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1、高三英语复习高三英语复习 代词代词类别类别例词例词人称代词人称代词主格主格I,we,you,you,he,she,it,they宾格宾格me,us,you,you,him,her,it,them物主代词物主代词形容词性物主词形容词性物主词my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their名词性物主代词名词性物主代词mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs反身代词反身代词myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves指示代词指示代词this,t
2、hat,these,those相互代词相互代词each other,one another不定代词不定代词可数可数each,one,many,(a)few,both,another,either,neither不可数不可数much,(a)little可数、不可数可数、不可数all,some,none,such,any,other复合不定代词复合不定代词something,someone,somebody,anything,anyone,anybody,everything,everyone,everybody,no one,nobody,nothing疑问代词疑问代词what,which,wh
3、o,whom,whose连接代词连接代词what(ever),which(ever),who(ever),whom(ever),whose(ever)关系代词关系代词who,whom,whose,which,that,as 一、代词的分类一、代词的分类二、二、人称代词物主代词反身代词人称代词物主代词反身代词1.人称代词主格与宾格人称代词主格与宾格人称代词的主格在句中作主语，宾格在句中作动词或介词的人称代词的主格在句中作主语，宾格在句中作动词或介词的宾语。宾语。She and I are good friends.她和我是好朋友。她和我是好朋友。Have you heard from him?你
4、收到他的来信了吗？你收到他的来信了吗？注意注意：人称代词用作表语或单独使用时常用宾格形式。：人称代词用作表语或单独使用时常用宾格形式。Who is that?你是谁？你是谁？Its me.是我。是我。Glad to see you again.很高兴再见到你。很高兴再见到你。Me too.我也是。我也是。2.名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词只能在名词前作定语，名词性物主代词相形容词性物主代词只能在名词前作定语，名词性物主代词相当于当于“形容词性物主代词名词形容词性物主代词名词”，在句中作主语、宾语、，在句中作主语、宾语、表语或与表语或与of连用作
5、后置定语，但不能独立作定语。连用作后置定语，但不能独立作定语。This is not my shirt.Its his.这不是我的衬衫。这是他的。这不是我的衬衫。这是他的。My pen is broken.May I use yours?我的钢笔坏了。我可以用你的吗？我的钢笔坏了。我可以用你的吗？Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of theirs.凯特姐俩和她们的一位表妹一起度假去了。凯特姐俩和她们的一位表妹一起度假去了。3.反身代词反身代词反身代词在句中可以作宾语、表语、同位语，不能作主语。反身代词在句中可以作宾语、表语、同
6、位语，不能作主语。enjoy oneself,make oneself at home,make oneself understoodheardfor oneself为自己为自己by oneself独自地，独自地，find oneself,introduce oneself,behave oneself,help oneself,dress oneself,三三.指示代词指示代词 疑问代词疑问代词 相互代词相互代词1.指示代词有指示代词有this,that,these,those等。等。1)this,these是时间或空间上的是时间或空间上的“近指近指”，that,those是时间或空间上的是
7、时间或空间上的“远指远指”。2)指上文提到的事一般用指上文提到的事一般用that，指下文的事常用，指下文的事常用this。I shall say this to you:he is an honest man.我要对你说这一点：他是一个诚实的人。我要对你说这一点：他是一个诚实的人。He was ill.Thats why he didnt come.他病了。那就是他没来的原因。他病了。那就是他没来的原因。3)打电话时，用打电话时，用this来介绍自己，用来介绍自己，用that来问对方，不用来问对方，不用I或或you。4)that还可作表示程度的副词，意为还可作表示程度的副词，意为“如此，那么如
8、此，那么”，相当于，相当于so，作状语。，作状语。Im afraid I cant walk that far.我恐怕走不了那么远。我恐怕走不了那么远。2.疑问代词疑问代词疑问代词有疑问代词有what,which,who,whom,whose等。等。3.相互代词相互代词each other,one another四四.常见不定代词的用法常见不定代词的用法1)another,both,all,none neither,either some,any,each,every few,little,a few,a little,a bit other,others,the other,the othe
9、rs,so,not,everything,everyone,everybody,something,someone,somebody,anything,anyone,anybody,nothing,no one,nobody it,one(s),that,those,none,no one,nothing4)none,no one,nothingnone可指人或物，常接表示范围的可指人或物，常接表示范围的of短语，可回答短语，可回答how many或或how much；而；而no one只能指人只能指人(=nobody)，不能接，不能接of短语，可回短语，可回答答who；nothing指物，一
10、般回答指物，一般回答what引起的提问。引起的提问。Who is in the room?谁在房间里？谁在房间里？No one.没有人。没有人。Whats in the box?盒子里有什么？盒子里有什么？Nothing.什么也没有。什么也没有。How much paper is left?还剩多少纸？还剩多少纸？None.一张也没有了。一张也没有了。1.it作人称代词,代替上文中提到过的人或事物。2.用于表达天气、时间、距离、季节等。3.it作形式宾语,常用在6123结构中.(think,find,make,believe,)4.it作形式主语.当动名词,不定式,从句作主语时,常用it作形式
11、主语.5.Itisthat.的强调句型.五五.it的用法的用法3.Wethinkitimportanttolearnaforeignlanguage.该句型中的it作形式宾语。为了记忆方便我们可称该句型为“6123结构结构”。6指主句中常用的动词：think,believe,make,find,consider,feel；1指的是形式宾语it；2指的是宾补的两种形式：形容词或名形容词或名 词；词；3指的是真正宾语的三种形式：不定式短不定式短 语语,动名词短语或动名词短语或 that引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句。It作形式主语时的几个常见句型作形式主语时的几个常见句型:.Itis+adj(of/
12、forsb.)todosth.It takes sb.to do sth.It is no good(use)doing sth.It doesnt matter whether(if).It happens(seems,appears)that.It is said(reported,learned.)that.It is a pity(a shame.)that.It is up to sb.to do sth.9.It costs+sb.+some money+to do10.It+looks as if/seems+that-clause1:Charles was alone at h
13、ome,with looking after him.(2009全国全国)A.Someone B.anyone C.not one D.no one2.Have you finished your report yet?No,I will finish in _ ten minutes.A.less B.more C.other D.another.3 When shall we meet again?Make it _ day you like;it is all the same to me.Aone Bany Csome DAnother4.The doctor thought_woul
14、d be good for you to have a holiday.A.this B.that C.one D.it5.It is no _arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.A.use B.help C.time D.way6.Do you like _ here?Oh,yes.The air,the weather,the way of life.Everything is so nice.A.this B.these C.that D.it 7Theres coffee and tea:you can hav
15、e _.Thanks.AeitherBeachConeDit8Susan,go and join your sister cleaning the yard.Why _?John is sitting there doing nothing.AhimBheCIDMe9.The Parkers bought a new house but_will need a lot of work before they can move in.A.they B.it C.one D.which10If you want to change for a double room youll have to pay_$15.Aanother BotherCmore DEach11:Wow!Youve got so many clothes.But of them are in fashion now.(2009上海上海)A.All B.both C.neither D.none12:I like this house with a beautiful garden in front,but I dont have enough money to buy .(2009四川四川)A.One B.it C.this D.that