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1、2023年吉林长春高三四模英语试卷-学生用卷一、完形填空1、【来源】2023年吉林长春高三四模第1题20222023学年湖南长沙岳麓区湖南师范大学附属中学高三上学期 月 考（二）第 10题Susan knows the of a good doll.Dolls have a power wedon，t understand,she said.It,s a（n）shecame to while working as a social worker using dolls to help her youngclients their changing medical situations.Many
2、 of the kids saw themselvesin those dolls.But for the kids a leg or who had lost their hair,there werenone they could relate to.So,seven years ago,when a friend that her child had been disabled becauseof a car accident,Susan,now 49,knew what might help the youth through thispotentially period.Susan
3、went about changing that.She crafted a doll byhand that her friend s child and sent it off.spread,and soon Susan was making dolls for children with scars andbirthmarks-in short,a doll that looked like them.She even her job andstarted a nonprofit,A Doll Like Me.From photos by parents or caregivers,it
4、 takesherseven hours to craft each doll.Shehasn t for a doll since she began her nonprofit.Theis long,but Susan is unbowed（不屈服的）.As she explains,“Everykid,gender,ethnicity,age,medical issue,or body type,should look into thesweet face of a doll and see their own.”【小 题 1】A.joyB.beliefC identityD.value
5、【小题2】A.completelyB.graduallyC.casuallyD.temporarily【小题3】A.restrictionB.explanationC.conclusionD.consequence【小题4】A.run into【小题5】B.adapt toC.tmdtoD.refer toA.shaking【小题6】B.hurtingC.missingD.treatingA.interrupted【小题7】B.revealedC.changedD.rrettedA.inspiring【小题8】B.preciousC.excitingD.challengingA.abandon
6、ed【小题9】B.approachedC.resembledD.repairedA.Word【小 题10B.TruthC.RumorD.ConfidenceA.cherished【小 题11】B gotC.quitD.didA.expected【小 题121B.sentC.donatedD.earnedA.unwillingly【小 题13】B.honestlyC.partlyD.roughlyA.charged【小 题14)B.recognizedC.recalledD.demandedA.comfort zone【小 题15B.bottom lineC.waiting listD.top
7、secretA.by comparison withB.in addition toC.regardless ofD.instead of二、阅读理解2、【来源】2023年吉林长春高三四模第2题With international travel again on the table,picking a destination for your school trip abroad is excitingand probably a little daunting.Here we have selected a few of our top destinations to inspire you
8、 and helpyou narrow down your options.Through exposure to different cultures,students will gain a morecomprehensive understanding of the world and an appreciation for other peoples ways of life,not tomention that traveling with your students can be one of the most rewarding and memorable experiences
9、you can have.Discover the many wonders of PragueKnown for its diverse architecture and world-class museums,Prague is consistently ranked as one of themost beautiful cities in the world.Unfolding among well-preserved castles,Baroque and Gothic cathedrals,medieval squares,and captivating bridges,a vis
10、it to Prague is guaranteed to be an eye opening andenriching school trip.Be charmed by the many sides of EdinburghEdinburghJ s unique architectural charm is the perfect setting to engage students in history and culture.With a spectacular Gothic UNESCO-listed old town playing host to some of the most
11、 dynamic and variedart schools and community projects in the world,you can discover the ancient art of Scottish storytelling,visit unique local arts projects,dance the night way in a traditional Ceilidh（同乐会），and get involved withsome fantastic charities.Soak up the spirit of ListonFor students,Lisbo
12、n is the perfect setting for an exciting adventure that includes authentic Portugueseculture,fascinating architecture,and astonishing UNESCO World Heritage Sites.The Portugoese peoplelove sharing their unique homeland,so be prepared to be greeted by a friendly smile from a local.Get sustainability i
13、nspiration in CopenhagenWell-known for being a multicultural center,Copemhagen Is across the globe for the innovative approachto sustainable living-from growing organic produce in many urban greenhouses to promoting cyclingculture.This fascinating school trip destination is filled with the newest te
14、chnologies,sustainable solutions,and symbolic architecture.【小题 1 Which trip best suits art students?A,Discover the many wonders of Prague.B.Be charmed by the many sides c Edinburgh.C.Soak up the spirit of Lisbon.D Get sustainability inspiration in C openhagen.【小题 2】What do the four destinations have
15、 in common?A.The locals are all very friendly.B.Students have an opportunity to visit natural sites.C.Students can have a multicultural experience.D These trips allow students to get close to different architecture.【小题 3 Who is the text intended for?A.Educators.B.Students.C.Parents.D.Visiters.3、【来源】
16、2023年吉林长春高三四模第3 题20222023学年湖南长沙雨花区雅礼中学高三上学期 月 考（第四次月考）第 3 题In 1980,1 lived in Sydney,Nova Scotia which was a dirty steel town then.The steel factory was fed by alarge number of coal mines surrounding the area.I became fascinated by the mines,the miners and the lifethey led.One weekend,I visited the
17、Miner s Museum,which was built over a disused mine.Pictures ofmen,faces black with coal dust,hung from the walls on the main floor.Many would die from black lungdisease long before they died of old age.I was the only local in the group of tourists.Along the way,we paused to look at the displays of m
18、iningequipment from centuries long gone.At one lighted alcove（壁凹）there was a small cage.A bird oncelived inside.Treated kindly by the miners,it was well fed.It sat and waited to give up its life as a warningof the deadly methane gas（沼气）the coal produced.With no color or smell,a buildup of methane wo
19、uldkill the miners and destroy the tunnels they worked in.The bird,s death,like a smoke detector,warnedthe men of danger.“Tum off your helmet lights!”the guide then ordered in the tunnel.I want you to experience the lifeof a miner.One by one we turned off our lights.The darkness was total-so thick t
20、hat you thought thevery air itself had been sucked out of the mine.And the silence!The silence was complete except for thebreaths of fear from my companions.In the end,when we were pulled back to the surface the warm sunhad new meaning for us.Back in my small,rented room in a basement,I closed the c
21、urtains and turned off the lights.I thoughtdeeply about a miner*s life under the ground,black dust,no sunshine and much danger.ItJ s not a life Iwould wish on anyone.Many people may hate their jobs.There have been a few I didn t like andcomplained about.Then I thought about the coal miners and reali
22、zed how blessed I am.【小题 11 Why did the author go to the Miner*s Museum?A.Because he wanted to record the miners.B.Because he didn t want to do anything else.C.Because he was interested in the life cf the miners.D.Because he was always attracted by pictures in museuins.【小题 2 What can be inferred fro
23、m the second paragraph?A.The bird liked methane gas.B.Even a little methane gas would kill the miners.C.The tunnels would be exploded by the miners if methane gas was released.D.It was hard for the miners to know if methane gas waa released without the bird.【小题 3 How did the tourists feel after turn
24、ing off their helmet lights?A.Calm and relaxed.B Excited and thrilled.C Fascinated and peaceful.D.Breathless and fnitened.小题 4 What does the author want to convey in the last two paragraphs?A.He believed that he was very lucky.B Hie basement was his tunnel and mine.C No job could satisfy him excq）t
25、mining.D.It was impossible far miners to live a happy life.4、【来源】2023年吉林长春高三四模第4 题As one of the biggest topics of the last decade,sustainability has become the beacon（灯塔）of hope toprotect the planet.From supermarkets taking action on plastic packaging to the zero waste movement thatcan be practised
26、from your kitchen,changes made by individuals and organizations across the globe havehad an impact on the way we think,shop and live.So what does that mean for the world of technology?You d be forgiven for thinking that the wordsu sustainableand“technology don t usually go hand in hand.E-waste is,af
27、ter all,one of theplanetJ s biggest contributing waste streams.Not only that,but the materials that go into technologyproducts are also part of the problem.But with a challenge comes an opportunity,and there*s already some brilliant progress happening 一great news for those of us wanting to be more s
28、ustainable with our technology.Firstly renewed productsare having its moment.While consumers would previously turn their noses up at the idea of a second-handdevice,there s been a huge surge in demand for renewed technology products.The second major step intackling the problem of e-waste is a change
29、 in attitudes from owning a product to subscribing for one.Asubscription for a smartphone might sound like a foreign concept,but it s already gaining momentum.Atthe forefront of this movement is a London-based technology startup,which offers a subscription servicefor the latest smartphones.As custom
30、ers aren t paying to own the phone at the end of their contract,themonthly price is significantly lower than average.Studies show that extending a phone s lifespan from one to four years can decrease its environmentalimpact by about 40%.So the next time it comes to refreshing your device-whether a s
31、martphone,alaptop,a tablet or something else 一 consider the more environmentally friendly options that are at yourfingertips.【小题 1 What s the purpose of paragraph 1?A.To change the way we think,shop and live.B.To introduce the topic of sustainability in technology.C.To tell us what people have done
32、to protect the planet.D.To call on people to do something for the environment.【小题 2】What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A.High-tech products are in short supply.B.E-waste contributes to the biggest waste streams.C.The two sustainability problems in technology.D.Ignoring sustainable technology is
33、 unforgivable.小题 3 What is present consumers attitude towards a second-hand device?A.Supportive.B.Unacceptable.C.Sympathy D.Doubtful.小题 4 How can we become sustainable in technology according to the text?A.By upgrading the old one.B.By subscribing for a smartphone.C.By spending less money 皿 a smartp
34、hone.D.By replacing the old one with the latest one5、【来源】2023年吉林长春高三四模第5 题20222023学 年 11月浙江高三上学期 月 考（稽阳联谊学校）第 5 题Much like people whose relatives or friends have died,orphaned（成为孤儿的）elephants get by with alittle help from their friends,according to a study.Scientists in the United States and Kenya a
35、nalysed stress hormones（激素）in the baby elephants whosemothers had died,expecting to find higher levels.Instead,the support of their peers appeared to reduce theorphans level of anxiety.The study,published last week in the journal Communications Biology,concluded that social relationshipshave a psych
36、ological impact on the young elephants.Elephants have strong familial and group ties.Beforethe age of nine,baby elephants rarely move away more than 30 feet（nine metres）from their mothers,andeven a few hours of separation lead to joyous reunion.The bond between female elephants and their younghas lo
37、ng been thought to reduce stress.Expecting to find that the orphaned elephants,which tend to die early at a higher rate than those whosemothers are still alive,would be more depressed,the team analysed stress hormone levels in the wastematter of 36 young elephants in the nature reserves in northern
38、Kenya between 2015 and 2016.Twenty-five of the elephants had lost their mothers to drought or hunting between 2009 and 2013,when a rise inthe demand for ivory left many elephants on the reserves motherless.However,the researchers were surprised to find that long-term stress hormone levels were simil
39、ar amongorphans and elephants with living mothers.Jenna Parker,the study*s main author and a professor atColorado State University,said their unexpected resilience is directly linked to social support from otherelephants,specifically companions of a similar age.Those with more“friends“had significan
40、tly lowerstress hormone levels.The results may encourage elephant orphanages to pair up animals to help them torecover from loss and adapt to future threats.It could be a timely move as interactions between humans and elephants are on the rise,thanks in part todrought related to climate change.Exper
41、ts say the increased conflict is a threat to Kenya s 36,000 strongelephant population.小题 1 What did the scientists focus on about orphaned elephants in the study?A.Their peers.B.Their family.C.Their psychology.D.Their growth.【小题 2 What can we learn from paragraph 3?A.Separation is necessary for youn
42、ger elephants.B.Young elephants are attached to their mothers.C.Younger elephants are fond of wandering alone.D.Female elephants dominate young elephants life.小题 3 What does the underlined word“resilience“probably mean in paragraph 5?A.Difiference.B.Anxiety,C.Recovery.D.Result.【小题 4 Which of the fol
43、lowing is a suitable title for the text?A.Orphaned Elephants Find Relief in Friends.B.Elephants Have a Strong Bond with Mothers.C Stress Levels are Higher in Young Elephants.D.Orphaned Elephants Have B een Suffing a Lot.三、七选五6、【来源】2023年吉林长春高三四模第6 题2021-2022学年广东广州高一下学期期中八校联考第6 题Positive Ways the Worl
44、d May Change AfterCoronavirusMore flexibility in workplacesMany businesses can in fact thrive with a remote workforce.【小题1 Commutes（通勤）often“wastes“time when you could get more work done or doother things you enjoy more.Therefore,companies that allow remote work actually gain goodwill becausethey un
45、derstand the value of freedom and flexibility.Healthier lifestyle habitsMore flexibility and reduced commuting mean people can find more time to exercise as welleven ifit,s at home rather than at the gym.【小题 2】And although restaurantshave opened back up,those who discovered the joy of cooking will b
46、e likely to continue to make healthy,home-cooked meals for their family.More likely to improve the environmentShortly after the lockdown began in Wuhan,carbon emissions dropped around 25 percent and the resultwas visible from space.【小题 3】However,seeing the possibilities mayserve as motivation for be
47、tter conservation of the planet.Stronger family connectionsDuring lockdown,families created bonds that are likely to remain strong.Since you re home anyway,there?s no excuse not to have dinner together.Families are also returning to classic activities like movienights and outdoor nature adventures.T
48、hey give you opportunities to create a lot of openings forconnection on a deeper and more meaningful level.【小题 4】【小题5】This time of suffering and death brought a recognition that life is something to be cherished and not takenfor granted.COVID has created a loss on so many levels that it has forced u
49、s to look deeply at what wehave been doing daily and why it matters.This active seeking of insight and answers has caused manyindividuals to be grateful for what they have.A.More planning for future life.B.More appreciation and gratitude for life.C.This has been missing in many homes since smartphon
50、es entered the picture.D.This will forever change the workplace,with offices taking a much smaller role,E.The improvement in air quality was obvious,but it was also,sadly,not lasting.F,The crisis has led people to focus on exercise and spend more time with family members.G.One survey showed the numb