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1、What chore is Mrs Green doing?Shes sweeping the floor.要插入图片What chore is Miss Li doing?Shes doing the dishes.What chore is she doing nowShe is cooking.What chore is Sally doing?She is taking out the rubbishDo you think children should do some chores at home?Why or why not?Discuss this with a partner
2、 and take notes.Write a letter to the Sunday Mail and express your opinion.DearSirorMadam,Ithink/believethat_.Iagree/disagreethat_.Ithinkitisfair/unfairforchildrento_.Ithinkchildrenshould/shouldnot_because_.Forexample,theyshould/shouldnot_because_.Yourstruly,_1.信头:信头:发信人地址和日期。发信人地址和日期。有时可省去发信人地址,但一般
3、要写日期。有时可省去发信人地址,但一般要写日期。放在信纸的右上方。放在信纸的右上方。2.称呼:称呼:对收信人的尊称。对收信人的尊称。常用常用Dear,后用名字,而,后用名字,而Mr,Mrs,Miss后不能单独用名字,而是姓或姓与名,如:后不能单独用名字,而是姓或姓与名,如:JohnSmith的称呼,是的称呼,是MrSmith,MrJohnSmith或或DearJohn。称呼后用逗号。称呼后用逗号。3.正文。正文。4.结尾:结尾:发信人对收信人的谦称或敬语。发信人对收信人的谦称或敬语。放在信的右下方。要特别注意英语习惯,放在信的右下方。要特别注意英语习惯,不可根据汉语意思写不可根据汉语意思写“此
4、致敬礼此致敬礼”、“祝祝您健康您健康”之类的中国式的结尾语。之类的中国式的结尾语。写给同龄人或年长的朋友写给同龄人或年长的朋友:Yourssincerely,Yours等等。等等。写给亲朋好友:写给亲朋好友:Love,Bestwishes等等。等等。5.签名:签名:一般在结尾语的下面一行。一般在结尾语的下面一行。常见的私人信件的开头方式:常见的私人信件的开头方式:高兴:高兴:Iwassoglad/pleased/happytoreceiveyourletter.感谢:感谢:Thankyouforyourwonderfulgift/yourinterestingletter.关心与询问:关心与询
5、问:Howareyouthesedays?/Howareyougettingonthesedays?/Howareyougettingonwithyourwork/studies?抱歉:抱歉:IamsorrythatIdidnotwritetoyousoonerbutIhavebeenverybusythesedays.一般在表示道歉没有及时给对方写信一般在表示道歉没有及时给对方写信时,还要简述原因或写上安慰的话。时,还要简述原因或写上安慰的话。遗憾:遗憾:Iwassorrytolearnthatyoudidnotdowellintheexamination./Iwassoupsettohea
6、rthatyouareillthesedays.Idohopeyouaregettingbetter.helpwithhouseworkandchoresathomehaveenoughstressfromschoolspendthetimeonschoolworkinordertoThereisnoneedforthemtoItisimportantforsb.todosth.ItsnotenoughtodevelopchildrensindependenceThemore,themoreMake a list of chores using these verbs.1.do_2.clean
7、_3.make_4.fold_5.sweep_6.takeout_dothedishescleanthelivingroommakeyourbedfoldyourclothessweepthefloortakeouttherubbishAre these polite requests or permissions?Write the numbers in the correct places in the chart.1.Couldyoupleasedoyourhomework?2.CouldIwatchTV?3.Couldyoutakeouttherubbishfirst?4.CouldI
8、useyourcomputer?5.CouldIleavenow?6.Couldyoucomebackbeforenine?RequestsPermissions2451361.Could you please clean your room?Yes,sure./Of course/Certainly.2.Could you please do the dishes?Sorry/No,I cant.Key sentence structures Could youCould you(pleaseplease)+V V-原形原形?表示委婉地提出表示委婉地提出请求请求Ihaveaheadache.
9、Imverybusy.I have to do my homework.2)Would you like to do sth?3)Shall I/we do sth?4)Lets do sth.也可表示请求。也可表示请求。1)Would you mind cleaning your room?go out for dinner 出去吃饭stay out late 在外面待到很晚go to the movies 去看电影get a ride 搭车work on 从事finish doing sth.完成做某事clean and tidy 干净整洁do the dishes 洗餐具take out
10、 the rubbish 倒垃圾fold your/the clothes 叠衣服sweep the floor 扫地make your/the bed 整理床铺clean the living room 打扫客厅shout back 大声回应walk away 走开.share the housework 分担家务a comfortable home 一个舒适的家in surprise 惊讶地no problem 没问题welcome sb.欢迎某人come home fro m school/work放学/下班回家throw down 扔下sit down 坐下come over 过来ta
11、ke sb.for a walk 带某人去散步all the time 一直;总是all day/evening 整曰/夜do housework 做家务get something to drink 拿点喝的东西watch one show 观看一个节目hang out 闲逛pass sb.sth.把某物传给某人lend sb.sth.把某物借给某人get sth.wet 使某物弄湿hate to do sth.讨厌做某事do chores 做杂务help sb.(to)d o/with sth 帮助某人干某事bring a tent带顶帐篷来buy some snacks买些小吃go to
12、the store去商店invite sb.to a party邀请某人参加聚会make sb.do sth.使某人做某事enough stress足够的压力waste of time浪费时间in order to为了get good grades取得好成绩mind doing sth.介意做某事depend on依赖;依靠develop childrens independence发展孩子的独立性look after/take care of 照顾;照看do ones part in(doing)sth.做某人分内的事Peter,could you please take out the t
13、rash?彼得,你能把垃圾倒了吗?【解析【解析1】Could you please do sth?请你(做).好吗?用于提出请求,希望得到对方的肯定回答,说话的语气比较客气委婉。Could 不是can的过去式,是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用can.【常用答语】肯定回答:Sure./Of course./Certainly./No problem.否定回答:Sorry,I cant【解析【解析2】take out 取出(v+adv)【注】:跟代词做宾语,代词放中间;跟名词做宾语,可放在中间,也可放在后边【短语】take out the trash 倒垃圾 take a walk 散步 take aw
14、ay 拿走,取走 take back 收回 take place 发生 take off 脱下;起飞The gift is in the box.You can take it out.解析解析3 For one week,she did not do any housework and neither did I.一周的时间,她不做任何家务,我也不做。【解析】neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语 “某人(主语)也不”neither两者都不 neither nor 既不也不,连接两个词做主语,谓语动词由后一个主语确定Neither Tom nor Jim is a student 表
15、达“也不”则用“Neither/Nor+be/V助/V情+主”解析解析4 She asked in surprise.她吃惊地问道。【解析】in surprise 惊奇地;吃惊地surprise v 使吃惊surprising adj.令人吃惊的 surprised adj.吃惊的 to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地 be surprised at 对感到吃惊解析解析5Could I borrow that book?我能借下你那本书看吗Could you lend me some money?你能借我一些钱吗?【解析】borrow/lend/ke
16、ep (1)borrow 借入,与from 连用,尤指主语“【借进来”】borrow sth from sb.从某人那里借某物You can borrow the book from the library.(2)lend 借出,与to 搭配【指借出去】lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人 He doesnt want to lend his book to others.(3)keep 保留,保存(延续动词,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用)【指借一段时间】【记】I want to _ a bike from my friend but he didnt _ it
17、 to me,Because Tom had _ it for two days.解析解析6Could I borrow that book?我能借下你那本书看吗我能借下你那本书看吗Could you lend me some money?你能借我一些钱吗?你能借我一些钱吗?【解析】【解析】borrow/lend/keep (1)borrow 借入借入,与与from 连用,尤指主语连用,尤指主语“【借进来【借进来”】borrow sth from sb.从某人那里借某物从某人那里借某物You can borrow the book from the library.(2)lend 借出借出,与
18、与to 搭配搭配【指借出去】【指借出去】lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人把某物借给某人 He doesnt want to lend his book to others.(3)keep 保留,保存(延续动词,可以与表示一段时间的状语保留,保存(延续动词,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用)【指借一段时间】连用)【指借一段时间】【记】【记】I want to _ a bike from my friend but he didnt _ it to me,Because Tom had _ it for two days.解析解析7.I cut my finger
19、and Im trying not to get it wet.我的手指割伤了,伤口不能弄湿。【解析】try(not)to do sth努力(不)做某事。try v 试图,设法,努力 【拓展】(1)try on 试穿(2)try to do sth 努力做某事【侧重尽力做】(3)try doing sth 试图做某事【侧重尝试做】(4)try ones best to do sth=do ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事解析解析8.I hate to do chores.我讨厌做家务。【解析】hate to do sth 讨厌做某事,表示某次具体行为或动作。I ha
20、te to trouble him.hate doing sth不愿意做某事 表示经常或习惯性行为或动作。She hates smoking in her room.用could,can,may,must,neednt填空。1.A:_ you answer the question in English?B:Sorry,I _._ I answer it in English?A:No,you _.You _ answer it in Chinese.2.A:_ I ask a question?B:Yes,you _.But you _ wait,a minute.3.A:_ I use y
21、our eraser,Bill?B:Sorry.I dont have one.Ask Mary.She _ have one.4.A:_ you help me do the shopping.B:OK,Sure.5.A:_ you sweep the floor?B:But I _ finish my homework first.用所给动词的正确形式填空。用所给动词的正确形式填空。1.It took half an hour _(get)to the World Park from Kittys school.2.It was interesting _(see)so many places of interest from all over the world.3.They want _(save)time by using shorter words and phrases.4.Kittys classmate Daniel taught himself how _(make)a home page.We Love our parents.We help do the chores.Use the questions in activity 2 to write a conversation.A:_B:_