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1、Oh,its so high.What should I do?What should I do?我应该怎么办?should:应该,一般是用来提出请求和建议。同类型的词还有:could,shouldnt 经常是用来给出建议。区别:用could 给出建议一般是指自己不太肯定,或者只是很多 建议中的某一个,尽供参考;而should 就是自己很肯定的或唯一的最好的一个建议。could(可能、可以)should(应该)too loud太大声play CDs播放CD-My brother plays his CDs too loud.-You should ask him to turn down(关小
2、).-Maybeyoushouldborrowsomemoneyfromyourparents.(向借)-Iwanttobuyaguitar.ButIdonthaveenoughmoney.WhatshouldIdo?-Maybe you should write him a letter.I argued with my best friend.What should I do?out of style不时髦的、过时的-My clothes are out of style.-Maybe you should buy some new clothes.1 a1.My parents want
3、 me to stay at home every night.2.My brother plays his CDs too loud.3.I dont have enough money.4.I argued with my best friend.5.My clothes are out of style.播放大声的和某人争吵不时髦的足够的1b Listen and circle My parents want me to stay at home every night.My brother plays his CDs too loud.I dont have enough money.
4、I argued with my best friend.My clothes are out of style.A:whats wrong?B:My clothes are out of style A:Maybe you should buy some new clothes Make conversations with the below information.2a Listen.Circle the word“could”or“should”you hear.1.You could/should write him a letter.2.You could/should call
5、him up.3.You could/should say youre sorry.4.You could/should go to his house.5.You could/should give him a ticket to a ball game.2b Listen and match1.1.You should write him a You should write him a letter.letter.2.2.Maybe you should call Maybe you should call him up.him up.3.3.You should say youre Y
6、ou should say youre sorry.sorry.4.4.Maybe you could go to Maybe you could go to his house.his house.5.5.You could give him a You could give him a ticket to a ball game.ticket to a ball game.a.a.Its not easy.Its not easy.b.b.I dont have enough money.I dont have enough money.c.c.I dont want to I dont
7、want to surprise surprise him.him.d.d.I dont like writing letters.I dont like writing letters.e.e.I dont want to talk about it I dont want to talk about it on the phone on the phone.ExerciseCirclethecorrectwordsintheseconversation.1.A:Idontwanttostudyatthelibrary.B:You(shouldnt/could)studyatmyhouse.
8、2.A:Ineedsomemoney.What(could/should)Ido?B:Youcouldgetapart-timejob.3.A:Thisshirtisreallyugly.B:Thenyou(could/shouldnt)buyanewone.4.A:Idontlikewritingletters.B:You(should/could)usethetelephone.5.A:Iwanttosurprisemyparents.B:You(shouldnt/could)buythemaCD.Suggestion:goodideaokayideabadidea9.needv.需要,n
9、eedsth 需要某物needtodosth 需要做某事needsthtodosth 需要某物来做某事10.payfor 为付款,同义词有spend/cost/takesb+pay+somemoney+forsth 某人花钱买某物Sb+spend+somemoney/time+(in)doingsth/某人花时间或金钱做某事Sb+spend+somemoney/time+onsth 某人花费时间或金钱在某物上Sth+cost(sb)+somemoney 某物花费某人钱Ittakessb+sometime/somemoney+todosth 做某事花费某人多少时间或金钱11.borrow 与le
10、nd 辨析一、从基本词义上看两者都可表示“借”,但是borrow 指“借入”,而lend 则指“借出”,注意:这里的“借入,借出”以主语为标准。如:CanIborrowyourbike?我可以借用你的自行车吗?Helenthisdictionarytome.他把字典借给我。二、从句型搭配上看1.要表示“向某人借某物”,英语用borrowsthfromsb,其中用介词from。如:Dontborrowmoneyfromher.不要向她借钱。2.要表示“把某物借给某人”,英语用lendsthtosb,其中用介词to。如:Helenthispentome.他把他的钢笔借给了我。三、从是否接双宾语来看
11、lend 可接双宾语(即可用于lendsbsth),但borrow 则不能接双宾语(即不能用于borrowsbsth)。如:Couldyoulendmesomemoney?你能否借给我一点钱?12.either 也(不)(1)either 副词.“也(不)”,仅用于否定句中,用于句末too-“也”,用于肯定句和疑问句中,位于句末also-“也”,用于肯定句中,常位于助动词之后,实义动词之前(2)either 代词,“(两者之中)任何一个”,可单独使用.也可做连词,和or连用构成either.or.“或者或者”连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词采用就进原则。如:EitherheorIamastuden
12、t.13.askfor 要求,索要,完整形式为asksbforsth 向某人要某物如:Pleaseaskhimforthebook.请向他要那本书。asksbforsth 向某人要某物askforsth 要求得到某物1a When you choose clothes.What is important to you?They are original.When you choose clothes.What is important to you?They are comfortable.When you choose clothes.What is important to you?The
13、y are the same asmy friends clothes.When you choose clothes.What is important to you?They are in style.When you choose clothes.What is important to you?They are inexpensive.When you choose clothes.What is important to you?They are colorful.2a Check Erin s problem.My friend has nicer clothes than I d
14、o.My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.I dont like my friends clothes and haircut.2b What advice.PersonAdviceKimNicoleEmilio She should tell her friend to get different clothes and a different haircut.She should be happy thather friend likes her clothes and haircut.She s
15、hould find a new bestfriend.A:B:A:3a Read the letter to a newspaper advice column.Dear Mary,I have a problem,and I need you help.I alwaysthought I was popular at school.But I just foundout that my friends were planning a birthday party formy best friend,and they didnt invite me.Everyoneelse in my cl
16、ass wasinvited except me,and I dontknow why.I cant think what I did wrong.Im veryupset and dont know whattodo.What do you think?Can you help me?Yours,Lonely Kid 我发现我的朋友们正在为我的最好的朋友计划开生日Party.我们班除了我之外所有的人都被邀请了。我想不出我什么地方做错了。Self Checktalk find out call up argue say1.Lets Joe and invite him to play tenn
17、is.2.You should about your problems with your parents.3.My friend is angry with me.What should I to him?4.I dont want to.Lets forget it.5.I thought I failed my best but I just I passed!call uptalksayarguefound outLanguage points1.I dont have enough money.我没有足够的钱。enough 的用法:(1)可以作形容词,意为”足够的、充足的”。它修饰名
18、词时,一般放在名词之前。如:We have enough food for all of us.(2)enough 作副词用,修饰形容词、副词、动词时一般放在这些词之后。如:She is not careful enough to do the work.2.argue with sb=have an argument with sb 与某人争吵、与某人争论,argue with sb about sth就某事与某人吵架。如:我与汤姆就那事争吵了一整天。I argued with Tom about the matter all day.3.out of style 过时的、落伍的,也可以说o
19、ut of date,instyle 时髦的,流行的如:你的思想已经过时了。Your mind is out of style.4.Whatswrong?你怎么了?这一问句通常用于看到别人着急、不愉快、生病或出了某事故时,来问情况的。类似的表达还有:Whatsthematter?Whatsyourtrouble?Whatsthetrouble?5.maybe/maybe 的区别6.Writealettertosb=writesbaletter=writetosb“给某人写信”例句:上个月我给我最好朋友写了一封信Iwrotealettertomybestfriendlastmonth=Iwrot
20、emybestfriendaletterlastmonth=Iwrotetomybestfriendlastmonth7.(1)Callsbup“打电话给某人”,当宾语是人称代词时,一定要放在call 和up 之间(mixup)如:PleasecallmeupifyougettoShanghai.(2)表示“给某人打电话”的短语还有很多:如:telephone/call/phone/ringsb;ringsbup;givesbaringcall;makeatelephonecall8.givesbsth=givesthtosb,意为“给某人某物”。类似的表达还有;passsbsth(递给某人某
21、物)如:Pleasegivemesomewater14tellv.告诉,讲述tellsbsth 告诉某人某事tellsbaboutsth 告诉某人某事tellsbtodosth 告诉某人做某事否定:tellsbnottodosth 告诉某人不做某事tellsbastory/stories 给某人讲故事15inexpensiveadj.花钱不多的,不昂贵的,同义词是cheap,反义词是expensivehaveahaircut=getoneshaircut 理个发5.else 意为“别的;其它的”,它可以用作形容词,也可以用作副词,用法如下:(1)else 用作形容词 else 用作形容词时常常
22、用来作后置定语,即:放在疑问代词who,what,which 等后面,或者放在something,anything,nothing,anyone,everyone 等不定代词之后。它不修饰名词。如:Whoelsecanyousee?你还能看见别的什么人?Whatelsedoyouwant?你还想要别的什么?(2)else 用作副词else 用作副词时通常放在疑问副词when,where,how等的后面。如:Whereelsedoyouwanttogo?你想去别的什么地方吗?WhenelsecanImeetyou?我其它什么时间可以与你见面?由上可知,无论else 用作什么词性,它通常放在被修饰的词语之后。辨析leave 与forgetleave/forget 都有“忘记”的意思,但leave 指因粗心而没带来某物,把某物落在某处,其后往往有一个地点状语,即leavesthsomewhere 把某物忘记在某处forget 指大脑不能记起或回忆不出过去的人、物、事情,反义词是remember,其后不跟地点状语,只跟宾语,即forgetsth 忘记某物eg:He_hisumbrellainthebus.I_hisname.