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1、UNIT oneUNIT oneA BRIEF INTRODUCITON TO CIVIL ENGINEERING土木工程英语教材土木工程英语教材 UNIT 1UNIT 1土木工程英语教材土木工程英语教材 UNIT 1UNIT 1Section 2 Read and ThinkPart IPre-reading task:What is civil engineering?What are the factors included in civilengineering?土木工程英语教材土木工程英语教材 UNIT 1UNIT 1Section 2 Read and ThinkPart IIPa
2、ssage Civil sivl Engineeringendi niri土木工程土木工程 Para.1 Civil engineering is a branch of engineering that deals with the design and construction of structures,such as buildings and houses,dams,tunnels,bridges,canals(管槽),sanitation sni teinsystems(环境卫生系统)and the stationary steinri(adj.固定的)parts(固定设施)of
3、transportation systems(交通系统)highways,airports,port facilities(港口设备),and roadbeds for railroads(火车轨道路基).土木工程英语教材土木工程英语教材 UNIT 1UNIT 1Section 2 Read and ThinkPart IIPassageCivil Engineering Para.2 Among its subdivisions are structural engineering(结构工程),dealing with permanent structures(永久结构);hydraulic
4、hai dr:lik engineering(水利工程),dealing with the flow of water(水流)and other fluids;and environmental/sanitary engineering(环境或环卫工程),dealing with water supply(供水),water purificationpjurifi kein(水的净化),and sewer systems(污水处理系统);as well as urban planning and design(城市规划).土木工程英语教材土木工程英语教材 UNIT 1UNIT 1Section
5、 2 Read and ThinkPart IIPassageCivil Engineering Para.3 Civil engineering offers a particular challenge because almost every structure or system that is designed and built by civil engineers is unique（独一无二的）.One structure rarely duplicates another exactly.Even when structures seem to be identical（完全
6、相同）,site requirements（选址的要求）or other factors generally result in modification（变更）.Large structures like dams,bridges,or tunnels may differ substantially from previous structures.土木工程英语教材土木工程英语教材 UNIT 1UNIT 1Section 5 try to writePart IRead the sample carefully and simulate to write a short compositi
7、on.Dear Sir or Madam,Im writing to apply the position that you advertised on newspaper several days ago.With an excellent achievement,I received my master degree of Civil Engineering in MIT about 2 years ago.I engaged in some designing work in an institute since I graduated from university.If I have
8、 the honor to meet you after this letter,I will bring my blueprints together with me.During working in that institute,I cooperated with my group members so well that we did many good jobs together.The reason why I want to quit is that I need a brand new working environment to improve my skills and k
9、now more friends outside.The payment,I think,is not the key factor for me to choose a job but the prospect.Hoping to hear from you soon,I am looking forward the meeting between us.Yours faithfully,Peter土木工程英语教材土木工程英语教材 UNIT 1UNIT 1graduate frombachelormajor inapply fordesigning institute positiondes
10、igner assistantbe skillful at/be excellent at blueprint Section 5 try to writePart I你是一名土木工程专业的学士，申请珠海市设计院的助理设计师的工作。毕业于学士专业申请设计院职位助理设计师专长是蓝图 try to writePart II土木工程英语教材土木工程英语教材 UNIT 1UNIT 1Translate the following advertisement into Chinese A successful engineering consulting firm with expertise in c
11、ivil design&planning needs an experienced Civil Engineer who has experience for waterfront projects.His duties include design drainage calculations,water distribution networks,roadway layouts&project management for all kinds of commercial and industrial projects,including for private&public clients.
12、Requirements:-Bachelors degree-2 to 3 years of related experience-registered Professional Engineer-familiarity with NYCDOT&/or NYSDOT!Salary depends on experience level,possible relocation assistance&position is located in midtown,Manhattan.Someone who is interested in the position is required to po
13、st the application letter that enclosed his or her resume before the end of this month.土木工程英语教材土木工程英语教材 UNIT 1UNIT 1Section 3 Think and SpeakConversation2建筑，建造建筑，建造constructswitch toP:In my opinion,the civil engineering is of importance for the modern society.I thirst for knowing more about that.Wha
14、t kind of things should be contained in such field?G:The whole society could not work well without the efforts offered by civil engineers and civil engineering.Civil engineering is all about creating,improving and protecting the environment in which we live.The skyscrapers,simply to say,which you ca
15、n find all over our nation are designed and constructed by the Civil Engineers.土木工程英语教材土木工程英语教材 UNIT 1UNIT 1Section 3 Think and SpeakConversation2忧虑的，忧心的忧虑的，忧心的anxious转到转到switch toP:Professor Green,I started out in electronic engineering originally,but now I intend to switch to civil engineering.Im
16、so anxious that if I have made a correct decision.So,can you do me a little favor about that?G:First of all,welcome to join in this field.But I eager to know why you made such a decision?土木工程英语教材土木工程英语教材 UNIT 1UNIT 1Section 3 Think and SpeakConversation2switch toP:Well,it sounds be great!I think I have been made a correct decision.Your introducing made me feel more interested in this field.Thank you so much,professor!G:Youre welcome.I do hope you will do the good job in this field in the future.Thank You!Thank You!Thank You!Thank You!土木工程英语教材土木工程英语教材 UNIT 1UNIT 1