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1、2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题-新版-新人教版2 0 1 9 学年度第二学期期末考试高一英语试题第 I 卷第一部分 听 力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What season is it most probably now?A.Summer.B.Winter.C.Autumn.2.Why was the woman absent?A.She l
2、ooked after her daughter.B.She forgot the invitation.C.She wasn，t feeling well.3.What does the man mean?A.He has no interest in wild life.B.He is sorry to fail the exam.C.He won，t join the group.4.What does the man want to do?-2 -A.Book a room.B.PayMr.Stephena visit.C.Invite the woman to dinner.5.Wh
3、at is the man trying to do?A.Make an apology.B.Make adecision.C.Make an invitation.第二节（共 15小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6 和第7 两个小题。6.Where is the accounting office?A.On the 4th
4、 floor.B.On the5th floor.C.On the 6th floor.7.Where will the woman go first?A.The Thai restaurant.B.The-3 -accounting office.C.The shipping department.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Where was the woman yesterday afternoon?A.In the lecture hall.B.In theclassroom.C.In the library.9.How many professors gave sp
5、eeches?A.3.B.4.C.5.10.What did the woman think of the speeches?A.Meaningful but difficult.B.She left the hall before they ended.C.She was quite interested in them.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.When will Mr.Green come to Tokyo?A.At the beginning of December.B.In the middle of November.C.In the last week o
6、f October.12.How long will the conference last?A.A week.B.5 days.C.3 days.13.When will Mr.Green visit the factory?-4 -A.Before the conference.B.During theconference.C.After the conference.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14.What is Bill?A.A postman.B.A doctor.C.A student.15.What does Bill usually dofirst in th
7、emorning?A.Sells newspapers.B.Doespart-time job.C.Works for Mr.Black.16.How did Bill help Mr.Black?A.He sent him to the hospital.B.He called the hospital.C.He saved Mr.Black by himself.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.When will Monica work in the library?A.From 8:30 am to 8:00 pm.B.From 8:45 am to 5:15 pm.C
8、.From 9:10 am to 4:45 pm.18.What can Monica do in the library?A.Have drinks.B.Read books.C.Talk to students.一 5 一19.Where should Monica go to have her ownsandwiches for lunch?A.The speaker s office.B.The dining room.C.The common room.20.Why doesn,t the speaker recommend caf6sin the town center?A.The
9、y are crowded.B.They are faraway.C.They are expensive.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出最佳选项。AWith Memorial Day and summer right aroundthe corner,you,re bound to feel a seriouscase of wanderlust coming on.Whether youwant to travel the world or just squeeze ina wee
10、kend getaway to your nearest NationalPark,camping is always the answer.Whateveryou,ve got in mind,we ve rounded up aselection of the world s most beautiful一 6 一camping spots to get you started.Yosemite National Park,CaliforniaNinety-five percent of Yosemite NationalPark is set apart for wilderness,w
11、hich meansno cars,no buildings,and no electricity.Sleep under the stars and hike up to GlacierPoint for a view of Yosemite Valley,Half Dome,and Yosemite Falls.Make sure you store yourfood properly though-black bears arecommon!Boya Lake Provincial Park,CanadaBoya Lake Provincial Park,known for thecol
12、or and clarity of its lake,is a greatplace to enjoy any type of water recreation.The lake is also one of the few in the norththat s warm enough for swimming.The areawas carved out by glaciers,leaving manyislands and lakes behind for modern campersto explore on the park s hiking trails.Corcovado Nati
13、onal Park,Costa RicaCorcovado National Park is home to fivepercent of the world s-7 -biodiversity一 一National Geographic describedit as the most“geographically intense”place in the world.Camping is a great optionfor a visit to Costa Rica:you 11 be at theheart of the rainforest,away from thecountry s
14、touristy resorts.Maasai Mara National Reserve,KenyaIf you ve always dreamed of safaris（野外观兽旅行）,Maasai Mara is the place to go.The ideal time to visit this large gamereserve is between July and October,when youcan witness the annual migration（迁徙）ofThomson s gazelle,zebra,and wildebeest toand from the
15、 neighboring Serengeti,inTanzania.Camp on the banks of the Mara Riverand hang out with the local Maasai people,well-known for their distinctive customs anddress.21.What are campers advised to do in YosemiteNational Park?A.To seek wild black bears.B.To buy food in the store there.-8 -C.To keep their
16、food well.D.To avoid the attack of black bears.22.Which park offers the best lake view?A.Yosemite National Park.B.BoyaLake Provincial Park.C.Corcovado National Park.D.MaasaiMara National Reserve.23.What is special about the Maasai MaraNational Reserve?A.It allows camping along the river.B.It has Nat
17、ure Reserve for wildlife.C.Campers can experience folk customsthere.D.Campers can migrate with wild animalsthere.BMatthew Layton was 20 minutes from home inSevierville,Tennessee,on a cold Novembernight in 2016 when he got a cell phone callfrom his mother.The m ountains on fire,“she screamed,“and Bri
18、an s up there!”Layton s family owned a dozen rental-9 -cabins（小 屋）on Shields Mountain,andLayton,s friend and fellow rental-cabinowner,Brian McGee,age 56,was up theretrying to put the fire out by himself.Layton,32,hit the gas.He lived on the mountain too.Layton turned around and headed for a dirtroad
19、.He made it about halfway up the steep,winding path before his front-wheel-drivecar gave up.He called McGee,who drove downin his pickup so they could fight the firetogether.They headed first to Layton s rentalcabins.I wanted to make sure our guestswere gone.They were,“says Layton.At thatpoint,he had
20、 a choice:try to save his cabinsor rescue people renting other cabins nearby.“On the mountain,you don，t have many locals.They re mostly tourists who don t knowtheir way around,“he says.Over the next two hours,the two friendsdrove through the smoky mountain,knocking ondoors and leading panicked peopl
21、e to safety.-1 0 -“I know that mountain so well,“Layton says,“I could drive and know exactly where I amjust by time traveled.Thanks to theirbrave and immediate action,the two helped 14people out of the danger.Fourteen people died that night in SevierCounty.But the fire didn t take away asingle life
22、on Shields Mountain.And thoughhis home and business were destroyed,Laytonremains calm.I wasn,t worried about myloss,not when I saw those families trappedon the mountain,“he says,“I knew I wasgonna help them.”24.Where was Layton when the fire broke out?A.Visiting his mother.B.Away from his home.C.Hea
23、ding for the cabins.D.Driving on a dirt road.25.What can we learn from Para.2-3?A.Layton s car broke down halfway.B.Brian was in charge of Layton s cabins.C.Layton picked up Brian on the path.-11-D.Brian lived in the mountain alone.26.Why could the two friends rescue thepeople?A.They put out the fir
24、e before it spread.B.They turned to locals for help.C.Layton was familiar with the area.D.Brian gave up his own cabins.27.What did Layton mean in the lastparagraph?A.He blamed himself.B.He suffered a lot.C.He was relieved.D.He felt sorry.CLONDON-Dogs produce more facialexpressions when humans are lo
25、oking at them,according to a new research from theUniversity of Portsmouth.Scientists at the University,s DogCognition Centre are the first to find clear-1 2 -evidence that dogs move their faces in directresponse to human attention.Dogs don trespond with more facial expressions uponseeing tasty food
26、,suggesting that dogsproduce facial expressions to communicateand not just because they are excited.Dog cognition expert Dr Juliane Kaminskiled the study.She said,“We can now beconfident that the production of facialexpressions made by dogs isdependent on theattention state of their audience and is
27、notjust a result of dogs being excited.In ourstudy they produced far more expressions whensomeone was watching,but seeing food treatsdid not have the same effect.Dr Kaminski said it spossible dogsfacial expressions have changed as part ofthe process of becoming domesticated.u Domestic dogs have a un
28、iquehistory theyhave lived alongside humans for30,000 years and during that time selectionpressures seem to have acted on dogs-1 3 -a b i li ty to c ommuni c a te wi th us,“she sa i d.“W e k ne w d ome sti c d og s pa i d a tte nti on tohow a tte nti ve a huma n i si na pre vi ous stud ywe f ound,f
29、or e xa mple,tha t d og s stole f oodmore of te n whe n the huma n s e ye s we re c lose dor the y ha d the i r b a c k turne d.I n a nothe rstud y,we f ound d og s f ollow the g a ze of ahuma n i f the huma n f i rst e sta b li she s e yec onta c t wi th the d og,so the d og k nows theg a ze-shi f
30、t i s d i re c te d a t the m,D r.K a mi nsk i sa i d,“T hi s stud y move s f orwa rdwha t we und e rsta nd a b out d og c og ni ti on.W enow k now d og s ma k e more f a c i a l e xpre ssi onswhe n the huma n i s pa yi ng a tte nti on.”I t i s i mpossi b le ye t to sa y whe the r d og sb e ha vi ou
31、r i n thi s a nd othe r stud i e s i se vi d e nc e tha t d og s ha ve f le xi b leund e rsta nd i ng of a nothe r i nd i vi d ua lspe rspe c ti ve一tha t the y truly und e rsta nda nothe r i nd i vi d ua l s me nta l sta te-or i fthe i r b e ha vi our i s i nb orn or e ve n a le a rne dre sponse to
32、se e i ng the f a c e or e ye s of a nothe r-1 4 -individual.28.In what situation will dogs produce moreexpressions?A.When seeing tasty food.B.When interacting with humans.C.When they are excited.D.When they observe something.29.What does the underlinedword“domesticated in Paragraph 4 mean?A.Evolved
33、.B.Strong.C.House-trained.D.Dependent.30.Which of the following has not beenproved by researchers?A.Dogs know exactly about human s mentalstate.B.Dogs can recognize eye contact withhumans.C.Dogs can pay attention to how attentivea human is.D.Dogs make more expressions in responseto human s attention
34、.31.Where are you expected to read this-1 5 -passage?A.In a fashion magazine.B.In ascientific report.C.In a brochure.D.In a newspaper.DMany Americans think of driverless cars asa futuristic technology that willrevolutionize travel in cities and alongstate highways.But recent experiments areproving t
35、hat autonomous vehicles also havethe potential to improve the quality of lifefor millions of Americans underserved bytraditional modes of transportation,such asthe elderly and disabled,so long aslawmakers make smart policies that pave theway for innovation.A retirement community in San Jose,Calif.,-
36、1 6 -which has been transformed by a small fleetof driverless taxis,shows the potential ofself-driving cars to transform people slives.Built by a tech start-up called Voyage,the modified Ford Fusions are currentlylimited to a two-mile road,but residents arealready having the benefits of theseautonom
37、ous vehicles,which allow them toparticipate in social activities they wouldotherwise be unable to enjoy simply becausethey could not get to them.When the trial run finally expands to 15miles of road,these residents whoseaverage age is 76-will also have aconvenient and reliable new way toappointments
38、.As these cars continue to serveresidents there,it is easy to understand whyCalifornia is moving to simplify regulations-1 7 -for the industry.In Michigan,forward-1hinking policieshave the potential to unlock other hiddenbenefits of autonomous vehicles,especiallyfor those with physical disabilities.
39、TheMichigan Disability Rights Coalition hasstrongly advocated for the development ofthis technology,saying that it could givepeople with disabilities greateropportunities in the workforce and enablethem to lead more fulfilling,independentlives.Many recognize that autonomous vehicleswill be the futur
40、e of transportation,but itis too often overlooked that this futurecannot arrive fast enough for millions ofAmericans who are forced to depend on othersfor day-to-day travel.The policymakers-1 8 -should follow the lead of places likeCalifornia and Michigan,and pass rules andregulations to unlock thes
41、e hidden benefitsof driverless cars.32.What s the attitude of most Americanpeople to the future of autonomous vehicles?A.Curious.B.Doubtful.C.Indifferent.D.Optimistic.33.What is the modified Ford Fusion?A.A kind of autonomous vehicle.B.A fleet of driverless taxis.C.A road for driverless cars.D.A ret
42、irement community.34.What are examples in California andMichigan to prove?A.Driverless cars disadvantages.B.Governments,right decisions.C.Benefits to the aged and the disabled.-1 9 -D.The regulations are forward-1hinking.35.What does the author attempt to inform usin the last paragraph?A.The benefit
43、s of driverless cars have beenfully unlocked.B.Regulations should go hand in hand withdriverless technology.C.The concept of autonomous vehicles hasbeen widely recognized.D.The weak groups are often overlookeddespite technology advances.第 二 节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项
44、。Each year thousands of Chinese touristsvisit Cambridge,not to see the beauty of agreat university,but to pay homage（敬意）toa poem-Xu Zhimo s Farewell to Cambridge.-2 0 -36 As one of the most famous romantic poetsof Chinese literature,he is known for hispromotion and contributions to modernChinese poe
45、try.To honor him,in July 2008,a stone of whitemarble was set up at the Backs of KingsCollege,Cambridge(near the bridge over theRiver Cam).37 It records the poet sfeelings of sorrows at departing fromCambridge where he had studied between 1920and 1922.38 He was also influenced byFrench romantic and s
46、ymbolist poets at thattime.The poem is his signature work,mostfrequently recited at shows.He was one of thefirst Chinese writers to successfullynaturalize Western romantic forms intomodern Chinese poetry.-21-39 It is a good embodiment（典型）of hislife-long devotion to explore poeticqualities poetic lic
47、ence,creation andbeauty.He creates a beautiful poetic imageryjust like the fresh bridge,rainbow and cloud.In such imagery,poem can tell about its ownaesthetic（美学的）feelings.40A.Xu Zhimo got the honor in Cambridge.B.The beauty of this poem impressed thereaders.C.Xu Zhi mo was an early 20th century Chi
48、nesepoet.D.It was at Cambridge that he fell in lovewith English romantic poetry.E.On it are written the first two and lasttwo lines from this poem.F.The poem possesses true feelings,freshlanguage and elegant style.-2 2 -G.Music and color can appeal to the imageryby use of the two senses,ear and mind
49、.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分4 5分）第一节：完形填空（共2 0小题，每小题L 5分，满分3 0分）When I was 12,my daddy worked on a very largeengineering ship and went where it went.This meant he was 41 away from our home.As Christmas approached,he called andexplained to my mother why he would not becelebrating the holiday with us.42 wastig
50、ht to offer him a ticket to get back home.43 as she was,Mother knew he was right.Though I was told in a（n）44 way andpromised to have a joyful Christmas as usual,the news 45 me very hard.I knew he hadtried his best.46,I went to bed thatnight with a heavy heart.When we woke up on Christmas morning,San