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1、考研考研英语阅读英语阅读精读精读之之方法和步骤方法和步骤2 2创思英语创思英语课程导入考研阅读精读方法和步骤1、扫描题干，找关键词；2、裸读全文，感知中心；3、按段精读，读懂读透；4、解题验证理解；5、诵读文章。上次课本次课结合真题综合讲解段落精读1、理解语境中单词的意义2、理解句法结构、理解大意、进一步推测判断3、从逻辑连贯性出发理解句间、段间关系4、预测文章中心及结构真题例解2.It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as other countries grew richer.Just as inevitably,
2、the retreat from predominance proved painful.By the mid-1980s Americans had found themselves at a loss over their fading industrial competitiveness.Some huge American industries,such as consumer electronics,had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competition.By 1987 there was only one American
3、 television maker left,Zenith.(Now there is none:Zenith was bought by South Koreas LG Electronics in July.)Foreign-made cars and textiles were sweeping into the domestic market.Americas machine-tool industry was on the ropes.For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors,which America
4、had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age,was going to be the next casualty.真题例解2.It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as other countries grew richer.Just as inevitably,the retreat from predominance proved painful.By the mid-1980s Americans had found themsel
5、ves at a loss over their fading industrial competitiveness.Some huge American industries,such as consumer electronics,had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competition.By 1987 there was only one American television maker left,Zenith.(Now there is none:Zenith was bought by South Koreas LG Ele
6、ctronics in July.)Foreign-made cars and textiles were sweeping into the domestic market.Americas machine-tool industry was on the ropes.For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors,which America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age,was going to be the next
7、casualty.真题例解2.It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as other countries grew richer.Just as inevitably,the retreat from predominance proved painful.By the mid-1980s Americans had found themselves at a loss over their fading industrial competitiveness.Some huge American industries,
8、such as consumer electronics,had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competition.By 1987 there was only one American television maker left,Zenith.(Now there is none:Zenith was bought by South Koreas LG Electronics in July.)Foreign-made cars and textiles were sweeping into the domestic market.A
9、mericas machine-tool industry was on the ropes.For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors,which America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age,was going to be the next casualty.真题例解2.It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as other countrie
10、s grew richer.Just as inevitably,the retreat from predominance proved painful.By the mid-1980s Americans had found themselves at a loss over their fading industrial competitiveness.Some huge American industries,such as consumer electronics,had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competition.By
11、 1987 there was only one American television maker left,Zenith.(Now there is none:Zenith was bought by South Koreas LG Electronics in July.)Foreign-made cars and textiles were sweeping into the domestic market.Americas machine-tool industry was on the ropes.For a while it looked as though the making
12、 of semiconductors,which America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age,was going to be the next casualty.首段回顾1.A history of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap,but,if properly handled,it may become a driving force.When the United States entered just such
13、a glowing period after the end of the Second World War,it had a market eight times larger than any competitor,giving its industries unparalleled economies of scale.Its scientists were the worlds best,its workers the most skilled.America and Americans were prosperous beyond the dreams of the European
14、s and Asians whose economies the war had destroyed.首段回顾1.A history of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap,but,if properly handled,it may become a driving force.When the United States entered just such a glowing period after the end of the Second World War,it had a market eight tim
15、es larger than any competitor,giving its industries unparalleled economies of scale.Its scientists were the worlds best,its workers the most skilled.America and Americans were prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans and Asians whose economies the war had destroyed.真题例解2.It was inevitable that
16、this primacy should have narrowed as other countries grew richer.Just as inevitably,the retreat from predominance proved painful.By the mid-1980s Americans had found themselves at a loss over their fading industrial competitiveness.Some huge American industries,such as consumer electronics,had shrun
17、k or vanished in the face of foreign competition.By 1987 there was only one American television maker left,Zenith.(Now there is none:Zenith was bought by South Koreas LG Electronics in July.)Foreign-made cars and textiles were sweeping into the domestic market.Americas machine-tool industry was on t
18、he ropes.For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors,which America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age,was going to be the next casualty.首位；卓越：Marxismbelievesintheprimacyofmatter.2.It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as other countrie
19、s grew richer.Just as inevitably,the retreat from predominance proved painful.By the mid-1980s Americans had found themselves at a loss over their fading industrial competitiveness.Some huge American industries,such as consumer electronics,had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competition.By
20、 1987 there was only one American television maker left,Zenith.(Now there is none:Zenith was bought by South Koreas LG Electronics in July.)Foreign-made cars and textiles were sweeping into the domestic market.Americas machine-tool industry was on the ropes.For a while it looked as though the making
21、 of semiconductors,which America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age,was going to be the next casualty.的真题例解a.v.变窄随着其他国家日益强盛，美国的这一优势地位逐渐下降是不可避免的。随着其他国家日益强盛，美国的这一优势地位逐渐下降是不可避免的。真题例解2.It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as other countries grew richer.Ju
22、st as inevitably,the retreat from predominance proved painful.By the mid-1980s Americans had found themselves at a loss over their fading industrial competitiveness.Some huge American industries,such as consumer electronics,had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competition.By 1987 there was
23、only one American television maker left,Zenith.(Now there is none:Zenith was bought by South Koreas LG Electronics in July.)Foreign-made cars and textiles were sweeping into the domestic market.Americas machine-tool industry was on the ropes.For a while it looked as though the making of semiconducto
24、rs,which America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age,was going to be the next casualty.真题例解2.It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as other countries grew richer.Just as inevitably,the retreat from predominance proved painful.By the mid-1980s Americans
25、had found themselves at a loss over their fading industrial competitiveness.Some huge American industries,such as consumer electronics,had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competition.By 1987 there was only one American television maker left,Zenith.(Now there is none:Zenith was bought by So
26、uth Koreas LG Electronics in July.)Foreign-made cars and textiles were sweeping into the domestic market.Americas machine-tool industry was on the ropes.For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors,which America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age,was goin
27、g to be the next casualty.真题例解2.It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as other countries grew richer.Just as inevitably,the retreat from predominance proved painful.By the mid-1980s Americans had found themselves at a loss over their fading industrial competitiveness.Some huge Ame
28、rican industries,such as consumer electronics,had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competition.By 1987 there was only one American television maker left,Zenith.(Now there is none:Zenith was bought by South Koreas LG Electronics in July.)Foreign-made cars and textiles were sweeping into the
29、domestic market.Americas machine-tool industry was on the ropes.For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors,which America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age,was going to be the next casualty.51.TheUSachieveditspredominance52.ThelossofUSpredominance领先优势的丧
30、失同样不可避免地令人感到痛苦。领先优势的丧失同样不可避免地令人感到痛苦。真题例解2.It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as other countries grew richer.Just as inevitably,the retreat from predominance proved painful.By the mid-1980s Americans had found themselves at a loss over their fading industrial competitiveness.Som
31、e huge American industries,such as consumer electronics,had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competition.By 1987 there was only one American television maker left,Zenith.(Now there is none:Zenith was bought by South Koreas LG Electronics in July.)Foreign-made cars and textiles were sweeping
32、 into the domestic market.Americas machine-tool industry was on the ropes.For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors,which America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age,was going to be the next casualty.2.It was inevitable that this primacy should have nar
33、rowed as other countries grew richer.Just as inevitably,the retreat from predominance proved painful.By the mid-1980s Americans had found themselves at a loss over their fading industrial competitiveness.Some huge American industries,such as consumer electronics,had shrunk or vanished in the face of
34、 foreign competition.By 1987 there was only one American television maker left,Zenith.(Now there is none:Zenith was bought by South Koreas LG Electronics in July.)Foreign-made cars and textiles were sweeping into the domestic market.Americas machine-tool industry was on the ropes.For a while it look
35、ed as though the making of semiconductors,which America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age,was going to be the next casualty.具体的时间、人物、地点等预示着现象或事例真题例解真题例解2.It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as other countries grew richer.Just as inevitably,the retre
36、at from predominance proved painful.By the mid-1980s Americans had found themselves at a loss over their fading industrial competitiveness.Some huge American industries,such as consumer electronics,had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competition.By 1987 there was only one American televisi
37、on maker left,Zenith.(Now there is none:Zenith was bought by South Koreas LG Electronics in July.)Foreign-made cars and textiles were sweeping into the domestic market.Americas machine-tool industry was on the ropes.For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors,which America had inven
38、ted and which sat at the heart of the new computer age,was going to be the next casualty.不知所措，不知所措，困惑：困惑：Maryisatalosswhattodonext.真题例解2.It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as other countries grew richer.Just as inevitably,the retreat from predominance proved painful.By the mid-
39、1980s Americans had found themselves at a loss over their fading industrial competitiveness.Some huge American industries,such as consumer electronics,had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competition.By 1987 there was only one American television maker left,Zenith.(Now there is none:Zenith
40、was bought by South Koreas LG Electronics in July.)Foreign-made cars and textiles were sweeping into the domestic market.Americas machine-tool industry was on the ropes.For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors,which America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new compu
41、ter age,was going to be the next casualty.到了到了8080年代中期，面对其日益衰退的工业竞年代中期，面对其日益衰退的工业竞争力，美国人感到不知所措。争力，美国人感到不知所措。真题例解2.It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as other countries grew richer.Just as inevitably,the retreat from predominance proved painful.By the mid-1980s Americans had fou
42、nd themselves at a loss over their fading industrial competitiveness.Some huge American industries,such as consumer electronics,had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competition.By 1987 there was only one American television maker left,Zenith.(Now there is none:Zenith was bought by South Kor
43、eas LG Electronics in July.)Foreign-made cars and textiles were sweeping into the domestic market.Americas machine-tool industry was on the ropes.For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors,which America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age,was going to be
44、 the next casualty.真题例解2.It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as other countries grew richer.Just as inevitably,the retreat from predominance proved painful.By the mid-1980s Americans had found themselves at a loss over their fading industrial competitiveness.Some huge American i
45、ndustries,such as consumer electronics,had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competition.By 1987 there was only one American television maker left,Zenith.(Now there is none:Zenith was bought by South Koreas LG Electronics in July.)Foreign-made cars and textiles were sweeping into the domesti
46、c market.Americas machine-tool industry was on the ropes.For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors,which America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age,was going to be the next casualty.更加具体的事例更加具体的事例真题例解2.It was inevitable that this primacy should have na
47、rrowed as other countries grew richer.Just as inevitably,the retreat from predominance proved painful.By the mid-1980s Americans had found themselves at a loss over their fading industrial competitiveness.Some huge American industries,such as consumer electronics,had shrunk or vanished in the face o
48、f foreign competition.By 1987 there was only one American television maker left,Zenith.(Now there is none:Zenith was bought by South Koreas LG Electronics in July.)Foreign-made cars and textiles were sweeping into the domestic market.Americas machine-tool industry was on the ropes.For a while it loo
49、ked as though the making of semiconductors,which America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age,was going to be the next casualty.收缩；缩水；收缩；缩水；退缩退缩：Thevastforestshaveshrunk.消失；消失；消亡消亡：Theaircraftvanishedwithouttrace.面对国外竞争，一些大型的美国工业，如消费电子产业，已经萎缩或渐渐消失。面对国外竞争，一些大型的美国工业，如消费电子产业，
50、已经萎缩或渐渐消失。真题例解2.It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as other countries grew richer.Just as inevitably,the retreat from predominance proved painful.By the mid-1980s Americans had found themselves at a loss over their fading industrial competitiveness.Some huge American industries