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1、 新视野第二册U ni t OneT e ac h i ng Obje c t i v e s1.Le arn t h e Mai n Id e a of t h e T e x t -Cu lt u re S h oc k2.De v e lop Re ad i ng S ki lls Re ad i ng f or t h e Mai n Id e as i n Parag rap h s.3.Le arn t h e Lang u ag e一Mas t e r t h e Ke y Lang u ag e Poi nt s and Grammat i c al S t ru c t u
2、re si n t h e T e x t.4.Int e g rat e t h e Fou r S ki lls一Cond u c t a S e ri e s of Re ad i ng,Li s t e ni ng,S p e aki ng andW ri t i ng Ac t i v i t i e s Re lat e d t o t h e T h e me of t h e U ni t.T i me Allot me ntU ni t OneS e c t i on AT i me Cons c i ou sAme ri c ansPe ri od One (Bi g Cl
3、as s)Pe ri od T w o(S mal1 Clas s)1.Le ad i ng-i n Ac t i v i t i e s2.T e x t U nd e rs t and i ng3.W ord s S t u d y4.S t u d e nt s Au t onomou s Onli neLe arni ng of Re le v ant Mat e ri al1.Re v i e w Ex e rc i s e s2.Oral Prac t i c e:Home V i s i t3.Li s t e ni ng Prac t i c eS e c t i on BCu
4、 lt u re S h oc kPe ri od T h re e (Bi g Clas s)Pe ri od Fou r(S mall Clas s)1.Re ad i ng S ki ll:Re ad i ng f or t h e Mai nId e as i n Parag rap h s2.T e x t U nd e rs t and i ng3.W ord s S t u d y4.S u mmary Li s t e ni ng5.S t u d e nt s y Au t onomou s Onli neLe arni ng of Re le v ant Mat e ri
5、al1.W ord s S t u d y2.Oral Prac t i c e:Cu lt u re S h oc kAf t e r-Clas sPe ri od sS t u d e nt s *Au t onomou s Le arni ng i n t h e S e lf-Ac c e s s Ce nt e rPe ri od OneS e c t i on A T i me Cons c i ou s Ame ri c ansW arm-u p Ac t i v i t i e s1.W h at i d i oms d o Ch i ne s e p e op le h av
6、 e abou t t i me?T i me w orks w ond e rs.Time tries truth.Time is the best healer.Time and tide wait for no man.All time is no time when it is past.2.What are the major differences between Chinese and western culture?is based on individualism.adventurous and exploration based.based on masses(collec
7、tivism).focuses on balance and mean.pays homage to heaven and earthAttempting to resolve people and nature*s relationshipculture is based on science.attempts to fuse the human and heaven，as one.To resolve peoples relationship,culture uses law.uses ethics and tolerance.To resolve human and spirituali
8、sm relationship,culture uses god and religion.emphasizes internal cultivation.As to ways of expanding,culture expands and develop outwards.expands internally rather than outwards.Conclusion:1.Western culture is based on individualism rather than on mass(collectivism).For instance,in the US,you alway
9、s talk about individual rights,instead ofplacing the whole society above your own self.This is clearly different in Chinawhere a country,society or families are placed above your own self.2.Western culture is adventurous and exploration based.Westerners 1 ike todiscover new things,invention and expa
10、nd outwards.For instance,bungee jumpingis considered adventurous and common in western culture,but you will probablyfind no-one doing such a thing in China.3.Western culture is based on science,which attempts to resolve people andnatures relationship.4.West uses law to resolve people and people*s re
11、lationship.You can never find law well-established in China.For 2000 years,China is a land that,s basedon human relationship rather than law.5.West uses god and religion to resolve human and spiritualism relationship.In case of problems with your own self,you just pray to god.6.A culture that expand
12、s and develop outwards.Chinese Culture1.A culture based on masses(collectivism).People placed country and family abovetheir own self.2.A culture that is based on humanism and people.3.To resolve the relationship between man and nature,the Chinese attempts to fuset h e h u man and h e av e n as one (
13、天人和一).4.T o re s olv e p e op le and p e op le*s re lat i ons h i p,Ch i ne s e u s e s e t h i c s and t ole ranc e(中恕之道).5.T o re s olv e h u man and s p i ri t u ali s m,Ch i ne s e e mp h as i z e s i nt e rnal c u lt i v at i on(修身养性).6.A f oc u s on balanc e and me an.By me an,i t me ans mi d
14、d le w ay,.Y ou d on,t g o i nt oe x t re mi s m.Pe ac e i s alw ay s h onore d.7.Pay h omag e t o h e av e n and e art h,as w e ll as be ari ng a re me mbranc e t o t h e h ome land.(敬仰天地，思乡怀土)T h i s w as ac c ord e d t o t h e f ac t t h at Ch i ne s e h ad be e n a f armi ngc i v i li z at i on
15、and t h e re f ore w i ll be more p rone t o re me mbe r t h e i r land.8.A c u lt u re t h at e x p and s i nt e rnally rat h e r t h an ou t w ard s.9.S ome of t h e d i s ad v ant ag e of old Ch i ne s e c u lt u re:De bas e w ome n and c h au v i ni s t i cAn ov e r-e mp h as i s on p as t h i s
16、 t ory i ns t e ad of p re s e nt (lac ks p rag mat i s m)T e x t S t ru c t u re1.Qu e s t i on(Para.1)W h at are t h e t w o t h i ng s Ame ri c ans t ry t o s av e?T i me and labor2.T h e w ay s Ame ri c ans s av e t i me i nc lu d e:(Para.2-7)W ay 1 T h e y t re at t i me s e ri ou s ly.W ay 2 T
17、 h e y d o e v e ry t h i ng i n a h u rry.W ay 3 T h e y s t art t alki ng bu s i ne s s qu i c kly.W ay 4 T h e y u s e mod e rn d e v i c e s t o c ommu ni c at e w i t h e ac h ot h e r e f f i c i e nt ly.3.Conc lu s i on:d i f f e re nt i d e as (Para.8)T o s u c c e s s f u lly s olv e a p ro
18、ble m and t o f u lf i ll a job w i t h s p e e d i s t ake n byAme ri c ans as a s i g n of s ki llf u lne s s and be i ng c omp e t e nt.T h e f ore i g ne rs c ons i d e r i t p rop e r t o t ake t i me d oi ng s ome t h i ng.T rans lat i on&Parap h ras e1.Ame ri c ans be li e v e no one s t and
19、s s t i ll.If y ou are not mov i ng ah e ad,y ou aref alli ng be h i nd.(LI)Parap h ras e:Ame ri c ans t h i nk no one ke e p s mot i onle s s,e v e ry one mov e s and ad v anc e s.If y ou are not mov i ng ah e ad,y ou w i ll be c ome f u rt h e r be h i nd.be c ome bi t by bi t f u rt h e r be h i
20、nd(w i t h)f ai l t o p rod u c e s t h.at t h e p rop e r t i me2.T h i s at t i t u d e re s u lt s i n a nat i on of p e op le c ommi t t e d t o re s e arc h i ng,e x p e ri me nt i ng and e x p lori ng.(L2)As a re s u lt of t h i s at t i t u d e,Ame ri c ans t e nd t o d e v ot e t h e i r t i
21、 me and e ne rg yt o re s e arc h i ng,e x p e ri me nt i ng and e x p lori ng.c ommi t s b./s t h.t o(d oi ng)s t h.c ommi t one s e lf t o s t h.d e v ot e t o(d oi ng)s t h.Practice,.De c i d e y ou r c h oi c e and t e ll w h y:Ev e ry bod y on e art h i s p u lle d d ow nw ard s by t h e e art
22、h.A.loc at e d B.loc at i ngT h e g ard e ns w i t h be au t i f u l f low e rs s p arkle d i n t h e h e av y d e w.A.c row d i ng B.c row d e dHe d i d n,t w i s h i t .A.me nt i one d B.me nt i oni ng3.T h e yJ 11 mi s s t h e ri t u al i nt e rac t i on t h at g oe s w i t h a w e lc omi ng c u
23、p of t e a orc of f e e t h at may be a c onv e nt i on i n t h e i r ow n c ou nt ry.(L23)T h e y 11 be s ad be c au s e t h e y,11 not h av e t h e u s u al e x c h ang e s t h at g o w i t h aw e lc omi ng c u p of t e a or c of f e e.T h e s e e x c h ang e s may be a c ommon and re g u larp rac
24、 t i c e on s i mi lar oc c as i ons i n t h e i r ow n c ou nt ry.4.In t h e U.S.,h ow e v e r,i t s t ake n as a s i g n of s ki llf u lne s s or be i ng c omp e t e ntt o s olv e a p roble m,or f u lf i ll a job s u c c e s s f u lly,w i t h s p e e d.(L51)In t h e U.S.,h ow e v e r,i f y ou c an
25、 s olv e a p roble m or d o a job qu i c kly,y ou w i llbe c ons i d e re d as a p e rs on h av i ng s ki ll or abi li t y,be able t o d oT rans lat i on1.W e are s lav e s t o not h i ng bu t t h e c loc k.(L5)译文：只有时间才能支配我们。s lav e t o d ri nk;s lav e t o mone y2.How e v e r,p e op le are me e t i
26、ng i nc re as i ng ly on t e le v i s i on s c re e ns,c ond u c t i ngt e le c onf e re nc e s t o s e t t le p roble ms not only i n t h i s c ou nt ry bu t als o一bys at e lli t e i nt e rnat i onally.(L40)译文：然而现在人们越来越多的是在电视屏幕上见面，开电信会议不仅能解决本国的问题，而且还能通过卫星解决国与国之间的问题。W ord U s i ng1.f all be h i nd s
27、 b./s t h.(LI)be c ome bi t by bi t f u rt h e r be h i nde.g.If y ou re not mov i ng ah e ad,y ou re f alli ng be h i nd.T rans lat i on他在英语方面一直落后于同组同学。Ke y:He s be e n f alli ng be h i nd h i s g rou p me mbe rs i n Eng li s h.f all be h i nd w i t h s t h.f ai l t o p rod u c e s t h.at t h e p r
28、op e r t i mee.g.f all be h i nd w i t h t h e re ntT rans lat i on我工作拖卜 来了，我得想办法赶上。Ke y:I m f alli ng be h i nd w i t h my w ork;I mu s t t ry t o c at c h u p.2.t o be s lav e s t o(L.5)受.支配意志坚强的人主宰自己的人生，而意志薄弱者甘愿受命运摆布。A man of s t rong w i ll f e e ls i n c ont rol of h i s ow n li f e w h i le a
29、man of w e ak w i llf e e ls h i ms e lf t o be a s lav e t o h i s f at e.3.re s u lt i n(L2)c au s e,h av e as a re s u lt,le ad t oe.g.T h e ac c i d e nt re s u lt e d i n t h e d e at h of t w o p e op le.T rans lat i on做事不先考虑总是会失败的。Ke y:Ac t i ng be f ore t h i nki ng alw ay s re s u lt s i n
30、f ai li ng.re s u lt f rom 一be c au s e d by,be c au s e ofNot h i ng h as re s u lt e d f rom h i s e f f ort s.他的努力终成泡影。4.ac c ou nt f or(L6)g i v e a s at i s f ac t ory e x p lanat i on f ore.g.T h e man c ou ld n t ac c ou nt f or t h e f ac t t h at t h e mone y w as f ou nd i n h i s h ou s e
31、.T rans lat i on珍妮不得不向父亲说明每一个便士是怎么花的。Ke y:Je nny h ad t o ac c ou nt t o h e r f at h e r f or e v e ry p e nny s h e s p e nt,ac c ou nt f or be a p rop ort i on of s t h.e.g.Nort h S e a oi l ac c ou nt s f or a h i g h p rop ort i on of ou r t rad e e arni ng.T rans lat i on女生占我们班一半人数。Ke y:Gi rls
32、 ac c ou nt f or h alf of t h e c las s.p h ras e s:on ac c ou nt of 由于；on no ac c ou nt 绝不；t ake ac c ou nt of =t ake i nt oac c ou nt考虑到5.c ou nt (L9)v i.If s t h.c ou nt s,i t s i mp ort ant or v alu able;v t.Calc u lat ee.g.W e w ant e v e ry mi nu t e t o c ou nt.T rans lat i on考试前，每一秒钟都很重要。Ke
33、y:Ev e ry mi nu t e c ou nt s be f ore t h e e x am.p h ras e s:c ou nt i n 把.算入；c ou nt on/u p on=re ly on 指望；co un t o ut 逐一数出；co un t u p总计6.co n ve n tio n (L 2 4)n.custo m ary practice 习俗，惯例e.g.C o n ve n tio n n o w al l o w s w o m e n to sm o ke in publ ic.T ran sl atio n男子在正式场合穿西装是一种惯例。K e
34、y:I t s th e co n ve n tio n f o r m e n to w e ar suits o n f o rm al o ccasio n s.7.m uch l e ss(L 2 8)stil l l e ss,l e t al o n e an d e ve n l e ss l ike l y 更不用说e.g.T h e y re al w ays sh o rt o f w ate r to drin k,m uch l e ss to bath e in.T ran sl atio n这位老人几乎不能行走，更不用说跑了。K e y:T h e o l d m
35、an can h ardl y w al k,m uch l e ss run.8.g ive n +n o un (L 3 5)=(g ive n th at cl ause)pre p,takin g in to acco un te.g.G ive n h e r in te re st in ch il dre n,te ach in g sh o ul d be th e rig h t care e r f o rh e r.T ran sl atio n考虑到他们缺乏经验，他们算做得不错了。K e y:G ive n th e ir in e x pe rie n ce,th e
36、 y ve do n e a g o o d jo b.C f.G ive n th at th e y re in e x pe rie n ce d,th e y,ve do n e a g o o d jo b.9.be w o rth y o f (L 5 0)de se rvin g 值得e.g.I t se e m s as if th e task w e re n o t w o rth y o f pro pe r re spe ct.T ran sl atio n他值得我们表扬。K e y:H e is w o rth y o f o ur praise.W h at is
37、 w o rth y o f yo ur w o rkin g h ard?w o rth,w o rth y句型差别be w o rth +n.=be w o rth y o f +n.be w o rth do in g =be w o rth y o f be in g do n ecf.sth.is w o rth y o f be in g do n e./to be do n e.A ssig n m e n tL e arn Se ctio n A w ith th e h e l p o f th e w e bsite.F in ish th e e x e rcise s
38、to Se ctio n APe rio d T w oT ypical patte rn s f o r e m ph asizin g sth.:1.原 句：N o rm al l y,A m e rican s do n o t asse ss th e ir visito rs in such a re l ax e dsurro un din g s o ve r e x te n de d sm al l tal k;m uch l e ss do th e y take th e m o ut f o rdin n e r(L.2 7)一般来说，美国人是不会在如此轻松的环境里通过
39、长时间的闲聊来评估他们的客人，更不用说带他们出去吃饭Sb.do e s n o t do sth.;m uch l e ss do e s sb.do sth.e l se.某人不会做/没有做某事，更不用说做其他的事。a.这个孩子常常对别人的关心置若罔闻，更不用说批评和意见了。T h e ch il d o f te n turn s a de af e ar to th e pe o pl e,s care;m uch l e ss do th e ycriticize an d advise.b.这里的人们从来都没有把这个英俊的小伙子与任何错误的行迹联系在一起，更不会相信他就是凶手。Pe
40、o pl e in th is are a n e ve r asso ciate th e h an dso m e yo un g m an w ith an y w ro n g de e d;m uch l e ss do th e y be l ie ve h e is th e ve ry m urde re r.2.原句：T o us th e im pe rso n al ity o f e l e ctro n ic co m m un icatio n h as l ittl e o r n ore l atio n to th e sig n if ican ce o f
41、 th e m atte r at h an d.I n so m e co un trie s n o m ajo rbusin e ss is co n ducte d w ith o ut e ye co n tact,re quirin g f ace-to-f ace co n ve rsatio n.(L.3 7)就我们而言，电子交流的缺乏人情味与我们手头上事情的重要性之间很少有或完全没有关系。在有些国家里，没有当面接触就做不成大生意，需要面对面的交谈。T o sb.,sth.h as l ittl e /n o re l atio n to sth.e l se;w h e re
42、 as/w h il e,to sb.e l se,n o th in g can be do n e w ith o ut sth.e l se.就某人而言,某事与另一事很少/完全没有关系；然而对于另一人，没有另一事什么事都做不成。a.对于美国人而言，缺乏面对面的接触和生意的成败无关；但对中国人而言，没有经常性的边吃边面谈什么生意都做不成。T o th e A m e rican pe o pl e,l ack o f pe rso n al co n tact h as n o re l atio n to th e succe sso r f ail ure in th e ir bus
43、in e ss;w h e re as,to th e C h in e se pe o pl e,n o busin e ss canbe co n ducte d w ith o ut f re que n t f ace-to-f ace ch ats o ve r m e al s.b.在清官看来，工作没个人油水与其尽职尽责没多大关系；而在贪官看来，没有丰厚的个人利益回报任何工作都做不成。T o th e h o n e st o f f icial,n o pe rso n al re turn s f ro m h is w o rk h ave l ittl e re l ati
44、o nto h is to tal co m m itm e n t to h is duty;w h il e,to th e co rrupt o f f icial,n o pie ceo f w o rk can be do n e w ith o ut f at g ain s in pe rso n al in te re sts.Oral PracticeD iscussio n:On yo ur w ay h o m e,it o ccurre d to yo u th at yo ur A m e rican f rie n d M ary h adin vite d yo
45、u to visit h e r w h e n yo u w e re f re e.T h e n yo u dro ppe d in o n h e r h o use.B ut w h e n yo u kn o cke d at th e do o r M ary f e l t surprise d.W h y?I n C h in a,it s OK to visit f rie n ds w ith o ut cal l in g ah e ad o f tim e.W h il e in th e U.S.,it s im po l ite to do so.W h at i
46、s th e po l ite w ay in th e U.S.?C al l in g ah e ad o f tim e.Before you go,it s always best to1.give them a phone2.send them a letter.3.send them an e-mail.W hen you go to a party,you d be fashionably lateW hen you go to somebody s house for dinner,you d be punctual,i.e.not to be late,not to be e
47、arly,just right on time.Listen to the recording and fill in the blanks.Compound DictationDirections:You will hear a passage.It will be read twice.Listen carefully andsupply the missing words.Students and teachers need to be aware that the ethnocentric attitudes of writersare precisely the way cultur
48、al conflict is encouraged.W hy is understanding a culturealways the others responsibility?Is it not possible that each culture could bemade aware of different conventions?Both sides must work at rising above culturaldifferences and be willing to compromise*and,in both cases,most likely neitherside h
49、as access to the cultural conventions of the other so blaming is not the answer.Educating is.Homework AssignmentPreview Section B and finish the exercise on Reading Skills at page 16Period ThreeSection B Culture ShockReading Skills:Reading for the Main Ideas in ParagraphsThe particular reading skill
50、 introduced for this unit is reading for the main ideain a paragraph.This skill is one of the most useful reading skills students candevelop.Finding the main idea is necessary for the understanding of a piece ofwriting.The main idea of a paragraph is usual ly stated by one of the sentences in the pa