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1、2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语及答案注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满 分3 0分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标
2、在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有1 0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much i s the sh i rt?A.19.15B.9.18C.9.15.答案是C.1.Where does the conversat i on probabIy take pI ace?A.I n a supermarket.B.I n the post off i ce.C.In the street.正确答案C2.What did Carl do?A.He des i gned a medaI.B.He f i xed a TV set.C.He took a t
3、est.正确答案B3.What does the man do?A.Hes a tai lor.B.Hes a waiter.C.Hes a shop assistant.正确答案A4.When wi I I the fIight arr i ve?A.At 18:20.B.At 18:35.C.At 18:50.正确答案C5.How can the man improve his article?A.By deleting unnecessary words.B.By add i ng a coup Ie of points.C.By correct i ng grammar mi stak
4、es.正确答案A第二节（共15小题:每小题1.5分，满 分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最住选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出s秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.What does Bi I I often do on Fr iday night?A.Visit his parents,B.Go to the mov i es.C.WaIk along Broadway.正确答案B7.Who watches mus
5、ical pI ays most often?A.Bi I IB.Sarah.C.Bills parents.正确答案B听 第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。8.Why does David want to speak to Mike?A.To invite him to a party.B.To d i scuss a schedu I e.C.To ca I I off a meet i ng.正确答案C9.What do we know about the speakers?A.They are col leagues.B.They are c I ose fr i ends.C.They
6、 ve never met before.正确答案C.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What kind of camera does the man want?A.A TV camera.B.A video camera.C.A movie camera.正确答案B11.Which function is the man most interested in?A.Underwater fiIming.B.A I arge memory.C.Auto-focus.正确答案A12.How much would the manA.950 euros.B.650 euros.C.470 eu
7、ros.正确答案Cpay for the second camera?听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Who is Cl ifford?A.A I ittIe girl.B.The mans pet.C.A fictional character.正确答案C14.Who suggested that Norman paint for chiIdrens books?A.His wife.B.EI i zabeth.C.A pub I i sher.正确答案A15.What is Normans story based on?A.A book.B.A painting.C.A young
8、 woman.正确答案B16.What is it that shocked Norman?A.Hi s unexpected success.B.His efforts made in vain.C.His editors disagreement.正确答案A听 第 10段材料，回答第17至 20 题。17.Who would Iike to make smaI I taIk according to the speaker?A.Relatives.B.Strangers.C.Visitors.正确答案A18.Why do peopIe have smaI I taIk?A.To expre
9、ss opinions.B.To avoid arguments.C.To show f r i end I i ness.正确答案C19.Which of the fol lowing is a frequent topic in smaI I taIk?A.PoI itics.B.Movies.C.Salaries.正确答案B20.What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?A.Asking open-ended questions.B.Fee Ii ng free to change topics.C.Mak i n
10、g smaI I taIk i nterest i ng.正确答案A第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分4 0分）第一节（共1 5小题：每小题2分，满 分3 0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AJourney Back in Time with ScholarsClassical Provence（13 days）Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence,France,with Prof.Or i Z.So Ites.We wi I I visit some of the best-preserv
11、ed Roman monumentsi n the worId.Our tour a I so i ncIudes a chance to walk i n the footstepsof Van Gogh and Gauguin.Fields of flowers,tile roofed(瓦屋顶)vi I I agesand tasty meaIs enr ich th i s wonderfuI exper i ence.Southern Spain(15 days)Spain has lovely white towns and the scent(芳香)of oranges,but i
12、t isa I so a treasury of anc i ent rema i ns including the cities I eft by the Greeks,Romans and Arabs.As we traveI south from Madr id with Prof.Ronald Messierto h i stor ic Tol edo,Roman Mer i da and i nto Anda lucia,we exp I ore h i stor i ca Imonuments and architecture.Chinas Sacred Landscapes(21
13、 days)Discover the China of“past ages,its wal led cities,temples and mountainscenery with Prof.Robert Thorp.High I ights(精彩之处)i nc I ude Chinasmost sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhous rolling hills,waterwaysand peacefuI temp Ies.We wi I I wander i n traditional smaI I towns and endour tour with
14、an exceptional museum in Shanghai.Tunisia(17 days)Join Prof.Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour.Tour highIightsincIude the Roman city of Dougga,the underground Numidian capita I atBulla Regia,Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine andMatmata,unique for underground cities.Our journe
15、y takes us topicturesque Berber viI I ages and lovely beaches.21.What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain?A.Hi stor icaI monuments.B.Fields of flowers.C.Van Goghs paintings.D.Greek buiIdings22.Which country is Prof.Thorp most knowledgeable about?A.France.B.Spa i n.C.Ch i n
16、a.D.Tunisia.23.Which of the fol lowing high Iights the Tunisian tour?A.White towns.B.Underground cities.C Tile-roofed v iI I ages.D.Rol I ing hi Ils.E.正 确 答 案（评分标准及答案仅供参考）第1小题正确答案A第2小题正确答案C第3小题正确答案BBWhen“Rise of the Planet of the Apes was f i rst shown to the pub I icIast month,a group of excited an
17、imal activists gathered on HollywoodBou I evard.But they werent there to throw red pa i nt on fur-coat-wear i ngfi Im stars.Instead,one activist,dressed in a fuI I-body monkey suit,had arr i ved with a s ign praising the fi Immakers:Thanks for not usingrea I apes（猿）！”The creat i ve team behi nd u Ap
18、es used mot ion-capture（动作 捕 捉）technology to create digital i zed animals,spend i ng tens of mill i ons ofdollars on techno Iogy that records an actors performance and laterprocesses it with computer graphics to create a final image（图 彳 象）.Inthis case,one of a realistic-looking ape.Yet Apes i s more
19、 except i on than the rule.In fact,Ho I I ywood hasbeen hot on I i ve animals I ate I y.One nonprofit organ i zat i on,whichmonitors the treatment of animals i n f i I med enterta i nment,i s keeping tabson more than 2,000 product ions this year,.Al ready,a number of fi Ims,including,Water for EIeph
20、ants,The Hangover Part I and Zookeeper,have drawn the anger of activi sts who say the creatures act ing in themhavent been treated proper Iy.In some cases,its not so much the treatment of the animals on setin the studio that has activi sts worr ied;its the off-set training andI i v i ng cond i t i o
21、ns that are raising concerns.And there are quest i ons aboutthe film s made outside the States,which sometimes are not monitored asclosely as productions fi I med i n the States.24.W hy did the animal a ctivists gather on Hollywood Boulevard?A.To see famous fi Im stars.B.To oppose wear i ng fur coat
22、s.C.To raise money for animal protection.D.To express thanks to some fiImmakers.25.What does paragraph 2 mainly taIk about?A.The cost of mak i ng“Apes”B.The creation of digitalized apes.C.The pub I ici ty about“Apes.”D.The performance of reaI apes.26.What does the under Iined phrase“keeping tabs on
23、in paragraph 3probabIy mean?A.Listing comp IeteIy.B.Di rect i ng profess i onaI Iy.C.Promot i ng successfuI IyD.Watching carefuI Iy.27.What can we infer from the Iast paragraph about animal actors?A.They may be badly treated.B.They should take further training.C.They could be traded iI legallyD.They
24、 would lose popuI ar ity.正 确 答 案（评 分 标 准 及 答 案 仅 供 参 考）第 1 小题正确答案D第 2 小题正确答案B第 3 小题正确答案D第 4 小题正确答案ACWith the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at r isk ofisolation（孤 独）,more famiIies are choosing to Iive together.The doorway to peace and quiet,for Nick Br ight at I east,I eadsstraight
25、 to h i s mother-in-law:she I i ves on the ground floor,while heIi ves upstai rs with hi s wife and thei r two daughters.Four years ago they a I I moved into a three-storey Victor ian house i nBr istol-one of a growing number of multigenerational famiIies in theUK Iiving together under the same roof
26、.They share a front door and awashing machine,but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen,bathroom,bedroomand Iiving room on the ground fIoor.We floated the idea to my mum of shar i ng a house,says KathrynWhitehead.Rita cuts in:We spoke more with Nick because I think itsa big thing for Nick to Iive with
27、his mother-in-law.And what does Nick think?From my standpoint,it al I seems to workvery well.Would I recommend it?Yes,I think I would.MIt s hard to te I I exact I y how many peop Ie agree with him,but researchindicates that the numbers have been rising for some time.Off i c i a Ireports suggest that
28、 the number of households with three generationsIi v i ng together had r i sen from 325,000 i n 2001 to 419,000 i n 2013.Other var ieties of multigenerational famiIy are more common.Somepeople Ii ve with thei r elderly parents;many more adult chiIdren arereturning to the family home,i f they ever I
29、eft.It i s sa i d that about20%of 25-34-year-olds I i ve with thei r parents,compared with 16%i n 1991.The totaI number of a I I multi generat ionaI househoIds in Britain i s thoughtto be about 1.8 million.Stor ies I i ke that are more common i n parts of the wor I d,wheremultigenerational I iving i
30、s more fi rmly rooted.In India,particular lyoutside cities,young women are expected to move in with thei r husbandsfami ly when they get marr ied.28.Who mainly uses the ground floor i n the Victor ian house i n Br i stol?A.Nick.B.Rita.C.Kathryn.D.The daughters.29.What i s Nicks attitude towards shar
31、 i ng the house with hismother-in-law?A.Positive.B.Carefree.C.Tol erant.D.Unwi I I i ng.30.What is the authors statement about multigenerational fami Iy basedon?A.Fami I y trad i t i ons.B.Financial reports.C.Pub Ii shed stati sties.D.Pub I ic opinions.31.What i s the text mainly about?A.Lifestyles
32、i n different countr i es.B.Conf Iicts between generations.C.A hous i ng prob Iem i n Britain.D.A rising trend of Iiving in the UK.正 确 答 案（评分标准及答案仅供参考）第1小题正确答案B第2小题正确答案A第3小题正确答案C第4小题正确答案DDWe are the products of evoIution,and not just evolution that occurredbi I I ions of years ago.As scientists Iook
33、 deeper into our genes（基因），they are finding examp Ies of human evo lut ion i n just the past few thousandyears.People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to Iiving at highaltitudes.Catt I e-ra i s i ng people i n East Afr ica and northern Europe havega i ned a mutat i on（突变）that he Ips them digest m
34、ilk as adults.On Thursday i n an article pub Ii shed i n Cell,a team of researchersreported a new kind of adaptat ion-not to ai r or to food,but to the ocean.A group of sea-dweI I ing people in Southeast Asia have evoIved into betterdivers.The Bajau,as these peopIe are known,number in the hundreds o
35、fthousands i n Indones i a,Ma I ays i a and the Phi Iippines.They havetrad i t i onaI Iy I i ved on houseboats;i n recent times,theyve a I so builthouses on sti Its（支柱）in coastaI waters.They are simply a strangerto the land,sa i d Redney C.JubiI ado,a University of Hawa i i researcherwho studies the
36、 Bajau.Dr.Jub i I ado fi rst met the Bajau while growing up on Sama I Island i nthe Philippi nes.They made a I i v i ng as d i vers,spearf i shing or harvest i ngshe I If ish.We were so amazed that they cou Id stay underwater much longerthan us I oca I i s I anders,Dr.Jubi I ado said,I could see the
37、m actual lywalking under the sea.ln201,Me Ii ssa I Iardo,then a graduate student i n genet i cs at theUn i vers i ty of Copenhagen,heard about the Bajau.She wondered i f centur i esof d i v i ng cou I d have I ed to the evo I ut i on of phys i ca I character i st i cs thatmade the task easier for th
38、em,“it seemed I ike the perfect chance fornatura I selection to act on a population,said Dr.I I ardo.She a I so saidthere were Ii keIy a number of other genes that he Ip the Bajau d i ve.32.What does the author want to teI I us by the examples in paragraph 1?A.Envi ronmentaI adaptation of cattIe rai
39、sers.B.New knowledge of human evolution.C.Recent findings of human origin.D.Significance of food selection.33.Where do the Bajau build thei r houses?A.In vaileys.B.Near r i vers.C.On the beach.D.Off the coast.34.Why was the young Jubi I ado astonished at the Bajau?A.They couId waIk on sti Its a I I
40、day.B.They had a superb way of fishing.C.They couId stay I ong underwater.D.They Ii ved on both I and and water.35.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Bodies Remode Ied for a Life at SeaB.High Ianders SurvivaI SkillsC.Basic Methods of Genetic ResearchD.The WorIds Best Divers正 确 答 案（评分标准及答案仅供
41、参考）第1小题正确答案B第2小题正确答案D第3小题正确答案C第4小题正确答案A第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满 分1 0分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buysor moves i nto a new apartment or house.The person who bought the houseor moved i s the one who throws the party,The party i s a
42、chance for f r i endsand fami Iy to congratulate the person on the new home._ 36 And it is agood time to fill the new space with Iove and hopefully presents.37 Some peop I e reg i ster a I i st of th i ngs they want or need for the i rnew home at a I oca I store or stores.Some common things people w
43、i I I puton a gift regi stry i ncIude kitchen too Is I i ke knives and things I i kecurtains.Even if there isnt a registry,a good housewarming gift issomething to decorate the new house with,I i ke a p i ece of art or a p I ant.38 This is often appreciated sinee at a housewarming there isnta lot of
44、food served.There are usuaI Iy no planned activities Iike gamesat a housewarming party.The host or hostess of the party will,however,probably give a I I the guests a tour of the i r new home.Sometimes,becausea housewarming party happens short Iy after a person moves i nto the i r newhome,people may
45、be asked to he Ip unpack boxes.39Housewarming part ies get thei r name from the fact that a Iong timeago peopIe wouId actually br ing f i rewood to a new home as a gift.40Now most homes have centra I heat i ng and dont use f i res to keep warm.A.This isnt usuaI though.B.It is traditional to br i ng
46、a gi ft to a housewarming partyC.You can a I so br i ng food or dr i nks to share with the other guests.D.If you re I ucky enough to recei ve gi fts,keep them i n a safe p I ace.E.It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks I ike.F.The best housewarming parties encourage old fr iend
47、s to gettogether.G.This was so that the person could keep thei r home warm for thewinter,正 确 答 案（评分标准及答案仅供参考）第1小题正确答案E第2小题正确答案B第3小题正确答案C第4小题正确答案A第5小题正确答案G第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分4 5分）第一节（共2 0小题：每小题1.5分，满 分3 0分）xL阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B e C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As a bus i nesswoman,I care deep I y about my cus
48、tomers.But I i ke anyonefor whom you fee I affection,41 can a I so dr i ve you mad.They I I comerush i ng i n,42 the i r handbag s been sto I en.They*I I 43 that they I eftit in the changing room,create havoc（混乱）and then 44 it had been inthe i r car a I I the time.They*I I have out half the 45 i n t
49、he shop,andwant the on I y sty I e you dont have left i n a 46 co I our.I do know howupset the shop staff can get,but I try to persuade them to keep 47.I remember the f i rst real ly 48 customer we had at Covent Garden.She was 49 absolutely everything,nothing was r ight and I was rather50 that she b
50、ecame a regu I arM.After a whi Ie,she 51 for the way shebehaved at the beginning.She had spI it up with her husband the week before,was I iving in a flat 52 and sinee shed found it too much to cope with（应对），shed taken it out on 53 peopIe.That taught me a valuable 54 and I pass it on to the people wh