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1、Welcome to my classdavidasm2009年高考英语新题型专题复习年高考英语新题型专题复习短文改错短文改错1B选修选修题号:题号:05阅读理解阅读理解题号:题号:06填空填空一、一、短文改错(共短文改错(共10小题;每小题小题;每小题1分,满分分,满分0分)分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符
2、号(增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写),并在其下面写出该加的词。出该加的词。删除:把多余的词作斜线(删除:把多余的词作斜线()划掉。)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。的词。注意:注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改只允许修改10处,多者(从第处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。处起)不计分。短文改错短文改错(Proof-reading)A girl called Jennifer left home three days before.She wandered ab
3、out in the streets,tired and hunger.She could no longer bear it,but she made up her mind to return home.On her way back to home,she was wondering how her parents would react after the three day of her disappearance.Returning home,she saw a note lay on the table in the kitchen room.Her father went ou
4、t after she made some coffee.Her mother was so tired that she slept soundly.Instead waking her Jennifer lay beside her mother and go to sleep soon.When she was awake,she found she wasnt in her mother room and her old and dirty clothes were gone.She was in her own comfortable and warm bed in her paja
5、mas(睡衣).agohungryso/thereforedayslyingofmotherswenthe短文改错考查重点(基础语法短文改错考查重点(基础语法)1.动词:动词:时态、语态;情态动词;非谓语动词时态、语态;情态动词;非谓语动词2.名词名词:单复数等单复数等3.形容词和副词:特别注意比较级形容词和副词:特别注意比较级4.介词介词5.冠词冠词6.行文逻辑:主谓一致;句子连接;代词行文逻辑:主谓一致;句子连接;代词等等。等等。解题技巧1.浏览全文,掌握大意;浏览全文,掌握大意;2.分句阅读,仔细找错;分句阅读,仔细找错;3.由易到难,各个击破;由易到难,各个击破;4.检查核对,检查核对
6、,注意规范注意规范5.注意五个不改注意五个不改.单词拼写不改;大小写不改;次序错误不改(应单词拼写不改;大小写不改;次序错误不改(应从从错词或少词方面去考虑);标点符号不改;错词或少词方面去考虑);标点符号不改;可改可不改的不改。可改可不改的不改。6.注意:改错中一般是有注意:改错中一般是有“一加一减一加一减”的情况)的情况)1B选修选修题号:题号:05阅读理解阅读理解阅读理解(分两节,共阅读理解(分两节,共5小题;每小题小题;每小题2分,共分,共10分)分)阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。第一节第一节根据短文内容,从根据短文内容,从A、B、C、
7、D、E中选出最适中选出最适合放入短文空缺处的选项,并将序号及相应答案写在答合放入短文空缺处的选项,并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。选项中有一项是多余选项。题纸上。选项中有一项是多余选项。第二节第二节根据短文所给信息回答问题,并将序号及相应答根据短文所给信息回答问题,并将序号及相应答案写在答案纸上案写在答案纸上。题号:题号:06填空填空填空(共填空(共10小题;每小题小题;每小题1分,共分,共10分)分)阅读下面的短文,在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的阅读下面的短文,在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中的单词的正确形式,并将序号及相应词,或填入括号中的单词的正确形式,并将序号及相应答
8、案写在答题纸上答案写在答题纸上。根据短文内容,从根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D、E中选出最适合放入短文空缺中选出最适合放入短文空缺处的选项,并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。选项中有一处的选项,并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。选项中有一项是多余选项。项是多余选项。A.It was really getting dark now.B.The atmosphere relaxed her.C.She felt very hot and thirsty.D.The road was deserted.E.The golden red sun was setting.第二节第二节根据短文所给信息回答问题
9、,并将序号及相应答案写在根据短文所给信息回答问题,并将序号及相应答案写在答案纸上答案纸上。5.What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?1.E 2.B 3.D 4.A题号:题号:05阅读理解阅读理解5.ItmeansJennifersparentsareveryworriedabouthersafety.Jenniferenteredthehouse.First,shewent1 thekitchen2shesawanote3(write)byherfather.Itsaid:DearEllen,thereisso
10、mecoffee4.Iwentout.Ellenwashermother,butwherewasshe?Ontheright5ofthehallwaywasherparents6.Shewentin.Thenshesawher,hermother,7onthebed,sleeping.Herfacelookedsotired,asifshehadntslept8days.Shewasreallypale.Jennywouldhavewantedtowakeherupbutshelookedtootiredtoforceher.SoJennyjustfell9besideher.WhenJenn
11、ifer10(wake)upsomethingwasdifferent.shewasntinhermothersroomandshewasntwearingtheoldclothessheranawayin.Shewasinherwarmandcomfortablebedinherpajamas(睡衣)(睡衣).1.into 2.where/and 3.written 4.ready/left 5.side 6.room/bedroom 7.lying 8.for 9.asleep 10.woke题号:题号:06填空填空05题题(阅读理解)考查重点及对策:阅读理解)考查重点及对策:“05题题”
12、的阅读材料,大都来自国外近期报刊杂志书籍的阅读材料,大都来自国外近期报刊杂志书籍,题材广泛,题材广泛,可能是记叙文、说明文、议论文等,文章主题明确,结构严谨。可能是记叙文、说明文、议论文等,文章主题明确,结构严谨。注意:所选材料将有不超过考试说明所列词汇注意:所选材料将有不超过考试说明所列词汇3%的生词量。的生词量。以下是试题设问的几个要点:以下是试题设问的几个要点:(1)“五选四五选四”部分,挖空既会有细节的句子,也会有段落的主部分,挖空既会有细节的句子,也会有段落的主题句。题句。(2)第第5小题是个问题,大都考查综合性的问题,一般要求用完小题是个问题,大都考查综合性的问题,一般要求用完整的
13、句子来回答。整的句子来回答。常见的问题如:常见的问题如:Whatdoestheauthormeanbytheunderlinedsentence?Whatstheauthorsattitudetoward?Whatstheauthorspurposetowritethisarticle?Canyousuggestatitleforthispassage?对于对于05题的前面题的前面4个小题,要利用文章个小题,要利用文章中表示对比、转折、因果、递进、条件中表示对比、转折、因果、递进、条件等关系的连接词,结合上下文语境,来等关系的连接词,结合上下文语境,来搞清楚需要填的究竟是什么含义的句子。搞清楚
14、需要填的究竟是什么含义的句子。对于第对于第5个小题,一般要求用一个完整的个小题,一般要求用一个完整的英语句子来回答问题,当然答案不局限英语句子来回答问题,当然答案不局限于一个,只要意思正确句子无错都可以于一个,只要意思正确句子无错都可以得分;但用汉语来回答或回答中有语法得分;但用汉语来回答或回答中有语法拼写错误将会酌情扣分。拼写错误将会酌情扣分。06题考查重点及对策:题考查重点及对策:06题(填空题)选择材料一般以叙事性文体为主,夹叙夹议。文题(填空题)选择材料一般以叙事性文体为主,夹叙夹议。文章脉络清晰,主题鲜明,结构严谨。设空特点:章脉络清晰,主题鲜明,结构严谨。设空特点:意义优先意义优先
15、。所要。所要填的词首先从意义上去考虑。一般来讲会有填的词首先从意义上去考虑。一般来讲会有3个左右的动词,个左右的动词,2-3个名词,还有连接词,副词,形容词等,一般不设纯语法的内容。个名词,还有连接词,副词,形容词等,一般不设纯语法的内容。注意:所选材料将有不超过考试说明所列词汇注意:所选材料将有不超过考试说明所列词汇3%的生词量。的生词量。在做在做06题时,应当在把握全文大意的基础上,充分注意题时,应当在把握全文大意的基础上,充分注意短文中句与句,段与段之间的上下文关系,从句法、词短文中句与句,段与段之间的上下文关系,从句法、词法和文章结构等方面加以思考,想出正确合理的词汇填法和文章结构等方
16、面加以思考,想出正确合理的词汇填空。空。TomandDickarenextdoorfriendwhobothworkinsameofficesotheyoftenwalktogethertoandfromoffice.Onedaytheywerewalkingtohometogetherwhileitsuddenlystartedtorain.Tomquicklyopenhisumbrellaandsaidproud,“Mywifehadgreatforesight.Shesaidthismorningitwouldrainandtoldmetocarrymyumbrellawithme.”D
17、icksmiledandwalkedcloselytohimundertheprotectionofTomsumbrella,said“Mywifehadevergreaterforesight.Shedidntletmecarrymyumbrellaasheknewyouwouldhaveyourswithyou.friendsthewhenproudlyopenedclosesayingevenshe改错新题型训练改错新题型训练(一)(一)(二)二)Notallpeopleliketoworkandeveryoneliketoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,
18、boysandgirlsenjoysports.Sincelongago,manyadultsandchildrencalledtheirfriendstogethertospendhours,evendaysplaygames.Oneofthereasonwhypeopleliketoplayarethatsportshelpthemtolivehappily.Inotherword,theyhelptokeeppeoplestrongandhealthy.Whenpeopleareplayinggames,theymovealot.Sosportsaregoodactivitiesfort
19、heirhealth.Havingfunwithhisfriendsmakesthemhappy.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingtheothersplay.AtAmericanbigcities,thousandsofpeoplebuyticketstowatchfootballorbasketballgames.buthaveplayingreasonsiswordsIntheirlikesNowherearetheweatherreportforourcity.Tomorrowwillbefinewiththehightemperature3intheday
20、time.Intheevenings,thetemperaturewillfelldownbelowzero.Thetemperaturewillbe8.Thedaybeforetomorrow,therewillbeastrongwindbutthetemperaturewillbelower.Itwillfalldownto10.Youhadbettertowearyourwarmcloth.Ifyouareadriver,youdbettermorecarefullywhenyouaredrivingbecauseofthestrongwind.(三)(四)(四)Apubliccompe
21、titionisheldlastyearinasmalltowninScotlandtofindoutwhocouldeatmostintheshortesttime.Atlast,amansucceedsinsettinganewrecord.Inthetimegivenbythejudgesheateabigbowloffishessoup,andawholechickencookedbydifferentwayswithtenbigpiecesofbreadandalargecake.Besidesofallthis,hehadtenglassesofbeer.Afterwinningthecompetitionthenewchampionwenthomewithtwoofherfriends.Astheywerecomingnearhishouse,hesuddenstoppedandsaid:“Isayfriends,pleasedonttellmywifeanythingaboutthecompetitiontoday,andshewontgivemesomethingtoeat.”