浙江省舟山市普陀区2022年中考一模英语试题(含答案与解析).pdf

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1、2022年普陀区九年级适应性考试试题卷英语考生须知:i.本试题卷分卷I(选择题)和卷n(非选择题)两部分。请考生使用规定用笔,将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。做在试题卷上无效。2.全卷共8 页,6 大题。满分为90分。考试时间为100分钟。卷 I一、完形填空(本题有15小题,每题1分;共计15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Holi was just around the corner.Grandmother wanted to start holiday sweets.But she was short ofsome important

2、 ingredients.So Grandmother 2 Mom.She asked Mom to get everything ready from the3 for her because she had 4 problems and couldnt go out by herself.t4Do remember to get thecheese today or it might 5 because of the holiday“Grandmother said.Dont worry.Til buy everythingonline,Mom replied.Why?The Gokuls

3、 shop is so 6 Grandmother asked.“Grandmother!You are 7.This is the age of online shopping,1 laughed.Grandmother tried to8 with me,“But the shop is hardly 100 meters away.And the shopkeeper is so 9 and usually helpsbring our goods for us.If we shop there,he can earn a bit to support his family.Online

4、 shopping is just not right.”Grandmother,relax!I 10 you wont be disappointed,I said confidently.The next day the package(包裹)arrived.However,there was no cheese in the package.Because there wasno time fbr Mom to shop online again,she 11 called Gokuls shop.But the worker replied there was nocheese.On

5、the third day,to everyones 12,Gokul brought us some cheese he kept 13 hisfamily.And we enjoyed a warm holiday.14 online shopping seems to make our life convenient sometimes,going to a real shop can help usmake friends and build 15 we treasure a lot.What an unforgettable shopping experience weve got!

6、1.A.orderingB.preparingC.receivingD.saving2.A.turned toB.cared forC.learned fromD.brought up3.A.InternetB.countrysideC.restaurantD.market4.A.communicationB.healthC.familyD.job5.A.break downB.put downC.sell outD.clear out6.A.modernB.cheapC.largeD.near7.A.old-fashionedB.well-educatedC.simple-mindedD.w

7、arm-hearted8.A.agreeB.competeC.argueD.plan9.A.braveB.energeticC.kindD.honest10.A.guessB.promiseC.rememberD.hope11.A.secretlyB.angrilyC.hurriedlyD.carefully12 A.satisfactionB.surpriseC.sadnessD.regret13.A.byB.inC.withD.for14.A.UntilB.SinceC.UnlessD.Although15.A.relationshipsB.creativityC.lifestylesD.

8、culture二、阅读理解(本题有1 5小题,每小题2分,共计3 0分)阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AOttawa,Canadas capital,is a city with four very different seasons.Each of these seasons offers visitorssomething different to experience.Having a better idea about what weather to expect can make it much easier toplan your trip.Spri

9、ngThe weather begins to warm up slowly in mid-to-late spring in Ottawa,while there may besome snow.Spring is a nice time to have a visit as the city is still free of summer tourists.Keepin mind that you are still likely to experience winter-like weather in March and even early April.SummerThanks to

10、long,sunny days and generally pleasant,warm weather,summer is consideredthe tourist season in Ottawa.Ifs a lovely time to walk or cycle along Rideau Canal.It is alsoperfect for exploring Ottawas fantastic neighborhoods on foot./初 AutumnThe heat of summer tourism is winding down,and the weather remai

11、ns pleasant.If youenjoy the plants in autumn,a visit to Ottawa means the chance to see the citys leaves changecolour to reds,oranges and yellows.Autumn is also a good time for exploring Ward Market,which is full of local products.WinterDont be afraid of Ottawas cold winters.Theres still plenty on of

12、fer for anyone willing toexperience it.You can expect great snow to go along with the colder temperatures and lesssunshine.But visitors wont want to miss the chance to skate on the worlds largest skatingarea.16.People in Ottawa may still need to wear thick coat s.A.in early April B.in late May C.in

13、early June D.in late September17.We can infer that the advantage of visiting Ottawa in summer is.A.avoiding meeting too many tourists B.exploring the forests with local peopleC.enjoying outdoor activities comfortably D.watching the most beautiful sunrises of a year18.Visitors to Ottawa may get inter

14、ested in in autumn.A.interesting snow activities and skating games B.colorful plants and good shopping experiencesC.pleasant weather and wonderful neighborhoods D.beautiful sunshine and relaxing outdoor sportsBLondon is a huge city.In its northern part sits a small garden cared for by Albert.Born in

15、 Italy,Albert grew upwatching his grandfather plant tomatoes and learning from his grandfather.When he first moved to London,hisgardening place was limited,so he had to choose to grow small plants outside his windows.That all changed a year ago when he moved to a house with an outdoor space.Even tho

16、ugh it was small,hewas thankful for this area and set to work,building a greenhouse where he planted beans,onions,chilies(辣椒)and so on.Using recycled plastic bottles as planters,Albert hung them on a wall,and everything else was grown inpots.Believe it or not,he was able to fit all of these in a sha

17、red balcony(日 台)that was only 16 by 26 feet.Alberts first crop this summer included 30 kinds of vegetables.He got over 75 pounds of tomatoes from just6 plants and his 17 kinds of chilies produced 22 pounds of hot peppers.He has not been to the vegetable marketsince last March!He even started to give

18、 the vegetables away to friends and neighbors,even putting up a signoutside his house asking people to take them for free.At present his rooms seem to be filled with as many green plants as he has in the backyard!Many citygardeners became very interested in what he was doing.So he started a web page

19、 called Spicy Corner,where heshared his gardening tips.He got many city followers and hoped his viewers would also create small green gardensin the city.City backyards and green areas help make the air cleaner and healthier for people.Gardening is reallyhealthy,improves the joy of life,and helps gre

20、en the planet,“Albert said.19.The underlined word That in Paragraph 2 refers to.A.the life of his familyC.the kinds of his vegetables20.What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A.Albert had a good harvest.C.Albert wanted to help local farmers.21.Why did Albert create Spicy Comer?B.the condition of his gar

21、deningD.the experience of his growing upB.Albert was proud of his crop.D.Albert was famous for his green food.A.To make people interested in his online products.B.To ask people to share their gardening experience.C.To teach people to plant more kinds of vegetables.D.To encourage people to grow plant

22、s in the city home.22.Which words best describe Albert according to the passage?A.Honest and patient.B.Humorous and clever.C.Strict and hard-working.D.Creative and kind-hearted.Many people in Venice knew who Antonio Rossi was.Like his father,Antonio was a very talentedglassblower.He made many beauti

23、ful glass products.Antonios daughter Clara liked her father workshop.She loved to look at all of the beautiful and colorfulproducts he created.One day,she walked into the workshop and her father was there,standing beside two glassvases(花瓶).“Do you like them,Clara?he asked proudly.have made them for

24、Mr.Lombardi,the great writer here inVenice.“Theyre beautiful,Father,Clara said.“I must go and get Mr.Lombardi,“said her father.Then,he left the workshop.Clara looked at the vases.Beside them was a note.Clara read the note and smiled.As she turned,she bumpedthe vases.“No!She tried to catch them,but i

25、t was too late.They fell to the ground and broke into many pieces.Onlythe round bases(底部)at the bottom were not broken.44What will I tell Father?”.It was then that she saw Mr.Lombardis note as she looked through the glass.The letters were.BIG!Clara picked up the other base and looked through it.It w

26、orked,too!The words looked bigger!Clara thought quickly.She found a wire(金属丝)and carefully wrapped(缠绕)it around the two glasspieces-a pair of glasses was made in such a way.As Clara finished,Mr.Lombardi and her father walked in.“Now let me show you Claras father stopped,and stared at the broken vase

27、s on the floor,“Oh,Clara!Tm so sorry,Father,“Clara said in a low voice.Mr.Lombardi looked at the two pieces of glass in a wire frame in Claras hand.What do you have there?heasked.“I made it from the broken piece,v said Clara.Look through them.She held up the note fbr him to see.Mr.Lombardis eyes ope

28、ned wide.”The words!Theyre big!”He looked at Claras father,44My wife cantread my books because of her eyes.This will be my gift to her!It will be the greatest gift ever!Claras father smiled.I dont know how you did it,Clara J he said,“but you made something very useful,Clara did make something very u

29、sefulshe invented eyeglasses!23.What does the underlined word,bumped“probably mean?A.Hit something by accident.B.Kicked something away.C.Threw something to another place.D.Knocked to make a sound.24.Which is the best sentence to be put in the blank in Paragraph 7?A.She didnt do anything but ran away

30、.B.She made two new vases as quickly as she could.C.She began to sweep the floor to avoid Fathers punishment.D.She held the piece in front of her as big tears fell down her face.25.How did Clara feel when she found the letters were bigger?A.Nervous.B.Proud.C.Surprised.D.Disappointed.26.Which is the

31、best title of this passage?A.A Talented Glassblower B.How to Make EyeglassesC.An Accidental Invention D.A Girl Who Never Gave UpDWhen visiting the southern Chinese city of Liuzhou,the first thing people notice is its quietness.What ismissing is the continuous noise of fuel vehicles(燃油车辆)in most big

32、cities.It is because almost 50%of the carssold in Liuzhou last year were electric vehicles(EVs 电动汽车),making the city of about 4 million people thebiggest EV market in the world.Not only that,the natural environment of the city is also wonderful.Liuzhous first move was to let people know more about E

33、Vs.SAIC-GM-Wuling carried out a free 10-monthtest-drive plan in 2017.More than 15,000 people took the carmakers Baojun E100 for a trial(试用).The trial wasso popular that chances ran out within minutes,and 70%of test-drivers bought one of the vehicles.Wuling thenstudied peoples needs and driving habit

34、s to make improvements.At the beginning,people had many worries about EVs,such as safety or the problem about charging(充电).In fact,its very comfortable to use EVs.Free parking and tens of thousands of charge points are on hand fordrivers.People have realized not only does it save money to drive elec

35、tric cars but also there are many chargepoints for convenience.Besides,the air is becoming cleaner after more and more EVs hit the road.“Guiding people towards electric cars is not easy,said Jochen Siebert,managing director at JSC Automotivein Singapore.But officials of Guangxi are also trying to ma

36、ke the use of Evs more popular in other cities,includingin other parts of China.4Cities should support the light-weight and small vehicles coming into the city as thosevehicles can fit everywhere and dont use too much power,“Siebert said.That should be the future.27.What made Liuzhou lead the world?

37、A.EVs production.B.EVs sales.C.City environment.D.Population increase.28.What do we know about the 10-month test-drive plan from the passage?A.It worked very well.C.It was doubted by people at first.29.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A.Guidance of safe driving.C.Solutions to traffic problems.30.Wha

38、t is the writing purpose of this text?A.To build a less-polluted city.C.To encourage the use of electric cars.B.It cost Wuling much money.D.It was carried out in many other cities.B.Advantages of driving EVs.D.Suggestions from EVs customers.B.To draw public attention to Wuling.D.To explain some envi

39、ronmental problems.卷n三、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。either fun steal person in total31.Thafs my opinion on this problem.32.Therere only ten books on the bookshelf.33.Luckily,nothing in the house last night.34.It will be a lot if more people work together.35.The stores on side of

40、 the street are crowded with people on May Day.B.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Less homework,more timeLast September,almost all schools organized after-school classes.They also 36(提供)two-hourafter-school services for students on weekdays.It came after the double reduction policy(双减政策),whichhas

41、 been widely used 37(在.中间)many junior high school students.The policy requires schools and teachers to reduce the amount and difficulty of homework.For example,homework for junior high school students should take no longer than 38(九十)minutes to finish.As aresult,it 39(允许)students to have more energy

42、 on their hobbies and interests.On a school day,60 students at Xishan Jnnior High School in Guangdong,are learning how to make someapple 40(果馅饼)in an after-school cooking class.Working in groups of four or five,the little cookshave improved their life 41(能力).Parents are very pleased with this policy

43、 and they support it very much.Now more than 80 percent of studentscan finish their 42(书面的)homework in the set time.With homework done at school,more students cando something 43(有价值的)after school,such as doing volunteer work or joining different clubs.Almost95 percent of students are able to get mor

44、e sleep at night.Thats 44(确切地)what they want.In the 45(时期)of the policy,students can enjoy better health to make sure enough time for physicalactivities.For example,all middle school students were encouraged to have one physical education course everyschool day and two hours of exercise daily.四、语法填空

45、(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)My friend Sally once said:Things do not give us true happiness.I used to wonder,uIs this really so?”But46 I have experienced a COVID-19 quarantine(隔离),I think its true.We live in a new,strange world.My new 47(dress)hang in my bedroom-I have nowhere to wearthem.My expensive car 4

46、8(park)I cant go anywhere.My club membership card is on my desk一Ihavent used it fbr a long time.Sally was right-things do not make me happy.Then how can we find happiness?I asked Sally such 49 question.She said its easy-you just have tosmile and be nice to everyone,even strangers.I decided 50(try)it

47、.I opened WhatsApp and entered a chat group where my neighbors and I coulddiscuss our problems 51(active).I wrote,Dear neighbors,I hope youre having a great day!Everythingwill be all right.I added a smiley emoji.A few minutes later,my phone received lots of messages 52 myneighbors.Some of them share

48、d beautiful songs with me,others sent me cute and warm pictures that gave me joy.I thought to 53,Tve made so many people happy with just a few words.If each of us said one nicething,there could be so much happiness in the world!,?That is 54 I start the kind words marathon(马拉松).Although COVID-19 caus

49、es many problems,it 55(bring)people even closer so far.五、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每题1分,共计5分)阅读下面的诗歌,请把表格中A、B、C、D 四个选项分别填入诗歌1-4相应的位置,并回答第5 题的问题。A.You give guidance when I askB.If I had my choice of mothersC.So gentle yet so strongD.You support me whenever I callSuper Momby Joanna FuchsMom,youre a wonderful mothe

50、r,56.The many ways you show you careAlways make me feel I belong.Youre patient when Im foolish;-57_:It seems you can do most anything;Youre the master of every task.Youre a dependable source of comfort;Youre my cushion when I fall.You help in times of trouble;5X.I love you more than you know:You hav

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