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1、新高考考点01阅读理解2020届高三新题速递 英语（1）2020届广西玉林市高三第一次适应性考试ACities all over the world celebrate Christmas in unique and memorable ways.The following internationaldestinations are just a few of the countless choices to consider.Quebec cityQuebec city has long drawn admirers to its historic district the famed ci
2、ty wall,strange cobblestone lanes（鹅明 石、路）and handsome stone houses.This area transforms into a scenic Christmas village each December.The403-year-old capital of Quebec province takes pride in the outdoors at Christmas time,when stone buildings shinewith lights.Consider cross-country ski on the Plain
3、s of Abraham,or skate at the place D Youville square.EdinburghEdinburgh,a magic city full of staircases and hills as well as Georgian and neo-Classical buildings,is famousfor its mixture of the modern and the old.This is evident in winter,when Scotlands capital puts on a six-weekfestival lasting unt
4、il Jan.6 that goes way beyond Christmas markets.You can ride roller coasters,climb a wall ofice and attend a vivid Christmas themed show by the cabaret troupe（居 U 团）La Clique.Z urichIf buying gifts is on your travel schedule,Z urich is an impressive shopping center,particularly around theholidays,fr
5、om multiple Christmas markets and the luxury（奢侈品）dress shops of Bahnhofstrasse Street,to theindependent designers and antique shops in the merging industrial zones.Another annual lighting spectacle（壮观场面），Lichterschwimmen,on Dec.21,includes hundreds of tiny lanterns that are sent floating down the Ri
6、verLimmat.SydneyA lack of snow does not dampen the Christmas spirit in Sydney.One great and free way to feel the holiday isto take this Dec.21 walking tour of George Street,which promises“the most sharable window displays andcoloured lights.One advantage over other destinations:warm,sandy beaches th
7、at lie just minutes from downtown,where the natural beauty of Australias most popular city will be waiting.1.What can you do in Quebec city during Christmas?A.Ride roller coasters.B.Take part in a walking tour.C.Enjoy cross-country ski.D.Watch a Christmas-themed show.2.Where should you go if you wan
8、t to enjoy a Christmas without snow?A.Quebec city.B.Edinburgh.C.Z urich.D.Sydney.3.Where is this text most likely from?A.A guidebook.B.A diary.C.A novel.D.A research paper.文章大意：这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了魁北克市、爱丁堡、苏黎世和悉尼这四个适合圣诞节期间旅游的好去处。1.C 细节理解题。由 题 干 关 键 词 Quebec city可将答案定位于第二段。由第二段最后一句Considercross-country ski
9、on the Plains of Abraham,or skate at the place D Youville square.（可以考虑在亚伯拉罕平原上越野滑雪或者在尤维尔广场上滑冰。），可知在魁北克可以越野滑雪。故选C 项。2.D 细节理解题。由最后一段首句“A lack of snow does not dampen the Christmas spirit in Sydney.（雪的缺乏并没有影响悉尼的圣诞节气氛。），可知如果想要没有雪的圣诞节，可以去Sydney（悉尼）。故选D 项。3.A 推理判断题。由第一段中的句子“Cities all over the world celeb
10、rate Christmas in unique and memorable ways.The following international destinations are just a few of the countless choices to consider.”（世界各地的城市都以独特而难忘的方式庆祝圣诞节。下面的国际目的地只是无数的选择中的一部分。）和后文主要介绍了四个适合在圣诞节期间旅行的城市，可知本文最有可能摘自一本旅行指南。故选A 项。BOne of the most important things that has happened to me occurred lo
11、ng before I was aware of it.As thestory goes,I was three days old and Mom was singing“The Name Game song to me:ChristineBo-Bean-Banana-Fanna-Fo-Feen.By day four,I was given a new nameChristine-Bo-Bean,or just Bo-Bee tomy mother.Now,I am Bo to her and close friends.Why is this nickname（昵称）so importan
12、t to me?I once read a book with a passage about True Names whichexplains that when a persons true name is spoken,she has a distinct aura（光）around her.Although I have beenBo to my mother all my life,I recently discovered that my true name is not on my birth certificate;its the namethat is as unique a
13、nd memorable as I am.People usually know me as Christine.They still see me as a quiet,bookish child.They dont know who I amnow.My most recent hopes,fears,goals,dreams and opinions escape their notice;it is easier to think of me as Iwas.In their minds,they have a box labeled“Christine in which I fit
14、neatly,and as Christine,I was content withthe perfect packaging.Those who call me Bo or Bo-Bee really know me.They remember who I was and realize I have changed.Bois a tight squeeze in the old“Christine“boxes.The Bo I am is ever-changing,ever-growing and ever-learning.When I was Christine,I was quie
15、t,and easily scared.I feared groups,meeting new people and sharing myopinions.I was more comfortable with a book than my best friend.As Christine,I thought everyone was better thanI was.As Bo,I still love my books,but I want to discuss them.As Bo,my dream is to live where I can experiencenew things
16、and meet new people.I dream about being alone on a stage lit by a single spotlight;I have thatconfidence now.I am equal to those I once saw as better than me.A name shouldnt make such a difference,but sometimes,when a person finds his or her True Name,theydevelop a new shine visible to friends,famil
17、y and especially themselves.I cant always be Bo.Sometimes exposing myself is still scary and 1 feel too nervous;I want to hide in thoseold boxes.Mostly,however,I am ready for the world.So,just call me Bo.4.When was the author given a nickname?A.When she was three years old.B.On the fourth day after
18、she was born.C.Seven days after she was born.D.When she received the old Christine box.5.What do the people know about the author as Christine?A.They think the author is active and crazy.B.They care about the authors most recent feelings.C.They dont realize the author has changed.D.They dont know th
19、e author has changed her name.6.What kind of person was the author in the past?A.She showed no interest in reading.B.She took pleasure in finding new things.C.She loved reading and sharing books with friends.D.She lacked confidence and preferred to be alone.7.What can be a suitable title for the tex
20、t?A.Bo一the True NameB.A Unique NameC.Remember the PastD.The Meaning of Nickname文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者介绍了自己的呢称及其背后薄含的深意。4.B 细节理解题。由第一段中的“As the story goes,I was three days old and Mom was singing The Name Game”song to me:Christine Bo-Bean-Banana-Fanna-Fo-Feen.By day four,I was given a newnameChristine-
21、Bo-Bean,or just Bo-Bee to my mother.（故事是这样的，我三天大，妈妈给我唱了一首“名字游戏”的歌：“克莉丝汀波豆香蕉粉到了第四天，我得到了 个新的名字，克莉丝汀 波豆，或者对于妈妈来说是波比。），可知作者出生后四天大得到了昵称。故选B 项。5.C 推理判断题。由第三段中的“They still see me as a quiet,bookish child.They dont know who 1 am now.Mymost recent hopes,fears,goals,dreams and opinions escape their notice;it
22、is easier to think of me as I was”（他们仍然把我看作一个安静的，书呆子。他们不知道我现在是谁。我最近的希望、恐惧、目标、梦想和观点都没有引起他们的注意；更容易把我想象成原来的我。），可推断出他们并没有意识到作者的改变。故选C 项。6.D 推理判断题。由第四段中的“Bo is a tight squeeze in the old“Christine”boxes.,X Bo 是个挤在旧“Christine”盒子里的人。）,可知作者的过去指的是Christine（克莉丝汀）;再有第五段中的“When I was Christine,I wasquiet,and ea
23、sily scared.I feared groups,meeting new people and sharing my opinions.I was more comfortablewith a book than my best friend.As Christine,I thought everyone was better than I was.（当我还是克莉丝汀的时候，我很安静，很容易害怕。我害怕团体，害怕结识新朋友，害怕分享自己的观点。与其和好朋友待在一起，我更喜欢和书相处，这样更舒服。作为克莉丝汀，我觉得每个人都比我好。），可推断出作者过去缺乏信心、宁愿独处。故选D 项。7.A
24、 主旨大意题。第一段讲昵称Christine-Bo-Bean的由来，第二段讲昵称B。的重要性，第三段讲本名Christine的自己在大家眼中是什么样的，第四到五段讲作者成为“Christine”和“Bo”的不同之处，第六到八段讲自己更喜欢B。的身份，所以文章讲的是B。这个真正的名字。故选A 项。CWeve known that sitting for long periods of time every day has countless health consequences,like a higherrisk of heart disease.But now a new study has
25、 found that sitting is also bad for your brain.A study published last week,conducted by Dr.Prabha Siddarth at the University of California,showed thatsedentary（久坐的）behavior is associated with reduced thickness of the medial temporal lobe（中撷叶）,a brainarea that is critical to learning and memory.The r
26、esearchers asked a group of 35 healthy people,ages 45 to 70,about their activity levels and the averagenumber of hours each day spent sitting and then scanned their brains.They found that the subjects who reportedsitting for longer periods had the thinnest medial temporal lobes.It means that the mor
27、e time you spend in a chairthe worse it is for your brain health,resulting in possible damage to learning and memory.What is also interesting is that this study did not find a significant association between the level of physicalactivity and thickness of this brain area,suggesting that exercise,even
28、 severe exercise,may not be enough toprotect you from the harmful effects of sitting.It then surprisingly turned out that you dont even have to move much to enhance cognition（认知）;juststanding will do the trick.For example,two groups of subjects were asked to complete a test while either sitting orst
29、anding.Participants are presented with conflicting stimuli（刺激）,like the word“green”in blue ink,and asked toname the color.Subjects thinking on their feet beat those who sat by a 3-milicond margin.The cognitive effects of severe physical exercise are well known.But the possibility that standing more
30、andsitting less improves brain health could lower the bar for everyone.I know,this all runs counter to received ideas about deep thought,from our grade school teachers,who told usto sit down and focus,to Rodins famous Thinker,“seated with chin on hand.They were wrong.You can now all stand up.8.What
31、can we infer from Paragraphs 3 and 4?A.Severe exercise can lessen the damage of sitting.B.Severe exercise can greatly improve our brain health.C.Sedentary behavior will possibly damage our brain.D.Brain health has nothing to do with sedentary behavior.9.What does the underlined word“margin“in Paragr
32、aph 5 mean?A.blank.B.edge.C.decrease.D.difference.10.What is the received idea about deep thought?A.Sitting more is good for our mental health.B.Sitting is better when we think.C.Exercise more can improve our cognition.D.We should stand while thinking.11.The passage mainly tells us.A.people tend to
33、sit while thinkingB.standing more can make our brain healthierC.physical exercise can improve our brain healthD.sedentary behavior leads to countless health problems文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了站着思考能够使人的大脑更加健康、思维更加敏捷的这现象。8.C 推理判断题。由第三段最后一句It means that the more time you spend in a chair the worse it is for you
34、rbrain health,resulting in possible damage to learning and memory.（这意味着，你在椅子上坐的时间越久，就越不利于你的大脑健康，可能会导致学习和记忆受损。）和第四段中的“What is also interesting is that this studydid not find a significant association between the level of physical activity and thickness of this brain area,suggesting that exercise,even
35、 severe exercise,may not be enough to protect you from the harmful effects ofsitting/（有趣的是，这项研究没有发现身体活动水平和大脑区域厚度之间有显著的关联，这表明运动，甚至是剧烈运动，可能不足以保护你免受坐姿的有害影响。），可知久坐的行为可能会损害我们的大脑。故选C项。9.D 词义猜测题。由第五段最后一句Subjects thinking on their feet beat those who sat by a 32-millisecondmargin.”（站着思考的受试者会以32毫秒的差异击败坐着的受试者
36、。）,可 知 margin在此处意为“差异”。故选 D 项。10.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I know,this all runs counter to received ideas about deep thought,from ourgrade school teachers,who told us to sit down and focus,to Rodins famous“Thinker,“seated with chin on hand.”（我知道，这一切都与我们从小学老师那里得到的关于深思熟虑的想法背道而驰，他们让我们坐下集中注意力，还有罗丹著名的“思想者”，手托下巴坐着）
37、,可知我们以前接受的关于深思熟虑的想法是坐着思考更好。故选B 项。11.B 主旨大意题。根据第一now a new study has found that sitting is also bad for your brain.M（但现在一项新的研究发现，坐着对大脑也有害。），第三段最后一句It means that the more time you spend in achair the worse it is for your brain health,resulting in possible damage to learning and memory.（这意味着，伪;在椅子上坐的时间
38、越久，就越不利于你的大脑健康，可能会导致学习和记忆受损。），第五段中的“It thensurprisingly turned out that you dont even have to move much to enhance cognition;just standing will do thetrick”（结果令人惊讶的是，你甚至不需要移动太多来增强认知能力；仅仅站着就可以了。）和最后一段“Theywere wrong.You can now all stand up.（他们错了。你们现在都可以站起来了。）可知，文章主要介绍了多站立能够使人的大脑更加健康、思维更加敏捷的现象。故选B 项。
39、DIf youve spent any amount of time boating,fishing,or bird-watching at lakes and rivers,you have most likelyseen fishes jumping out of the water.I have seen it many times.Certainly,fishes will exit water in desperateattempts to escape enemies.Dolphins take advantage of the behavior,forming a circle
40、and catching the frightenedfishes in midair.But just as we may run fast from fun or from fear,different emotions might motivate fishes tojump.Mobula rays（蜩 鱼 贲）arent motivated by fear when they throw their impressive bodiesup to a seventeen-footwingspan（the distance from the end of one wing to the e
41、nd of the other）and a ton in weight-skyward in leap（跳跃）of up to ten feet.They do it in schools（鱼群）of hundreds.They usually land on their bellies,but sometimesthey land on their backs.Some scientists think it might be a way of removing parasites（寄生虫）.But I think thatthe rays are enjoying themselves.I
42、n the clear waters of Floridas Chassahowitzka National Wildlife Refuge,I watched several schools of fifty ormore mullets（鲸鱼）moving in beautiful formation.Their well-built bodies were most evident when they leapedfrom the water.Most of the time I saw one or two leaps by a fish,but one made a series o
43、f seven.They usually landon their sides.Each jump was about a foot clear of the water and two to three feet in length.Nobody knows for sure why the fish leaps.One idea is that they do it to take in oxygen.The idea is supportedby the fact that mullets leap more when the water is lower in oxygen,but i
44、s challenged by the likelihood thatjumping costs more energy than is gained by breathing air.It is hard to imagine they will feel any fresher whenback in water.Might these fishes also be leaping for fun?There is some new evidence.Gordon M.Burghardt recentlypublished accounts of a dozen types of fish
45、es leaping repeatedly,sometimes over floating objectssticks,plants,sunning turtle-for no clear reason other than entertainment.12.What can we say about the dolphins in Paragraph 1?A.They have great escaping skills.B.They are easily frightened.C.They are very clever.D.They love jumping.13.What do the
46、 ray and the mullet have in common when jumping?A.Both do it in groups.B.Both land on their bellies.C.Both jump many feet out of water.D.Both make leaps one after the other.14.How does the author feel about the idea mentioned in Paragraph 4?A.It is valuable.B.It is interesting.C.It is imaginative.D.
47、It is questionable.15.Which may be the reason for fish leaps according to the author?A.lb remove parasites.B.To amuse themselves.C.To take in more oxygen.D.To express positive emotions.文章大意：这是-篇说明文。文章讲述了鱼为何要跃出水面，些人认为是因为情绪的激发和要去除寄生虫，但作者认为它们可能是为了享受快乐。12.C 推理判断题。由第一段中的Dolphins take advantage of the beh
48、avior,forming a circle and catching thefrightened fishes in midair.（海豚利用这种行为，围成一个圈，在半空中抓住受惊的鱼。）可知，海豚能够巧妙地吃掉跃出水面的鱼，说明它们很聪明。故选C 项。13.A 细节理解题。由第二段中的“They do it in schools（鱼群）ofhundreds.M（蜩鲸成群跳跃。）和第三段中的I watched several schools of fifty or more mullets（鳏鱼）moving in beautiful fbrmation.M（我看到几个由 50只或更多的解鱼
49、组成的鱼群以美丽的队形移动。）可知，蝠鳏和辎鱼都是成群地跳跃。故选A 项。14.D 推理判断题。由第四段中的It is hard to imagine they will fbel any fresher when back in water.”（很难想象当它们回到水里时会感觉更新鲜。）可知，作者认为第四段提到的猜想是值得怀疑的。故选D 项。15.B 推理判断题。由第二段中的“But I think that the rays are enjoying themselves.（但我觉得它们很享受光线。）和最后一段中的Gordon M.Burghardt recently published a
50、ccounts of a dozen types of fishes leapingrepeatedly,sometimes over floating objects-sticks,plants,sunning turtlefor no clear reason other thanentertainment.（Gordon M.Burghardt最近发表了 系列关于十几种鱼类反复跳跃的报道，有时是在漂浮的物体上，树枝，植物，晒海龟，除了娱乐之外，没有其他明确的原因。）可知，作者认为鱼跃出水面可能是为了享受快乐。故选B 项。（2）2020届黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学高三教学检测AChoos