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1、复习单词复习单词 练好读音练好读音复习单词复习单词 练好读音练好读音GrammarGrammar中学英语语法分类总复习中学英语语法分类总复习it的用法及系动词专练的用法及系动词专练50题题1.The boy became fatter and fatter each day and made his parents sad.A.whichB.what C.he D.it 1.D1.D。it it指代上文提到的事。另外，指代上指代上文提到的事。另外，指代上文提到的情况，还可用文提到的情况，还可用thatthat；指代下文的；指代下文的情况用情况用thisthis。2.Someone is rin
2、ging the doorbell.Go and see A.who is he B.who he is C.who is it D.who it is2.D2.D。it it作人称代词作人称代词,用来指代身份和性别用来指代身份和性别等不明确的人。等不明确的人。3.In fact,is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.A.this B.that C.there D.it3.D3.D。it it作形式主语作形式主语,真正主语为不定式复真正主语为不定式复合结构合结构for sb.to do
3、 sth.for sb.to do sth.4.Toms mother kept telling him that he should work harder,but didnt help.A.he B.which C.she D.it4.D4.D。it it指代前一分句的内容。指代前一分句的内容。5.Doesmatter whether he can finish the job on time?A.this B.that C.he D.it5.D5.D。it it作形式主语，代替作形式主语，代替if if从句所表达的内从句所表达的内容。容。6.used to be thought that
4、 the earth was square.A.He B.What C.It D.That6.C6.C。it it作形式主语，代替真正主语作形式主语，代替真正主语thatthat从从句。句。7.I took for granted that he would believe in us.A.that B.the thing C.it D.this7.C7.C。it it作形式宾语，代替后面的作形式宾语，代替后面的thatthat从句。从句。8.He lived in poverty,and he couldnt help.A.so B.such C.it D.that8.C8.C。cantca
5、ntcouldnt help(it)couldnt help(it)意为意为“是没是没有办法的事有办法的事”，“控制不了控制不了”。9.We had to be patient because itsome time we got the full results.A.has been;since B.had been；until C.was；after D.would be；before 9.D9.D。在。在it it be be一段时间一段时间beforebeforeafteraftersincesince句型中，句型中，beforebefore从句中的动作经过该段从句中的动作经过该段时间
6、后才会实现；时间后才会实现；afterafter从句中的动作完成从句中的动作完成后已经过去了一段时间；后已经过去了一段时间；sincesince从句中的动从句中的动作完成后到现在已经有一段时间了。作完成后到现在已经有一段时间了。10.four years since I joined the army.A.There was B.There is C.It was D.It is10.D10.D。参见注。参见注9 9。11.Have you ever seen a whale alive?Yes,Ive seen.A.thatB.itC.suchD.one11.D11.D。oneone作为不定
7、代词用来代替上文出现作为不定代词用来代替上文出现的单数可数名词；的单数可数名词；it it为人称代词，指代前面为人称代词，指代前面出现过的某个事物；出现过的某个事物；thatthat常用来指代上文提常用来指代上文提到的不可数名词。到的不可数名词。12.being March 12th,they planted trees on the hill.A.ThatB.It is C.ItD.This12.C12.C。it it在此指时间在此指时间,与与being March 12th being March 12th 构成构成独立主格结构，在句中作状语。独立主格结构，在句中作状语。13.Was th
8、at the new comer who walked by?.A.It must be that B.It must have been C.He must be D.This must have been 13.B13.B。表示对过去情况的猜测，用。表示对过去情况的猜测，用“情态情态动词动词have done”have done”；而；而it it代替上文所指的代替上文所指的new comernew comer。14.Our classroom is very clean.Do you know whocleaned it?A.was it that B.it was thatC.was
9、it who D.he was 14.B14.B。whowho引导的从句是强调句型，在句中引导的从句是强调句型，在句中作宾语作宾语,用陈述语序。用陈述语序。15.Its the third time arrived late this month.A.that you B.when you C.that youve D.when youve 15.C15.C。its the second its the second third time that third time that 后的后的从句用完成时态。从句用完成时态。16.He said,“a long way to school.a lo
10、ng way to go yet before we arrived.”A.It is；There is B.There is；It is C.It is；It is D.There is；There is16.A16.A。its a long wayits a long way中，中，it it 代替距离，代替距离，表示表示“那是一段很长的路那是一段很长的路”。There is a There is a long way to go.long way to go.是存在句型，表示是存在句型，表示“还有还有一段很长的路要走一段很长的路要走”。17.for the free tickets,I
11、would not have gone to the films so often.A.If it is not B.Where it not C.Had it not been D.If they were not 17.C17.C。Had it not beenHad it not been是是if it had not beenif it had not been的的倒装形式，意思是倒装形式，意思是“要不是要不是”。18.She finds boring at home.A.it；staying B.that；being stayedC.this；to stay D.it；stayed
12、18.A18.A。it it作形式宾语，代替后面的作形式宾语，代替后面的-ing-ing形形式短语或不定式短语。式短语或不定式短语。19.Few children are as bright as he is,and also,he works very hard.Its no that he always gets the first place in any examination.A.question B.doubt C.problem D.wonder19.D19.D。Its no wonder thatIts no wonder that意为意为“毫无疑毫无疑问问”，“难怪难怪”。而
13、。而There is no doubt There is no doubt thatthat意为意为“毫不怀疑毫不怀疑”，“毫无疑问毫无疑问”。20.Now then,children.Its high time you and dressed.A.washed B.should wash C.were washed D.are washed 20.C20.C。Its high time that Its high time that 句型中句型中,that,that从句应从句应使用虚拟语气。根据使用虚拟语气。根据dressdress的用法，应选的用法，应选C C。washedwashed和和
14、dresseddressed共用助动词共用助动词werewere。21.Why did he let you repeat his instruction time and time again?that I remember what wasafter he went out.A.To see to it；to be done B.Making sure；to be done C.To make sure；to do D.Seeing to；done21.A21.A。第一空为不定式作目的状语，用来回。第一空为不定式作目的状语，用来回答问句。第二空的主语是答问句。第二空的主语是whatwhat
15、，应用被动意，应用被动意义的义的to be done.see to it thatto be done.see to it that的意思是的意思是“务必使务必使”，“注意使注意使”。22.the people have become the master of their own countryscience can really serve the people.A.It is only then；that B.It was that；when C.It is only when；that D.It was when；then22.C22.C。该题为强调句型，强调。该题为强调句型，强调on
16、ly whenonly when引引导的时间状语从句。导的时间状语从句。23.is no difference between A and B.A.There B.Where C.It D.What 23.A23.A。表示。表示“存在区别存在区别”应使用应使用there bethere be句型。句型。24.How long to finish your composition?A.will it take you B.will take you C.you will take it D.you will take 24.A24.A。该题包括。该题包括It takes sb.some time
17、 to do sth.It takes sb.some time to do sth.这一结构。这一结构。25.is just like him to want to do something different from everybody else.A.It B.There C.He D.Who 25.A25.A。符合句型。符合句型Its like sb.to do sth.Its like sb.to do sth.，句意为句意为“只有他才会做与众不同的事。只有他才会做与众不同的事。”27.In late autumn leaves brown.A.get B.turn 27.B27.B
18、。turnturn意为意为“变成变成”“”“变得变得”。28.Little Jims speech sounds A.friendlyB.wonderfully C.pleasantly D.nicely 28.A28.A。此题应选择形容词作。此题应选择形容词作soundssounds的表语。的表语。29.The poor boy blind at the age of three.A.turned B.went C.became D.looked29.B29.B。当表示永久性的或难以扭转的变化。当表示永久性的或难以扭转的变化时，常用系动词时，常用系动词gogo。30.As a child,F
19、ranc.A.was alive B.grew patience C.ran wild D.came true 30.C30.C。ran wildran wild为固定短语，意思是为固定短语，意思是“放放荡不羁荡不羁”。31.In spring,all the flowers in the garden sweet.A.become B.taste C.smell D.sound31.C31.C。smellsmell意为意为“闻起来闻起来”，“有有的气味的气味”，是系动词，后，是系动词，后面常跟形容词作表语。面常跟形容词作表语。32.She like her mother in charact
20、er.A.feels B.seems C.looks D.is32.D32.D。be likebe like表示表示“看起来像看起来像”，可指，可指外貌，也可指内在的品质或特征，但外貌，也可指内在的品质或特征，但侧重于内在特征；侧重于内在特征；look likelook like侧重于表面侧重于表面特征的相像。特征的相像。33.It another fine day tomorrow.A.seems B.appears C.promises D.looks33.C33.C。promisepromise用作系动词，表示用作系动词，表示 有有.可能可能，有希望有希望。又如：。又如：This yea
21、r promses a good This year promses a good harvest.harvest.今年有丰收的希望。今年有丰收的希望。34.His father that older than he really is.A.grows B.appears C.turns D.becomes34.B34.B。appearappear意为意为“显得显得”。35.His girlfriend a singer.A.has turned B.grew C.has become D.turned35.C35.C。becomebecome作系动词，表示作系动词，表示“变成变成”，其后的单
22、数可数名词前要加，其后的单数可数名词前要加a a或或an.an.36.Obviously,the old soldiers knowledge of Englishvery weak.A.seems B.rised C.remained D.looked36.C36.C。remainremain表示表示“继续存在继续存在”、“仍然处仍然处于某种状态于某种状态”时，为系动词，后跟形容词、时，为系动词，后跟形容词、介词短语、介词短语、-ing-ing形式或过去分词。形式或过去分词。37.His mother teacher.A.became B.has turned C.came D.proved
23、37.B37.B。turnturn作为系动词时，其后接名词，作为系动词时，其后接名词，前不加不定冠词，参见注前不加不定冠词，参见注3535。38.It sounds the singing of rails.A.as B.in C.like D.as if38.C38.C。sound,look,seem,feelsound,look,seem,feel作系动词时，后作系动词时，后可接可接likelike引导的介词短语。引导的介词短语。39.Her temperature to be all right.A.seems B.sounds C.appears D.looks39.A39.A。app
24、ear,seem,lookappear,seem,look都可以表示都可以表示“看起来看起来”，appearappear强调外表给人的印象，有时含有强调外表给人的印象，有时含有实质上并非如此的含义；实质上并非如此的含义；seemseem则暗示判断则暗示判断有一定根据，而且这种判断往往接近于事有一定根据，而且这种判断往往接近于事实；实；looklook强调由视觉得出的印象。强调由视觉得出的印象。40.His wish to become a driver has true.A.realized B.come C.grown D.turned40.B40.B。come truecome true是
25、固定搭配，表示是固定搭配，表示“变为现实变为现实”。其中。其中comecome是系动词，是系动词，表示表示“成为成为”，“变得变得”。41.His plan to be a perfect one.A.proved B.was proved C.is proving D.proving 41.A41.A。proveprove为系动词，意思是为系动词，意思是“被证明是被证明是”，其后跟，其后跟“（to beto be）形容词形容词 名词等名词等”作表语。作表语。42.When her mother came home yesterday,it wasdark.A.running B.coming
26、 C.getting D.going42.C42.C。getget为系动词，此句意为为系动词，此句意为“天在逐渐天在逐渐变黑。变黑。”43.These apples taste.A.to be good B.good C.to be well D.well43.B43.B。tastetaste为系动词，意为为系动词，意为“尝起来尝起来”，后面跟形容词作表语。后面跟形容词作表语。44.How about the cloth you bought yesterday?Thats very beautiful.It so soft.A.felt B.feels C.is feeling D.fall
27、 44.B44.B。feelfeel为系动词，意为为系动词，意为“摸起来摸起来”。45.When his brother telephoned him last night,heasleep.A.kept B.got C.fall D.fell45.D45.D。fall asleepfall asleep为固定短语，意为为固定短语，意为“睡睡着着”。46.He lookshe hadnt had a good meal for a month.A.that B.as if C.when D.so far 46.B46.B。as ifas if引导的从句经常使用虚拟引导的从句经常使用虚拟语气。语
28、气。47.It that he was late for the train.A.loos B.turns C.gets D.seems 47.D47.D。It seems thatIt seems that表示表示“看起来看起来”，强调根据一定的事实所得出的一种接近强调根据一定的事实所得出的一种接近于实际情况的判断。于实际情况的判断。48.What does your brother look?A.as B.on C.after D.like48.D48.D。What does sb.What does sb.sth.look like?sth.look like?是一是一个用来询问外部特征
29、的固定句型。个用来询问外部特征的固定句型。49.She red with anger as soon as she heard the news.A.went B.stayed C.became D.remained49.A49.A。go red withgo red with中的中的go go是系动词，意思是是系动词，意思是“变为变为”。常常表示。常常表示“由好变坏由好变坏”、“由正由正常变为不正常常变为不正常”的变化。如：的变化。如：go bad(go bad(变坏变坏)，go wrong(go wrong(出毛病出毛病)等。此题中的等。此题中的wentwent还可还可用用turnedtu
30、rned。50.What a lovely day!I hope it fine.A.stayed B.will stay C.will get D.turn50.B50.B。staystay表示表示“继续处于某种状态继续处于某种状态”，其后跟形容词。，其后跟形容词。1心心内心内心2渔民、渔夫渔民、渔夫3照片、相片照片、相片4引起引起兴趣兴趣5等级等级类别类别heartfisherman photographinterestclass6不管什么不管什么无论什么无论什么7错过错过8显示显示、间接表明间接表明、暗示暗示9活力活力、力量力量10诚实的、真诚的诚实的、真诚的whatevermisssu
31、ggestenergyhonest11课程课程12期待期待13甜的甜的14品尝品尝,尝起来尝起来15它自己它自己,它本身它本身16癌症癌症courseexpecttastesweetItselfcancer17增大增大18危险危险,风险风险19歌词，抒情词句歌词，抒情词句20主要的、首要的主要的、首要的21更喜欢更喜欢22乐趣，快乐乐趣，快乐increaserisk mainlyricpreferentertainment24特点，特征特点，特征25摄影，照相摄影，照相26摄影师摄影师27展览，展览会展览，展览会28美术美术，馆廊，馆廊featurephotographyexhibitionp
32、hotographergalleryGo further in the words.1.preferv.更喜爱，更喜欢，更喜爱，更喜欢，相当于相当于likebetter，其过，其过去式、过去分词为去式、过去分词为preferred，常用于以下结构：，常用于以下结构：(1)prefer+名词、代词名词、代词Ipreferredmusic.Whichdoyouprefer?(2)prefer+动词不定式动词不定式“宁愿干宁愿干”Shepreferstoliveamongtheworkingpeople.(3)prefer+v-ing“宁愿干宁愿干”Ipreferlivingabroad.(4)pr
33、efer+动词不定式复合结构动词不定式复合结构:常见的搭配有常见的搭配有:preferto喜欢喜欢而不喜欢而不喜欢（to为介词）为介词）Sheprefersapplestobananas.preferdoingtodoing（to为介词）为介词）Heprefersrunningtowalking.prefertodoratherthando宁愿干宁愿干而不愿干而不愿干TheyprefertoplaygamesratherthanwatchTV.2.gentle:轻柔，温和轻柔，温和（往往指音乐、嗓音或风）（往往指音乐、嗓音或风）温柔的，文雅的温柔的，文雅的（往往指人的性格）（往往指人的性格）3
34、.remindof使某人回想起或意识到某人、某事使某人回想起或意识到某人、某事Sheremindedmeofhersister.Thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays.4.表示表示“也也”的用法：的用法：also用在句中，用在句中，too用在句末，用在句末，aswell多用于口语，用在句末，多用于口语，用在句末，这三个表达都用在肯定句。这三个表达都用在肯定句。either“也也”用在否定句尾用在否定句尾5.Whatdoyouthinkof?=Howdoyoulike?6.as的用法：的用法：用作连词用作连词“按照按照”PleasedoitagainasItoldyo
35、u.连词，当连词，当的时候，着重的时候，着重强调两个动词同时发生强调两个动词同时发生Shesangassheworked.表示原因，表示原因，“因为，由于因为，由于”比较口语化，语气也较弱，比较口语化，语气也较弱，所表示的原因比较明显。所表示的原因比较明显。AsIdidntknowtheway,Iaskedthepoliceman.asas和和一样一样7.overtheyears多年来多年来，往往与往往与现在完成时现在完成时连用连用9.besureof+n./pron./短短语语besurethat从句从句相信，对相信，对有把握有把握besuretodo务必务必一定一定makesure确保，核
36、实，查确保，核实，查收，弄清楚收，弄清楚10.oneofthe+最高级最高级+复数复数名词，最名词，最之一之一12.ondisplay=onshow13.interest:n.兴趣，趣味；兴趣，趣味；v.使感兴趣使感兴趣Heinterestedmeinfootball.他使我对足球感兴趣。他使我对足球感兴趣。Ivegotalotofbooksthatmightinterestyou.我有许多可能使你感兴趣的书。我有许多可能使你感兴趣的书。14.class等级，级别，阶级等级，级别，阶级15.whatever=nomatterwhat16.suggest:建议，后跟宾语从句，用虚建议，后跟宾语从
37、句，用虚拟语气；拟语气；表示，暗示，后跟宾语从句，表示，暗示，后跟宾语从句，不用虚拟语气。不用虚拟语气。17.energy(n.)=energetic(adj.)18.honest该词是元音发音开该词是元音发音开头，前面的不定冠词用头，前面的不定冠词用“an”.二二.短语短语1.expecttodosth.期望干期望干expectsb.todosth期望某人干期望某人干2.catchupwith追上，赶上追上，赶上3.differentkindsofmusic各种不同的音乐各种不同的音乐4.quietandgentlesongs轻柔的歌曲轻柔的歌曲5.taketo带带到到6.remindof使
38、某人想起或意识到使某人想起或意识到7.herownsongs她自己的歌曲她自己的歌曲8.beimportantto对对重要重要9.YellowRiver黄河黄河10.HongTaoslatestmovie洪涛最近的电影洪涛最近的电影11.overtheyears多年来多年来12.besuretodosth.务必干务必干一定干一定干13.oneofthebestknownChinesephotographers世世界上最有名的中国摄影家之一界上最有名的中国摄影家之一14.ondisplay展览，展出展览，展出eandgo来来往往来来往往16.cantstand不能忍受不能忍受17.lookfor
39、寻找寻找18.feelsick感到恶心，不舒服感到恶心，不舒服19.haveagreattime玩得高兴，过得愉快玩得高兴，过得愉快20.tobehonest说实话说实话21.beluckytodo幸运的是幸运的是22.mysix-monthEnglishcourse我我6个月的英语课个月的英语课23.mostofmyfriends我的大部分朋友我的大部分朋友24.gofor去找某人，想法得到某事物去找某人，想法得到某事物25.stayhealthy保持健康保持健康26.Frenchfries薯条薯条27.stayawayfrom与与保持距离保持距离28.beinagreement意见一致（后
40、跟短语、句子）意见一致（后跟短语、句子）29.barbecuedmeat烤肉烤肉30.atagquestion反意疑问句反意疑问句31.bebadfor对对有害有害三句子三句子1.Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownmusic.我喜欢自己我喜欢自己创作曲子的歌手。创作曲子的歌手。2.Weprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.我们更喜欢歌词我们更喜欢歌词很棒的曲子。很棒的曲子。3.WhatdoyoudislikeaboutthisCD.你不喜欢这张你不喜欢这张CD的什么？的什么？4.Whatdoesitremindyouof？它使你想起了什么？它使你想起
41、了什么？5.ThemusicremindsmeofBraziliandancemusic.这首曲子使我想起了巴西舞曲。这首曲子使我想起了巴西舞曲。6.Itdoeshaveafewgoodfeatures,though.然而，它的确也有一些好的方然而，它的确也有一些好的方面。面。7.Shereallyhassomethingforeveryone.每个人的确都能从她的作品中每个人的确都能从她的作品中领悟到一些东西。领悟到一些东西。8.Whateveryoudo,dontmissthisexhibition.无论怎样，你都不能错过这次无论怎样，你都不能错过这次展出。展出。9.Asthenamesu
42、ggests,thebandhasalotofenergy.正如乐队名字所暗示的那样，正如乐队名字所暗示的那样，这支乐队很有活力。这支乐队很有活力。10.Somepeoplesaytheyareboring,butotherssaytheyaregreat.11.IfIwereyou,Ideatnutsinstead.如果我是你，我会改如果我是你，我会改吃坚果。吃坚果。enjoy,entertain enjoy,entertain 与与 amuseamuseenjoy表表“欣赏欣赏”、“喜爱喜爱”、“享受享受之乐之乐”，后面跟名词、动名词、，后面跟名词、动名词、翻身代词，用于主翻身代词，用于主
43、动语态：动语态：我这次去海滨旅行非常愉快。我这次去海滨旅行非常愉快。Ienjoyedmytriptothecoast.我们真的玩得很开心。我们真的玩得很开心。Werereallyenjoyingourselves.entertain有有“款待款待”、“招待招待”、“请客请客”的意思的意思周末我们经常招待朋友。周末我们经常招待朋友。Weoftenentertainfriendsatweekends.昨天他请你吃饭了吗？昨天他请你吃饭了吗？Didheentertainyoutodinneryesterday?entertain在表示在表示“使使快乐快乐”、“给给娱乐娱乐”时与时与amuse同义同义
44、萨姆叔叔一连好几小时地逗孩子们乐。萨姆叔叔一连好几小时地逗孩子们乐。UncleSamentertains/amusesthechildrenforhoursatatime.amuse表示“逗乐”、“逗笑”时，经常用于被动语态Hisstoryamusedthechildrenverymuch.他的故事逗得孩子们很开心。他的故事逗得孩子们很开心。她父亲那些逗人的故事使她很开心。她父亲那些逗人的故事使她很开心。Shewasamusedbyherfathersfunnystories.Review Review 1.Whatareyour_(明确的明确的)aims?2.Weget_(兴奋兴奋)abou
45、ttriptoBeijing.3.Hemadealotof_(误误)in_(语法语法).specificspecificexcitedexcitedmistakesmistakesgrammargrammar4.Theteacherlistenedtothechildrenreading_(出声地出声地).5.Icantunderstand_(口语口语)English.6.Thereareno_(区别区别)betweenEnglishnamesandAmericannames.aloudaloudspokenspokendifferencesdifferences7.Theyhopetojoi
46、nanEnglishclubtopractice_(说说)English.8.Ifindit_(令人失望的令人失望的)thatIcantspeakEnglish_(好好).9.Doyouknowthe_(发音发音)oftheword?speakingspeakingfrustratingfrustratingwellwellpronunciationpronunciation10.Class1_(挑战挑战)Class2toaraceyesterday.11.Icant_(发音发音)someofthewords.12.IthinkEnglishgrammarisboring,butWeiMing
47、feels_(不同的不同的).challengedchallengedpronouncepronouncedifferentlydifferently13._(记忆记忆)thewordsisveryimportant14.Wearesoe_thatwejumpandsing_(高兴的高兴的).15.Hethinksm_wordsisagreatwaytolearnalanguage.MemorizingMemorizingxcitedxcitedhappilyhappilyemorizingemorizing16.Itsimpolitetol_atthepeopleintrouble.17.J
48、_theEnglishclubcanimproveyourEnglish.18.Doyouoftenmakem_inEnglish?aughaughoiningoiningistakesistakes19.Many_(士兵士兵)diedinthewar.20.Ibelieve_(友谊友谊)isfirst.21.Icantmakec_sentences.soldierssoldiersfriendshipfriendshipompleteomplete22.Thisisas_betweenyouandme.Donttellothers.ecretecret1.Sheu_tohatetests,d
49、idntshe?2.Iamafraidofflyinginana_.3.Thegirlusedtobet_ofthesnakes.sedsedirplaneirplaneerrifiederrified4.Theboyisafraidofthed_.Heusuallygoestos_withthebedroomlighton.5.Wealllikeeatingc_.Itssweet.arkarkleepleepandyandy6.Theteachersawherc_gumintheroomyesterday.7.Studentslikec_onlinewithothers.8.Myd_(日常日
50、常)lifehaschangedalotinthepastfewyearshewinghewinghattinghattingailyaily9.Mymathteacherisveryp_.Iloveher.10.Ih_havetimeforconcertsthesedays.11.Its_thatYuMinghaschangedalot.atientatientardlyardlyeemseems12.Iamafraidofb_alone.13.Ilovespidersandother_(昆虫昆虫).14.Iaminterestedinp_pictures.eingeinginsectsin