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1、Section APeriod 1(1a-2d)Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?Section AThere be 句型结构：句型结构：There be 主语主语介词短语介词短语There be 代表代表“有有”,be指指be动词动词is,are。由主语决定由主语决定be动词动词。如果主语为。如果主语为c.n.的单数或的单数或u.n，be动词用动词用is,如果主如果主语为语为c.n.的复数的复数，be动词用动词用are。There be 与have/has 的区别：There be句型表“存在”，而have/has则表“拥有”。如：There a
2、re some tomatoes on my table.I have some tomatoes on my table.(上两句为同义句）A is B.A B behindF is E.G is H.FGJEHIKJ is I _K.DCC is D.next toacross from in front ofbetween andSuper-marketbankparkbridgehotelrestaurantlibrary Green StreetLong StreetMy HouseairportIs there a near here?Yes,there is./No,there
3、isnt.Where is it?Its _the restaurant _the bridge.betweenand supermarket parkIts _ Long Street.bridgeIts across from_.on the libraryLook at the picture.Theres a school in the picture.Its_ School Street.The book store is_ the school.The bank is _ _ the school.The pay phone is_ the school and the hospi
4、tal.Can you see the post office?Its_ _the school.There is a supermarket.Its_ _ _ the park.on behind next to between across from in front of2c Ask and answer questions about the places in 1a on page 43.A:Wheres the hospital?B:Its next to the police station.A:Wheres the restaurant?B:Its next to the po
5、lice station.A:Wheres the bank?B:Its on Long Street.A:Wheres the hotel?B:Its across from the post office.A:Wheres the pay phone?B:Its next to the post office.A:Wheres the park?B:Its behind the hotel.A:Wheres the post office?B:Its across from the hotel.2d Role-play the conversation.Tony:Hi,excuse me.
6、Linda:Yes.How can I help you?Tony:Well,Im new in town.Is there a bank around here?Linda:Yes,there is.Its on Center Street.Its across from the park.Tony:Oh wheres Center Street?Linda:Its not far from here.I can walk with you.Tony:Oh,thats great!Thanks so much.Linda:No problem.2d Role-play the convers
7、ation.2d Read the conversation and answer the questions.1.Is there a bank near here?_2.Wheres the bank?_ _3.Is Center Street far from here?_Yes,there is.Its on Center Street,across from the park.No,it isnt.A:Excuse me.Is there a post office near here?B:Yes,1.Walk 2 this road and 3 the 4 turning on t
8、he right.Walk 5 and you will see a park.The post office is next 6 it.A:Is it near here?B:It 7 you twenty minutes 8.But you can 9 a bus.A:Thank you.B:10.()1.A.it has()2.A.off()3.A.go()4.A.third()5.A.on()6.A.from()7.A.uses()8.A.on foot()9.A.by()10.A.Not at all B.it have B.in B.take B.three B.in B.besi
9、de B.takes B.by foot B.need B.Dont say that C.there is C.to C.get C.number three C.to C.at C.makes C.on feet C.take C.Thanks D.there areD.alongD.find D.a thirdD.at D.to D.lets D.by feet D.catch D.No Fill in the blanks according to 2d.Tony:Hi,_ me.Linda:Yes._ can I help you?Tony:Well,Im new in _.Is t
10、here a bank near here?Linda:Yes,_ is.Its on Center Street.Its _ _ the park.Tony:_ Center Street?Linda:Its not _ far from here.I can walk with you.Tony:Oh,thats great!Thanks so _.Linda:No _.excuseHowtownthereacrossfromWheresfarmuchproblemExcuse me.Wheres the?Is there a near here/in the neighborhood?C
11、an you tell me how to get to the?Can you tell me the way to the?How can I get to the?Ask for directions(问路)Give directions(指路)Its on your right/left.Go straight(along).Go down/up/alongStreet.Turn right/left(at 2nd crossing)1.Is there a supermarket?Yes,there is./No,there isnt.2.Wheres the park?Its on
12、 Center Street.3.Wheres the hotel?Its across from the bank.4.Wheres the pay phone?Its next to the post office.5.Its between the restaurant and the supermarket.Exercise:按要求改写句子1.Theres a post office near here.There _ a post office near here.(否定句)_ _ a post office near here?(一般疑问句)Yes,_ _.(肯定回答)2.Ther
13、es a pen in his backpack.(同义句)He _ a pen in the backpack.3.There are 34 students in our class.(对划线部分提问)_ _ students _ _ in your class?4.There are a lot of apples in the tree.(对划线部分提问)_ _ in the tree?5.The hotel is across from Bank of China.(对划线部分提问)_ the hotel?isntIstherethereishasHowmanyarethereWha
14、tisWheres1.across from 意意为为“在在对对面面”e.g.The bank is across from our school.银银行就在我行就在我们们学校学校对对面。面。【拓展拓展】across 作介作介词词，意，意为为“从一从一边边到到另一另一边边；横；横过过”。e.g.Can you swim across the river?你能游你能游过这过这条河条河吗吗？2.in front of 意意为为“在在前面前面”（在某范（在某范 围围之外）之外）e.g.There is a car in front of the house.在房子前一在房子前一辆辆小汽小汽车车。【辨
15、析辨析】in the front of“在在前面前面”（在（在 某范某范围围之内）之内）e.g.There is a table in the front of the classroom.在教室的前面有一在教室的前面有一张张桌子。桌子。3.next to 意意为为“紧紧靠着；靠着；紧紧挨着；挨着；贴贴近近”e.g.The little boy is next to his mother.小男孩小男孩紧紧挨着他的母挨着他的母亲亲。【辨析辨析】next to与与near的区的区别别 从空从空间讲间讲near 只表示只表示“在在附近附近”；而；而next to有有“紧紧挨着挨着”之意；之意；nex
16、t to比比near靠靠的更近。的更近。如：如：Peter sits next to Mike.彼特彼特紧紧挨着挨着迈迈克坐。克坐。Peter sits near Tom.彼特坐在彼特坐在汤汤姆附近。姆附近。4.How can I help you?需要我帮忙需要我帮忙吗吗？表示向他人伸出援手，主表示向他人伸出援手，主动动提出帮助的意提出帮助的意思，此句思，此句还还可可说说成：成：How can I help you?或或How may I help you?类类似的句子似的句子还还有：有：May I help you?Do you need any help?Is there anythin
17、g I can help(you)with?What can I do for you?5.Im new in town.我新来此地。我新来此地。town 表示表示 所居住的地方或城市里的所居住的地方或城市里的闹闹市市区区;城里城里,为为不可数名不可数名词词。e.g.Is there a good place to eat here?Im from out of town.这这儿有吃儿有吃饭饭的好地方的好地方吗吗？我？我对这对这里不里不熟。熟。There be 句型句型There+beThere+is+单名词单名词/不可数名词不可数名词+地点地点There+are+复名词复名词+地点地点有某物
18、在某地有某物在某地例句：例句：There is a supermarket near here.There are some trees in front of our class.There be 句型句型 在某个在某个地方地方有某物有某物/某人某人 There is a bank in front of the library.There are 8 libraries in our city.There _ a pen and 2 rulers on the desk.There _ 2 rulers and a pen on the deskisare就近一致原则就近一致原则某人某人拥
19、有某物拥有某物 have/has We have a big library in our school.Nancy has a pen on her desk.1.Is there a hospital near here?这附近有医院吗？这附近有医院吗？Yes,there is.是的，有。是的，有。There be.句型表示的是句型表示的是“某处有某处有(存在存在)某人或某物某人或某物”，其结构为，其结构为There be(is,are)+名词名词+地点状语。例如：地点状语。例如：There are fifty-two students in our class.我们教室里有我们教室里有5
20、2名学生。名学生。There is a pencil in my pencil-case.我的文具盒里有一只铅笔。我的文具盒里有一只铅笔。There be句型句型否定句式否定句式的构成和含有的构成和含有be动词动词的其它句型一样，在的其它句型一样，在be后加上后加上“not”。例如：例如：There is an orange in her bag.There isnt an orange in her bag.There be结构的结构的一般疑问句一般疑问句变化只需把变化只需把be动动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。例如：词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。例如：There is some m
21、oney in her handbag.Is there any money in her handbag?(疑问句和否定句中，疑问句和否定句中，some改为改为any,something改为改为anything.)There is something new in todays newspaper.There isnt anything new in todays newspaper.Is there anything new in todays newspaper?1.There _a lot of meat on the plate.Would you like some?Just a
22、little,please.A.is B.are C.am D.be 2.There _ some books and a ruler on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.hasAB知识拓展知识拓展 例如：例如：I have a lot of books.我有许多书。我有许多书。There is some juice in the bottle.杯里有些果汁。杯里有些果汁。注意：注意：there be 句型和句型和have的区别，的区别，there be 表示表示某处有某物某处有某物，have 表示表示某人某人有某物有某物(它表示所有、拥有关系它表示所有、拥有关系)
23、。用用have/has,there is/there are,are there/is there 填空：填空：1.I_ a good father and a good mother.2._a telescope(望远镜望远镜)on the desk.3.He_ a tape-recorder.4._ a basketball on the playground.5.She_ some dresses.haveThere ishasThere ishas6.They_ a nice garden.7.What do you _?8._ a reading-room in the buildi
24、ng?9.What does Mike_?10._ any books in the bookcase?havehaveThere ishaveAre there2.The pay phone is next to the library.公用电话在图书馆旁边。公用电话在图书馆旁边。next to 意为意为“接近；在接近；在旁边，挨着旁边，挨着的的”。这是一个介词短语，相当于。这是一个介词短语，相当于beside，其后常接表示场所、顺序、价值的名词。其后常接表示场所、顺序、价值的名词。My desk is next to Kates.我的桌子在凯特的邻近。我的桌子在凯特的邻近。Which is
25、 the town next to London in size?哪座城市在面积上仅次于伦敦？哪座城市在面积上仅次于伦敦？3.The pay phone is between the post office and the library.公用电话在邮局和图书馆之间。公用电话在邮局和图书馆之间。between.and.意为意为“在在和和之间之间”，既可以表示地点的概念，也可以表示时，既可以表示地点的概念，也可以表示时间的概念。间的概念。There is no parking between 9 am and 6 pm.上午上午9时至下午时至下午6时禁止停放机动车辆。时禁止停放机动车辆。He s
26、its between Row 3 and Row 5.他坐在他坐在3排和排和5排之间。排之间。注意：注意：between是介词，后接人称代词时，该人是介词，后接人称代词时，该人称代词必须用宾格形式称代词必须用宾格形式You sit between him and me.你坐在我和他之间。你坐在我和他之间。4.How can I help you?需要我帮忙吗？需要我帮忙吗？(我可以帮您做些什么我可以帮您做些什么?)这是一句向他人伸出援手、主动提出这是一句向他人伸出援手、主动提出帮助的套语，此句还可说成：帮助的套语，此句还可说成：How could I help you?或或How may I
27、 help you?类似类似的套语还有：的套语还有：May I help you?(Could/Can I help you?)Do you need any help?Is there anything I can help(you)with?(Is there anything I can do for you?)What can I do for you?5.Im new in town.我新来此地。我新来此地。town 表示表示“所居住的地方所居住的地方”或城市里的或城市里的“闹市区；城里闹市区；城里”，为不可数名词。例如：，为不可数名词。例如：Is there a good plac
28、e to eat here?Im from out of town.这儿有吃饭的好地方吗？我对这里不熟这儿有吃饭的好地方吗？我对这里不熟（我是外乡人）。（我是外乡人）。My parents are not at home.Theyre shopping in town.我父母不在家，他们在城里买东西呢。我父母不在家，他们在城里买东西呢。6.Its across from the park.它在邮局对面。它在邮局对面。across from 在在对面对面 Just across from our house theres a school.就在我们房子的对面有一所学校。就在我们房子的对面有一所学
29、校。The post office is just across from the club.邮局就在那俱乐部对面。邮局就在那俱乐部对面。用用across from,next to或或between and 完完成下列句子。成下列句子。1.学校在书店的对面。学校在书店的对面。The school is _ the bookshop.2.我坐在他旁边。我坐在他旁边。I sit _ him.3.我们把这个书桌放在床和椅子之间。我们把这个书桌放在床和椅子之间。Lets put the desk _ the bed _ the chair.across from next to between and schoolbookstoreparkbankpostofficesuper-marketrestauranthotellibrarypayphoneschool librarybankparkhotelrestaurantbookstorepayphonesuper-marketpost officePicture 1Picture 2 Memory Challenge What are the differences between the two pictures?