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1、1.（2018广东 C）配对阅读左栏是对中国传统文化感兴确的五位外国学生的描述，右栏是中国行统文化活动的简介，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的活动，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。66.Lisa becomes interested in traditionalChinese painting and she wants to learnhow to paint bamboo in ink.67.Alan is from India.He is studyingChinese history.He has learned a lotabout the four great inventio
2、ns of ancientChina.68.Sam is an Australian boy living inBeijing.He takes great interest intraditional Chinese opera（a musicalplay）.He hopes to take a class of thelocal opera.69.Mary likes classic（经典的）Chineseworks.She has read the one aboutMonkey King since she came to China.70.Susan loves Chinese pa
3、per cutting.Shewants to make a Chinese”Fu“to put upon her window this Spring Festival.A.In this weekends story-telling time,youll hear plenty ofstories about Chinese traditions,for example,why people put upthe Chinese“Fu upside down on the door or window.B.Beijing Opera is a form of traditional art
4、in China.Our club isset up for fans and welcomes you to join us.We have invitedsome famous local actors to give acting classes.C.Paper cutting sounds simple but is difficult to do.Bring redpaper and learn the making of paper cutting.You can take homethe paper cutting you make in class.D.We will hold
5、 a competition on the four great inventions ofancient China next month.The fixst round will be a written test.The next round will be a short speech in Chinese.E.A show of traditional Chinese ink paintings will be held in theArt Museum this weekend.Many works of animals by famousartists will be on sh
6、owF.A discussion will be held in our reading chub this weekend.The topic is about Journey to the West,one Of the four greatclassic Chinese works.G.Traditional Chinese painting is a form of fine arts in Chineseculture.In our training class,Mr.Sun will teach you how to paintbamboo with brushes and ink
7、 step by step.体裁应用文话题历史与社会词数33966.G 细节理解题。由左栏本题中“.she wants to learn how to paint bamboo in ink.”可 知,Lisa应该选择教画竹子的文化活动。根据右栏 G 段中“In our training class,Mr.Sun will teach you how to paint bamboo”可知G 项正确。67.D 细节理解题。由左栏本题中“He has learned a lot aboul ihe four greal inventions of ancient China.”可知，Alan应选择
8、与古中国四大发明有关的文化活动。根据右栏D 段 中“We will hold a competition on the fourgreat inventions of ancient China next month.”可知选 Do68.B 细节理解题。由左栏本题中“He hopes to take a class of the local opera.”可知，Sam应选择与地方戏有关的文化活动。根据右栏 B 段中“We have invited some famous local actors to give acting classes.可知选Bo69.F 细节理解题。由左栏本题中“Mar
9、y likes classic（经典的）Chinese works.”可知，Mary应选择与中国古典名著有关的文化活动。根据右栏 F段中“The topic is about Journey to the West,one Of the four great classicChinese works.”可知 F 项正确。70.C 细节理解题。由左栏本题中Susan loves Chinese paper cutting.n可知，Susan应选择与剪纸有关的文化活动。根据右栏 C 段中 uBring red paper and learn the making of paper cu ttin
10、g.可知选 C。2.（2018河南中考D）Dear Linda,-6 1_As I told you yesterday,I am in Rome today.Tomorrow we are getting the train downinto the south of the country and then a ship across to Greece.6 2 _We started in England and we spent two days in London and another day in Canterbury.We visited a lot of places and
11、 enjoyed its history.And the only bad thing was the weather-it rained for the whole time we were there.Can you believe it?6 3 _Well,I have to say I prefer the American Disneyland.But we met some nice people from Canadaand spent two great days with them.One of them,Clive is going to your university n
12、ext year.What a coincidence（巧合）！-6 4 _After that.We went south into Switzerland.It was very expensive and we couldnt stay as long as wewanted,so thats why were in Italy now!-6 5_See you soon.Mike3.（2018河南中考）根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选择，使文章意思通畅、内存完整。A.OK.Thats enough from me for now.I want to post
13、this letter now so you can get it by theweekend.B.I cant wait to arrive in Athens to see all that history.Let me tell you something aboutwhere we have visited so far.I know you want to come here on vacation too one day!C.Clive and his wife left us once we got to Germany by train.They went up into De
14、nmarkbut we continued to Munich.Wow what a great city!I bought you a surprise gift there.I hope you like it.D.At least when we got to Paris,the sun was shining!We only stayed for one afternoon inthe French capital because my friends really wanted to visit Euro Disney which is to the east of Paris.E.
15、How are things with you?It was great talking to you yesterday by phone.体裁应用文话题旅行词数160+15361.E 根据Dear Linda和 See you soon.Mike可知是一封信，开始应该先问候，故选E。62.B 根据第二段最后-一句中的“then the ship across to Greece”中提到的“希腊”可知下文与它有联系的关键词“雅典”，故选 B 项 I cant wait to arrive in Athens to see all that historyo63.D 根据第四段可知内容讲的是英
16、国的天气，为了保持话题的延续性故选择D 项，At least when we got toParis,the sun was shining!64.C 根据第六段 Clive,is going to your university next year.What a coincidence!可知下文应该是Clive and his wife left us once we got to Germany by train.故选择 Co65.A 根据上下文，信的结尾应选A。4.(2018山西(A)请阅读黑板上的问题及六个小标题，将其与下列五位同学对此问题的陈述进行匹配，并在答题卡上将对应的选项涂黑。
17、其中有一项为多余选项。What better for learning,hands-on proiects or tests?动 手 操 作 的 项 目 菽A.Learning,not memorizing B.Studying gets boring C.Less stress with testsD.Better job preparation E.Better by the book F.Creative learning,一丁一g46.1 think kids learn better by studying for tests.If you actually sit and stud
18、y what youare supposed to learn,youll remember it.Hands-on projects might end up making a kid feelstressed if they are trying to finish on time,and if you are stressed,you might not leam as much.47.When people study,they remember what was in the book.If they know they have a test,they will most like
19、ly to take notes on all the important information to help them with the test,so they will learn it better.48.With a hands-on project,you can be creative while you learn.Its also a lot more funthan sitting at a desk with flashcards.Plus,with a hands-on project,you can leam more thanyou expected.It9s
20、more satisfying to learn on your own without someone explaining it to you.49.Hands-on projects are better.When you are studying for a test,it can get boring and thenyou can get distracted（注意力分散的）.You learn better doing projects because it is notboring and you experience new things depending on what
21、you are doing.50.1 think kids learn hands-on projects because they have to consider the topic,instead of justmemorizing information that theyll forget about after the test.Also,completing a project isgood for spending time with your friends or family.体裁议论文话题学习词数232【主旨大意】这篇阅读为匹配阅读，针对五位同学对“如何更好地学习”这个问
22、题的陈述进行匹配。46.C 根 据“kids learn better by studying for tests99 以 及“if you are stressed,you might not leam as much“，可知答案。47.E 根据 44they remember what was in the book 可知答案。48.F 根据 t4you can be creative while you leamM 可知答案。49.B 根 据“when you are studying for a test,it can get boring 可知答案。50.A 根据“kids leam
23、 hands-on projects,instead of just memorizing infbrmationn 等关键词可知答案。5.(2018山西(C)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。This year 2,300 teenagers from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes.They will attendUS schools,meet US teenagers,and form impres
24、sions of America.56 They will learn new languages and gaina new understanding of the rest of the world.57 Fred,nineteen,spent last year in Germany with Georges family.In turn,Georges son Mike spent ayear in Freds home in America.Fred,a lively young man,knew little German when he arrived,but after tw
25、o months*study,the languagebegan to come to him.58 Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room.They took fourteensubjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States.There were almost no outside activities.59 The fathers word was law,and all activities were around the fam
26、ily rather than one of the members.Fred found the food too simple at first.Also,he missed having a car.“Back home,you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time.In Germany,you walk,butyou soon learn to like it.”Meanwhile,in America,Mike,a German boy,was also forming his idea.I sup
27、pose I should criticize（批评）American schools,he said.It is far to。easy by our level.60 In Germany we do nothing but study.Herewe take part in many outside activities.I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens.Thereshould be some middle ground between the two.”A.Family life,to
28、o,was different.B.But I have to say that I like it very much.C.Here is a two-way student exchange in action.D.School was quite different from what he had expectedmuch harder.E.In fact,there are many differences between the two countries cultures.F.At the same time,about 1,300 American teenagers will
29、 go to other countries.【主旨大意】本文通过交换生项目介绍J各国学校和家庭生活中的文化差异。体裁说明文话题语言学习经历词数25656.F 从第一段的第一句话可知2300名来自世界各地的青少年将在美国度过1 0 个月。选 项 F 与这句话相对应,而且这段最后一句话“他们将学习新的语言和理解世界其余地方“可知空白处用F 项补充说明“同时,有 1300名美国青少年也会前往其他国家。”57.C 空白处为段首句，应选择引出下文的语句。空白处后一句具体提到了交换生Fred与 M汰 e,C 选项中提到了双向交换生，故 选 Co58.D 结合下文可知在德国当老师进入教室时，学生们会恭敬地
30、起立。并且他们有1 4 门学科，而在美国一般 只 有 6 门。所以德国的学校生活比Fred想象中的要难得多，故 选 D。59.A空白处为段首句，应选择引出下文的语句，空白处后面提到了交换生的家庭生活，关键词为“family”,故 选 A60.B 空白处所填句在引号里面，人称应为第一人称。再结合上文德国男孩M ike在表达自己交换到美国后的想法，“我认为我应该批评美国的学校，对我们现有的水平来说，太简单了”，这是认为美国的生活不好,而后文“在德国我们除了学习无事可做。在这儿我们参加户外活动”，这是表达美国生活好的一面，所以空白处应该进行转折，表达“但我不得说我非常喜欢它（美国学校）“，故 选 B
31、。6.（2018 福建 A 卷 E）We should not use more water than we actually need.If we do,we will not have enough water in the future.66 It is not a difficult question to answer.If we remove more fresh water than nature replaces,we have taken toomuch.Many cities run campaigns（运动）to get people to stop wasting wa
32、ter.They show them ways they can cutback on water use.67 Whats more,they carry out programs that offer money to reduce water use.Forexample,they give people shower heads and toilets that use less water.68Another threat（威胁）to our water supply is pollution.When our sources of fresh water get polluted,
33、we canno longer use this water.This also endangers（危及）the animals that depend on the water.69 We can save lots of water by not letting taps（水龙头）run while we brush our teeth or by turningoff taps right after washing hands.By collecting cold water when were taking warm showers,we can also savewater.70
34、 In this way,we can make full use of water.A.However,just how much is too much?B.There are several things we can do to save water.C.Finally,they make laws to control the use of water.D.We dont have to let the cold water run until itr gets warm.E.They also increase water bills for people who use too
35、much.体裁 说明文|话题 节约用水 词数 249_【短文大意】本文是说明文。文章首先点明我们用水要适量，然后举例说明人们为了节约用水所做的努力,最后讲述如何节约用水的方法。66.A 逻辑关系题。句意：但是，多少才算是太多呢？根据下句It is not a difficult question to answer.可知空格处为问句，提出问题。故选A。67.E 逻辑关系题。句意：他们也增加了那些用水量过多的人的水费。由上下句可知此处讲述的是许多城市为了避免浪费水所做的一些措施，由此可推出空格处也是其中一种方法。故选E。68.C 逻辑关系题。句意：最后，他们制定法律来控制水的使用。第二段主要讲述
36、一些城市为了控制浪费水所提出的一些措施，空格处为最后一句，因此用finally开头的句子符合语境。故选C。69.B 逻辑关系题。句意：我们可以做些事情来节约用水。根据后文可知本段讲述如何节约用水的一些方法。空格处应填一个引出下文的句子。故选B。70.D 逻辑关系题。句意：我们不需要让冷水一直流到变暖。根据上句可知此处讲述与cold water相关内容,通过收集水变热之前的冷水，我们也可以节约用水。故选D。第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。（共 5 小题；每小题1分，满分5 分）7.（2018 福建 B 卷 E）GreenHo
37、me campaigners（发起者）really love the nature world.In fact,we love it so much that weredetermined（决心）to do our best to protect it.66.For that,we need money too.GreenHome can bestrong only with the support from people like you.67.If the joy of walking through the green forest,the excitement of climbing
38、ancient rocks,or even the simplepleasure of watching wildlife in its own habitat（栖息地）really moves you,then share GreenHomes idea of theworld.Please turn that idea into some support today.68.So take action right now!Even a very small amount,like$1 a month,will soon build up into avaluable contributio
39、n（贡献）to protecting the natural world we love so much.69.Well also use it todevelop ways to deal with environmental problems.Think about it in another way.If you want a future where you can continue to do the things you love in thegreat outdoors,you need to make sure youve got a great outdoors to do
40、them in.70.And this way issimple enough-thats got to be worth SI a month.A.Giving GreenHome your support is one way you can do that.B.But determination alone will not protect the environment.C.Thats why were asking you to join us today.D.And we wont just use it to stop bad things.E.Everything we do
41、costs money.题材|广告|话题|环保 1 词数 247【主旨大意】本文是一则广告。绿色家园组织是一个环保组织，文中该组织向社会发出捐款倡议，哪怕一个月一美元，积少成多，汇聚保护环境的巨大力量。66.B 上文.were determined（决心）to do our best to protect it提到下定决心保护自然世界，下文自然会提到只是下决心是保护不了环境的，故选B。67.C 本文是一则广告，在第一段陈述问题后发出倡议，倡议大家支持绿色家园的环保活动。故选C。68.E 下一句So take action right now提到让我们现在就行动起来，推测上文会说我们的行动都是有
42、价值的，故选E。69.D 由下文Well also use it to develop.可知该处谈论的是筹集来的钱的用途,而And we wont just use itto stop bad things也是在谈论钱的用途，意思一致，故选D。70.A 由下文And this way is simple enough可知该处谈论拥有一个美好的户外的方式，而 Giving GreenHomeyour support is one way you can do that意为给予GreenHome支持就是实现这个美好愿望的方式，意思一致。故选Ao8.（2018杭州）第 二 节（共 5 小题，每 小
43、题 2 分，满 分 1 0 分）下面文章中有五处（第 31-35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E 和 F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。Five ways to make a great first impression（印象）！Researchers have discovered that,in general,it only takes seven seconds for a person to start makingjudgments about you when they first meet you.Thats why you shoul
44、d follow these useful tips on how to create agood first impression.31.Before meeting someone,start thinking about the purpose of the meeting.Are you trying to impress them?Forexample,if you want to make new friends at a social event,you will want to appear friendly.And if you decide torun for class
45、president at your school,you will need to appear confident（自信）.32.Smiling is the most important thing you can do when meeting someone new.It shows that youre friendly andmakes people around you feel more comfortable.To have a winning smile,make sure your teeth are clean bybrushing them every day.33.
46、Before you begin speaking,you will be judged on your body language.Therefore,ifs important to show trustin yourself by standing up tall and putting your shoulders back.Besides,if you uncross your arms,you will appearrelaxed and friendly.34.How you smell can influence peoples first impression of you.
47、If you have a bad body smell,it will put peopleoff.In short,aim to smell clean and avoid putting on a lot of scented products.35._What you wear matters.While you should look clean and tidy,its also important to dress properly,whetheryoure going to a birthday party or a sporting event.You should thin
48、k about what your clothes say about you.Smell goodDress to impressGet ready for a speechA smile goes a long wayBe careful about your body languageDecide what image（形象）you want to present【解题思路】此类任务型阅读主要是考察考生对于每段大意的把握。这篇文章体裁是说明文。从标题中也可以看出，文章主要围绕建立良好的第一印象的五种方式进行说明。31.Fo 根据关键词“purpose of the meeting,app
49、ear friendly,appear confident”可知此段主要是说你想要展现的形象，故选F。32.D o 根据关键词“smiling”可知此段主要是说微笑的重要性，故选D。33.E o 根据关键词“body language”，可知此段主要是说肢体语言的重要性，故选E。34.A o 根据关键词“smell”可知此段主要是说气味的重要性，故选A。35.B o 根据关键词“dress”可知此段主要是说穿着的重要性，故选B。9.（2018 新疆 D）阅读下面短文，把 AE 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。Most people want to be happy,but few of
50、 them know how to find happiness.Money and success alone do notbring happiness forever.Aristotle（亚里士多德），a Greek thinker,said,Happiness depends upon ourselves.,61_.Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.62,such as reading a good book,listening to your favorite music,spending time with clos