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1、 人教修订版高中一年级(上)Unit 1Language StudyLanguage Study1.Im living in London now.Charlie said that he was living in London now.2.My father isnt very well.He said his father wasnt very well.Change the sentences into Indirect Speech.3.Sharon and Paul are getting married next month.He said Sharon and Paul wer
2、e getting married next month.4.Margaret has had a baby.He said Margaret had had a baby.5.I dont know what Fred is doing.He said he didnt know what Fred was doing.6.I saw Helen at a party in June and she seemed fine.He said he saw Helen at a party in June and she seemed fine.7.I havent seen Diane rec
3、ently.He said he hadnt seen Diane recently.8.Im not enjoying my job very much.He said he was not enjoying his job very much.9.You can come and stay at my flat if you are ever in London.He said I could go and stay at his flat if I was ever in London.10.My car was stolen a few weeks ago.He said his ca
4、r had been stolen a few weeks before.11.I want to go on a holiday but I cant afford it.He said he wanted to go on a holiday but he couldnt afford it.12.Ill tell Ann I saw you.He said he would tell Ann he had seen me.Direct and Indirect SpeechDirect SpeechIndirect SpeechSentence structurestatement sa
5、y/tell sb.(that)+从句一般疑问句ask/wonder whether/if+陈述句语序特殊疑问句ask/wonder wh-word+陈述句语序祈使句ask/tell/order sb.(not)to doDirect Speech Indirect SpeechTensePresent tense 一般过去时Past tense 过去完成时Present continuous tense过去进行时Present perfect tense过去完成时Future tense 过去将来时Direct Speech Indirect SpeechPronouns第一人称 第三人称第
6、二人称 第一或第三人称this thatthese thoseDirect Speech Indirect SpeechAdverbialof time andplacenow thentoday that dayyesterday the day beforethis week/month that week/monthlast week/monththat week/month beforethree days ago three days beforetomorrowthe next day/the following dayhere thereDont change the tense
7、:1.When we are talking about a truth:He said,“The earth goes around the sun.”He said that the earth goes around the sun.2.When we talk about the timetable:He said,“The plane takes off at 6:30a.m.”He said that the plane takes off at 6:30a.m.3.When we use a saying,a proverb or a quotation:He said,“Whe
8、re there is a will,there is a way.”He said where there is a will,there is a way.4.When there is an adverbial indicating the past:Mr.Wang said,“I was born in September,1972.”Mr.Wang said he was born in September,1972.1.“I broke your CD player.”He told me that he.2.“Are you sure you didnt do anything
9、to this?”He asked if I was sure.had broken mythat I hadnt done anything to itCD player3.“A friend in need is a friend indeed,”mother said to me.Mother told me.that a friend in deed is a friend indeed Answers to Grammar Exercise 1:Answers to Grammar Exercise 1:1.1.The visitor said that he was very gl
10、ad The visitor said that he was very glad to visit our factory.to visit our factory.2.“I dont like American movies very 2.“I dont like American movies very much,”the woman told us.much,”the woman told us.3.Uncle Wang said that there was 3.Uncle Wang said that there was something wrong with the front
11、 wheel.something wrong with the front wheel.4.The teacher said to the students,“We 4.The teacher said to the students,“We are going to have a meeting at three are going to have a meeting at three oclock.”oclock.”5.The students asked when they should 5.The students asked when they should go outing th
12、at autumn.go outing that autumn.6.“Ill try to finish reading the book by 6.“Ill try to finish reading the book by the end of this week,”the said.the end of this week,”the said.7.The daughter told her father that mum 7.The daughter told her father that mum had gone to the supermarket.had gone to the
13、supermarket.8.“Are you going to mail the gifts to your 8.“Are you going to mail the gifts to your parents?”Sarahs friend asked her.parents?”Sarahs friend asked her.9.Tom asked Bob why he had been so 9.Tom asked Bob why he had been so excited that day.excited that day.10.“How can I solve the problem?
14、”Sandra 10.“How can I solve the problem?”Sandra asked her friend.asked her friend.Answers to Grammar Exercise 2:Chuck:I know,I know.You are angry with me.You think we should wait longer,but we have waited long enough already.Wilson:Why do you want to leave this island?You:.Chuck,Wilson asks why you
15、want to leave this island Chuck:I want to leave the island because I miss my friends.Wilson:?You:.Chuck:Yes,you are my friend,but I miss the others.Wilson:?Am I not your friendChuck,Wilson asks whether or not he is your friendHow long have we been here You:.Chuck:We have been here for almost five ye
16、ars.Wilson:?You:.Chuck,Wilson asks how long youhave been hereHow will we leaveChuck,Wilson asks how you will leave Chuck:How will we leave?We will wait for the wind to change.Then we will go out over the reef.Wilson:.You:.Chuck:Yes,it might be dangerous,but we have to try.We cant stay here any longe
17、r.That might be dangerousChuck,Wilson says that might bedangerousWilson:?You:.Chuck:Of course I will take care of you.Wilson:.You:.Chuck:Im scared,too.Im scared,ChuckChuck,Wilson says he is scaredWill you take care of meChuck,Wilson asks if you will takecare of himDo Grammar Exercise1-3 on Page 88&89.