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1、英语：Unit 3 Celebration复习课件（北师大版必修1）Unit 3 Celebration 庆祝考纲知识预考纲知识预览览重点单词重点单词1.n场合 adj.偶然的，偶尔的 adv.偶然，偶尔2.adj.传统的 n传统，惯例3.vt.包括，包含 adj.包含在内的 prep.包括在内 n包括，包含；内含物4.n庆祝，庆典 vt.庆祝occasion occasionaloccasionallytraditionaltraditionincludeincluded includinginclusioncelebrationcelebrate 考纲知识预考纲知识预览览5.n权力，影响力
2、 adj.强有力的，强大的 adj.无能力的6.n黑暗，漆黑 adj.黑暗的7.vt.破坏，毁坏 n毁坏8.vt.装饰，布置 n装饰9 vt.招待；侍侯；服务 n服务powerpowerful powerless darknessdarkdestroydestructiondecoratedecorationserveservice考纲知识预考纲知识预览览10.vi.退休 n退休11.vt.申请，应用 n申请(书)12.n祝贺 vt.祝贺13.n入口 n出口(反义词)14 vt.出席，参加 n出席，参加retire retirement applyapplicationcongratulati
3、oncongratulateentrance exit attendattendance 考纲知识预考纲知识预览览15.vt.损献，贡献 n贡献 n捐助者，投稿人16.adv.不幸地 adv.幸运地contributecontribution contributorunfortunatelyfortunately考纲知识预考纲知识预览览高频短语高频短语1.参加，参与2.请求，申请3.根据，依据4.准时5.即使6.吹气7.举起，建造8.继续，坚持9.也take part inapply fordepend onon timeeven if/thoughblow upput upcarry ona
4、s well考纲知识预考纲知识预览览10.一点儿11.扑灭12.参加13.尽可能长的14.烧毁a bit ofput outjoin inas long as possibleburn down考纲知识预考纲知识预览览常考句型常考句型1On Christmas Eve，the whole family helped to decorate the house，put up the Christmas tree，the decorations and the balloons.圣诞前夕，全家人都来帮忙装饰房屋，布置圣诞树，挂起装饰品和气球。考纲知识预考纲知识预览览2.At the bottom
5、of the bed was the stocking,now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.长袜子在床底下，现在里面装满了各式各样的礼物和糖果。考纲知识预考纲知识预览览3.I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hard to swallow.有时我把如此多的食物放入嘴中以致难以下咽。4.It didnt seem possible,but we carried on eating.这看起来好像不可能，但是我们继续吃。考纲知识预考纲知识预览览5.It was be
6、lieved that any village that did not give food would have bad luck.人们认为那些没有施舍食物的村子将会有灾难降临。名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛1.occasion n.场合，（重大的）时刻；场合，（重大的）时刻；时机，机会时机，机会on this/that occasion此时此时/彼时彼时on the occasion of在在时刻时刻/时时候候on occasion(s)间或，有时间或，有时occasional adj.偶尔的，临时的，偶尔的，临时的，偶然的偶然的单词点击单词点击点对点点对点名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛He has
7、been known on occasion(s)to lose his temper.大家都知道他有时会发脾气。On one occasion,he called me in the middle of the night.有一次，他深更半夜打电话给我。He was presented with the watch on the occasion of his retirement.他在退休时获赠这块手表。名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛1As he works in a remote area，he visits his parents only_.AoccasionallyBanxiouslyC
8、practically Durgently名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛解析解析：选选A。occasionally偶尔地；偶尔地；anxiously焦急地；焦急地；practically实用地，实用地，实际地；实际地；urgently紧急地。句意：因为紧急地。句意：因为他在一个边远的地区工作，所以他只他在一个边远的地区工作，所以他只能偶尔地回去看望他的父母。能偶尔地回去看望他的父母。名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛2.include vt.包括；包含包括；包含including prep.包括，包括在内。后接名词或代词included adj.包括在内的。用在名词或代词后面Your duties will
9、include putting the children to bed.哄小孩入睡也将是你工作的一部分。名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛I have to prepare food for seven people including me.我必须准备包括我在内的7个人的饭菜。The price of the book is 15,postage included.这本书的价格是15英镑，邮资含在内。名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛比较网站比较网站include,contain,cover(1)include意为“包含；连在内，计入，算入，包括”，侧重整体与部分，并常用于including和included短
10、语中。（2）contain意为“含有，包含，容纳，里面装有”，侧重所含的量和成分，不用于进行时态。名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛（3）cover意为“包含，包括；涉及，处理；足以支付，够付”。Does the price include tax?这个价钱是否包括税款。This drink doesnt contain any alcohol.这种饮料不含任何酒精。（牛津P359）Your parents will have to cover your tuition fees.你的父母得支付你的学费。(牛津P389)名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛2Will D 200_the cost of the da
11、mage?Im afraid not.I need at least D 100 more.Ado BincludeCcover Dafford名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛解析解析：选选C。句意：句意：200美元美元够付损失费吗？够付损失费吗？恐怕不够，我至恐怕不够，我至少再需要少再需要100美元。美元。cover意为意为“交付交付的费用的费用”，符合句意。，符合句意。do行，做；行，做；include包括；包括；afford买得起。买得起。名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛3.celebration n.庆祝，庆典庆祝，庆典congratulation n.祝贺，贺词祝贺，贺词celebrate sth.
12、庆祝，祝贺（宾庆祝，祝贺（宾语为物，如节日庆典、结婚纪念、语为物，如节日庆典、结婚纪念、生日庆贺等）生日庆贺等）congratulate sb.on sth./doing sth.就某事向某人祝贺（宾语为人）就某事向某人祝贺（宾语为人）in celebration of/for the celebration of为了庆祝为了庆祝名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛I congratulated them all on their results.我为他们取得的成功而向他们所有人表示祝贺。（牛津P350）How do people celebrate New Year in your country?你们
13、国家的人怎样庆祝新年？（牛津P254）名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛3.My daughter has passed the exam.!She is really intelligent.ACongratulationsBCelebrate you and your daughterCI wish you good luckDCome here名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛解析解析：选选A。口语中向别人表示祝口语中向别人表示祝贺常用贺常用congratulation的复数形式。的复数形式。名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛4.power n.权力；影响力；能力权力；影响力；能力powerful adj.强有力的p
14、owerless adj.无能力的be in power执政，掌权come into power=take power上台，执政under ones own power凭借自身的力量have the power to do sth.具有的能力beyond/out of ones power力所不能及的名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛The present regime has been in power for two years.现在的政权已经执政两年了。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛比较网站比较网站energy,power,force,strength(1)energy指“力”时是依照物理学定义“能”的
15、意思，用在人身上指人生理上的“精力”。（2）power一般是无论身心隐藏的或外显的力都称为power,其意义为“能力”，也可指水电等发制的“能源”，另有“权力”之意。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛（3）force着重指克服障碍，推动人或物朝所要求的方向运动或能产生明显效应的能量。另外可作“武力”解。（4）strength指身体组织内存在的“体力，力气”，也可用于指人的“长处，优势”。It is beyond the power of modern technology to cure him of his strange disease.现代医疗技术无力治愈他的怪病。名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛The
16、rioters were taken away by force.聚众闹事者被强行带走。（牛津P681）She put all her energies into her work.她把全部精力投入到工作中去了。（牛津P563）He pushed against the rock with all his strength.他用尽全力推那块岩石。（牛津P1745）名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛4As soon as his party came into_，they changed the law.Abeing BpowerCeffect Dstrength解析解析：选选B。come into be
17、ing形成；形成；come into power掌权，执政；掌权，执政；come into effect生效，起作用；生效，起作用；come into strength产产生力气，产生力量。句意：他的政党一执政，生力气，产生力量。句意：他的政党一执政，他们就改变了法律。故选他们就改变了法律。故选B。名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛5.serve vt.招待，侍候；服务，供招待，侍候；服务，供给某人（饭菜等）给某人（饭菜等）vi.服役，供职服役，供职service n.服务服务serve sb.with sth.向某人提供某向某人提供某物，用某物招待某人物，用某物招待某人名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛serv
18、e sth.to sb.用某物招待某人用某物招待某人serve as 可用作；担任；作为可用作；担任；作为serve in the army在部队里服在部队里服役役serve the people heart and soul全心全意为人民服务全心全意为人民服务at your service愿为您效劳；听愿为您效劳；听候您的吩咐候您的吩咐名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛Breakfast is served between 7 and 10 a.m.早餐供应时间从7点到10点。He served in the army/on the committee.他在军队服役/担任委员会的委员。（朗文P1383
19、）He has served the company for fifty years,first as office boy and eventually as managing director.他已在这家公司服务了五十年，起初做办公室勤杂员，最后当了总经理。（朗文P1383）名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛5.完成句子（1）这家公司为这个城市供应煤气。The companythe citygas.答案答案：serves;with名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛（2）那个沙发用作男孩的床。The sofathe boya bed.答案答案：serves;as/for名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛（3）服务员给顾客
20、端上茶。The waiterhis customer/teahis customer.答案答案：serves;tea/serves;to名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛6.destroy vt.破坏，毁坏破坏，毁坏You have destroyed my hopes of happiness.你毁掉了我得到幸福的希望。Failure was slowly destroying him.失败渐渐把他毁了。名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛比较网站比较网站destroy，ruin，damage，harm（1）destroy彻底毁坏，不能修复使用，有毁灭的意思。（2）ruin破坏，毁坏；指由于某种原因使某物的价值、
21、用途减少或逐渐失去美观而成为无用之物。也可指抽象意义的破坏、打破、毁灭。作名词“废墟”时常用复数形式。（3）damage指部分损坏，降低某物的价值，但可重新修好使用。多用于指无生命的东西。名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛（4）harm一般指对身心健康、名声的损害。The storm didnt do much damage.暴风雨并未造成严重损失。（牛津P424）The building was completely destroyed by fire.这栋建筑物被大火彻底烧毁了。（牛津P462）The bad weather ruined our trip.天气严劣，破坏了我们的旅行。（牛津P152
22、2）名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛高效记忆高效记忆名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛6With more forests being_，huge quantities of good earth are being washed away each year.Acutting offBruiningCburned out Ddestroyed名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛解析解析：选选D。这是这是with复合结构，复合结构，forests与宾语补足语之间是被动关系，与宾语补足语之间是被动关系，这里用这里用being done形式，排除形式，排除A、B项；项；burn out意为意为“烧尽烧尽”；destroy意为意
23、为“破坏破坏”，指完全彻底的破坏，含无，指完全彻底的破坏，含无法修复之意。句意：由于越来越多的法修复之意。句意：由于越来越多的森林被毁，每年大量肥沃的土壤被冲森林被毁，每年大量肥沃的土壤被冲走。走。名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛7.apply vt.应用；运用应用；运用vi.申请；请申请；请求求apply for申请申请apply sth.to sth.把某物应用于把某物应用于某事某事apply to sb./sth.适用于某人适用于某人/某某事事apply oneself/sth.to(doing)sth.集中精力做某事；专心致志做集中精力做某事；专心致志做某事某事Weve applied to
24、the council for a home improvement grant.我们已向市政会申请改善住房的拨款。（朗文P57）名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛Scientific discoveries are often applied to industrial processes.科学上的发明通常都应用于工业生产过程。（朗文P57）The questions in the second half of the form apply only to married men.表格下半部分的问题只适用于已婚男士。（朗文P57）名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛7Jack has been out of wo
25、rk for a long time，so he wants to_a job in this factory.Acare for Bapply forCwait for Dprepare for解析解析：选选B。care for照料；照料；wait for等待；等待；prepare for为为做准备。做准备。apply for意为意为“申请申请”，符合语境，符合语境“他想申请这个工厂的一个职位他想申请这个工厂的一个职位”。名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛8.attend vt.出席；参加出席；参加vi.照料，护理照料，护理attend a meeting/a lecture/school参加会议/听
26、报告/上学attend on/upon sb.伺候某人；照顾某人attend to处理，注意，专心于，照料The queen had a good doctor attending(on)her.女王有一个好医生在照料她。（朗文P76）Excuse me,but I have an urgent matter to attend to.对不起，我有急事需要处理。（朗文P76）名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛8I always have so many things to_when I come into the office after a trip abroad.Aadd to Bcontribut
27、e toCattend to Ddevote to解析解析：选选C。add to增加；增加；contribute to贡献；贡献；devote to致力于。致力于。attend to意为意为“处理处理”，符合句意。，符合句意。句意：当我国外旅行结束回到办公室句意：当我国外旅行结束回到办公室时，总有那么多的事情要处理。时，总有那么多的事情要处理。名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛9.contribute vt.&vi.捐献，贡献；投捐献，贡献；投（稿）（稿）contribution n.贡献，捐献，投稿贡献，捐献，投稿contribute to sth.增加，增添；促增加，增添；促成某事成某事contri
28、bute sth.to/towards给给捐捐献献/捐赠捐赠contribute(sth.)to sth.撰稿；投稿撰稿；投稿make a contribution to.为为作作贡献贡献名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛This advertising campaign has contributed significantly to the success of the new car.发起这场广告攻势为这种新汽车打开销路起了相当大的作用。（朗文P325）Various factors contributed to his downfall.多种因素导致了他的垮台。（朗文P325）名师一线讲名师一线
29、讲坛坛9It is believed that the increase in unemployment_the rise in crime.Acontributes to Bbelongs toCadapts to Drelated to名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛解析解析：选选A。belong to属于；属于；adapt to适应于；适应于；relate to与与相关。相关。contribute to在此意为在此意为“有助于有助于”，符，符合句意。句意：人们相信失业的增加合句意。句意：人们相信失业的增加促使犯罪行为的增加。促使犯罪行为的增加。名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
30、(1)His study is well_(equip)，but there isnt a piece of new_(equip)in the kitchen.解析解析：be well equipped装备得很好。装备得很好。a piece of equipment一件设备，一件设备，equipment是不是不可数名词。可数名词。答案答案：equipped；equipment单词巧记单词巧记名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛(2)The_(excite)news caused great_(excite)among her friends.解析解析：句意：这令人激动的消息让她的：句意：这令人激动的消息
31、让她的朋友激动不已。朋友激动不已。答案答案：exciting；excitement名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛归纳与比较：归纳与比较：v.-mentv.(动词)n.(名词v.ment)equip(装备，配备)equipment(装备，设备)excite(使激动，使兴奋)excitement(激动，兴奋)advance(前进，提前)advancement(前进，发展)argue(辩论，争论)argument(争论，辩论)govern(统治，控制)government(政府，政体)move(移动，运动)movement(运动，动作)develop(发展)development(发展)state(陈述，
32、说明)statement(陈述，声明)appoint(任命，安排)appointment(约会，任命)announce(宣布)announcement(通知)名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛10.burn down烧毁；火力变弱烧毁；火力变弱burn.to the ground把把烧烧光；把光；把烧成平地烧成平地burn up烧光，烧毁（强调烧毁建筑烧光，烧毁（强调烧毁建筑物）；烧得更旺物）；烧得更旺/亮；消耗热能亮；消耗热能burn off烧掉；消耗（能量或烧掉；消耗（能量或脂肪）；消散脂肪）；消散短语扫描短语扫描线连线线连线名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛burn out烧空（主要指建筑物或车辆的内部）；
33、烧空（主要指建筑物或车辆的内部）；烧尽；（精力）耗尽烧尽；（精力）耗尽burn.to ashes烧成灰烬烧成灰烬The house was burnt to the ground yesterday evening.昨天晚上这房子被烧为平地。名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛She was so angry that she burnt up all his letters and broke off their relationship.她太生气了，以至于烧毁了他的所有信件并且断绝了他们的关系。I was burnt out after a days walk.走了一天的路，我累坏了。名师一线讲名师一
34、线讲坛坛10That small fire can be left to burn_.Dont add any wood.Adown BupCout Daway解析解析：选选C。burn out有熄灭的意思。句有熄灭的意思。句意：那小炉子可以让它自己灭，别加柴了。意：那小炉子可以让它自己灭，别加柴了。名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛11.depend on根据，依据；依靠；依赖；根据，依据；依靠；依赖；信赖信赖depend on/upon sth.依靠某物；由依靠某物；由决定决定depend on sb.to do sth.指望指望/依靠某人依靠某人做某事做某事depend on/upon sb./s
35、th.for sth.指望指望/依靠某人依靠某人/某物提供某物某物提供某物depend on it that.相信某件事（相信某件事（it是是形式宾语，真正的内容是形式宾语，真正的内容是that从句）从句）depend on+whclause依赖于依赖于That depends./It all depends.这很难说，得看情况。这很难说，得看情况。名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛You cant depend on Johnhe nearly always arrives late.你可不能信赖约翰他几乎总是迟到的。（朗文P395）Depend upon it we wont give up.请相信
36、，我们决不放弃。（牛津P454）名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛11You may depend on_that your parents will help you.Athem BitCbefore Dme解析解析：选选B。depend on it that.结结构表示构表示“相信某事相信某事”，it为形式宾语。为形式宾语。名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛12.put up举起；建造；张贴；举起；建造；张贴；（为（为）提供膳宿；提高（价钱）提供膳宿；提高（价钱）put away储存（钱）；储存储存（钱）；储存以备用；储蓄以备用；储蓄put forward提出（意见、建议）提出（意见、建议）put in打断；
37、插嘴打断；插嘴put off延期；推迟延期；推迟put on假装；伪装；表演，上假装；伪装；表演，上演（戏剧）；穿上，戴上演（戏剧）；穿上，戴上put out熄灭；关灭；扑灭熄灭；关灭；扑灭名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛put up with忍受；忍耐；受苦忍受；忍耐；受苦She has a few thousand dollars put away for her retirement.她为退休生活积攒了几千元钱。（牛津P1400）名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛12Why did you come late this morning?We were_for an hour in the traffic
38、jam.Ataken up Bgiven upCheld up Dput up解析解析：选选C。take up拿起，从事；拿起，从事；give up放弃；放弃；put up竖起。竖起。hold up意意为为“阻挡阻挡”，符合语境，符合语境“我们堵车堵我们堵车堵了一个小时了一个小时”。名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛13.even if即使即使even if是连词短语，引导让步是连词短语，引导让步状语从句，与状语从句，与even though同义同义even so虽然如此虽然如此even now(then)即使是现在即使是现在（那时）；尽管这样（那样）（那时）；尽管这样（那样）even as正当；恰在正
39、当；恰在的时候的时候even adv.更加（修饰形容词、更加（修饰形容词、副词的比较级）副词的比较级）名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛It was cold yesterday,but its even colder today.昨天冷，但今天更冷。（朗文P504）I tried to phone her,but even as I was phoning she was leaving the building.我试图打电话给她，但就在我打电话的时候，她正在离开大楼。（朗文P504）Even if we could afford it,we wouldnt go abroad for our hol
40、idays.名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛即使我们有能力，我们也不去国外度假。（朗文P504）I explained everything,but even then he didnt understand.我样样都解释到了，即使这样他还是不明白。（朗文P504）名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛13(2009年重庆南开中学第二次月考)We wont give up，_we should fail 10 times.Aeven if BsinceCwhether Duntil解析解析：选选A。since，until引导时间引导时间状语从句；状语从句；whether意为意为“是否是否”，常，常引导名词性从句。引
41、导名词性从句。even if即使，符合即使，符合句意。句意：即使我们失败十次，我句意。句意：即使我们失败十次，我们也不放弃。们也不放弃。名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛14.as well也；又；还也；又；还（1）as well相当于相当于too和和also，用于肯定句，用于肯定句中，表示中，表示“也，又，而且也，又，而且”，用于句尾。，用于句尾。（2）may/might as well表示委婉的建议，表示委婉的建议，一般是针对当时的情况提出另外的提议。意思一般是针对当时的情况提出另外的提议。意思是是“我们不妨我们不妨，我们还是，我们还是吧吧”。（3）as well as用作连词，连接两个相当的用作连
42、词，连接两个相当的成分，如名词、形容词、介词、动词等，通常成分，如名词、形容词、介词、动词等，通常不位于句首。此时不位于句首。此时as well as强调的重点在前面，强调的重点在前面，不在后面。连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数与不在后面。连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数与前一个主语保持一致。前一个主语保持一致。名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛（4）as well as作介词，相当于作介词，相当于besides,in addition to，意为，意为“除除之外之外”，后接名词、代词、动名词。，后接名词、代词、动名词。（5）as well as表示比较，意为表示比较，意为“和和一样好一样好”。名师一线讲名师一
43、线讲坛坛Im going to London and my sisters coming as well.我要到伦敦去，我的妹妹也要去。（朗文P1747）If no one else wants it,we might as well give it to him.如果没人要这个，我们不妨给他吧。Janes clever as well as beautiful.Janes not only beautiful but also clever.珍妮不但漂亮，而且聪明。名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛14Our holidays were ruined by the bad weather；_have
44、stayed at home!Ait may be as wellBit was just as well weCwe might just as wellDwe might do as well as we名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛解析解析：选选C。may/might as well意为意为“最好最好；还是；还是为好为好”。句意：。句意：糟糕的天气破坏了我们的假日，我们还糟糕的天气破坏了我们的假日，我们还不如呆在家里呢！不如呆在家里呢！名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛15.【教材原句教材原句】It was believed that any village that did not give food
45、 would have bad luck.人们认为那些没有施舍食物的村子人们认为那些没有施舍食物的村子将会有灾难降临。将会有灾难降临。【句法分析】It was believed that.【注意】以上结构也可以转化为sb./sth.be said/thought/expected等to do结构。句型探究句型探究面对面面对面名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛It is said that some people has been arrested for the accident.(Some people are said to have been arrested for the accident.)
46、据说因为这起事故已经有些人被捕了。名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛It is expected that the manmade satellite will be set off successfully.(The manmade satellite is expected to be set off successfully.)人们期望这次人造卫星能成功地发射。He is said to have abandoned his wife already as he has become an millionare.(It is said that he has left his wife alrea
47、dy as he has become an millionare.)据说他一成为百万富翁就把他妻子抛弃了。名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛15翻译句子(1)据说她是世界上最富有的女子。(sb.be said.)_答案答案：She is said to be the richest woman in the world.名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛(2)大家说他周游过全世界。(sb.say that.)_答案答案：People say that he has travelled around the world.名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛(3)据说在战争时期他是个间谍。(It is said that.)_
48、答案答案：It is said that he was a spy during the war.名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛16.【教材原句】At the bottom of the bed was the stocking，now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.长袜在床底下，现在里面装满了各式各样的礼物和糖果。【句法分析】这是一个把地点状语提前的倒装句，句子的主语是the stocking。(now)full of.sweets是一个形容词短语，作主语的补语。名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛完全倒装的情况：(1)以in，out，up，do
49、wn，away，off，over，next，such，back等副词作状语置于句首，谓语动词是come，go，rush，run等不及物动词的句子用完全倒装，若主语为人称代词，则用陈述语序。(2)there，here，now，then引导的句子及there/here be(exist，etc.)引导的表“存在”的句子。名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛(3)表示“地点”的词语置于句首以强调“地点”概念时。(4)“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词系动词主语”结构须用完全倒装。(5)直接引语的全部或一部分置于句首时。(6)such置于句首时。名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛In the distance was a
50、n ox working in a field.远处有一头牛在田里干活。There goes the bell.铃声响了。Gone are the days when women were looked down upon.妇女受歧视的年代一去不复返了。Such was what I wanted to tell you.这就是我想告诉你们的。名师一线讲名师一线讲坛坛16In the dark forests_，some large enough to hold several English towns.Astand many lakes Blie many lakesCmany lakes