago.Because of Lakshmis program,Indian children almost doubledtheir food intake.And many children who would have been hungry and ill grew healthy and strong.1、Why did Lakshmi think European nutritionists9 advice was useless?A.It worked well
41、 for European people.B.It suggested too many foods for Indians.C.It was not practical in India at that time.D.It included foods that didnt exist in India.2、Lakshmi studied healthy middle-class peoples diet in order to.A.know about their eating habits B.learn about Indian cultureC.find out nutrients
42、in their food D.write a report on food nutrients3、Lakshmis balanced diet was considered unusual because people thought.A.those foods were too cheap B.it should include some meatC.it provided all major nutrients D.it enabled kids to grow healthy4、What can we infer about Lakshmi?A.She came from a rich
43、 family.B.She disliked middle-class people.C.She worked with European nutritionists.D.She was a determined scientist.25.（10 分）When my sister Mertie told me she had put out tomato plants last summer,I was quite impressed.Since she was a garden-beginner,Mertie researched exactly how far apart to space
44、 her tomato plants;what kind offertilizer to use;how to keep away the bugs,etc.Once they were planted,she took care of them daily,anxiously awaitingthe juicy tomatoes to appear.But,day after day,her plants were tomato-less while all of her neighbors who had also putout tomato plants were already enj
45、oying the fruit of their labor.Frustrated,Mertie gave in and went to the market to search fresh tomatoes.While paying,Mertie told the farmerher troubles.The farmer paused to think for a moment and then asked,“Well,what kind of tomatoes did you plant?”“I think they were called Big Boy,“Mertie remembe
46、red.“Well theres your problem,the farmer explained.uBig Boy and Better Boy tomatoes have a 95-day growingperiod whereas regular tomato plants produce fruit in as few as 70 days.you just have to wait a little longer for the BigBoys/9With that new knowledge,Mertie went home with excitement,knowing the
47、y would be worth the wait.Thinking about my sisters gardening experience,I had to smile.She just didnt know that Big Boy tomatoes tooklonger-neither did I-but once she discovered that information,she was no longer discouraged and upset about the lackof tomatoes on her plants.Instead,she was encourag
48、ed and excited to see them a few weeks later.It makes me wonder how many of us have“Big Boy”dreams in our hearts,yet we just dont realize that they are ofthe“Big Boy”variety so vve are discouraged and worn out with the waiting process.Instead of waiting with excitement,we give up on our dreams and f
49、igure vve must have done something wrong to stop them from coming to pass.Frustrated,we see other peoples dreams coming true,and we wonder why ours havent yet been achieved.1、What is not mentioned in the passage when growing tomato plants?A.Using suitable fertilizer.B.Keeping them well apart.C.Water
50、ing them regularly.D.Controlling pests on them.2、Why did Merties tomato plants fail to produce at the expected time?A.Because they were destroyed by her neighbors.B.Because she grew the wrong kind of tomatoes.C.Because she didnt manage the garden well.D.Because they required more time to produce.3、W