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1、2016年湖南高考英语试卷真题2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）英 语试卷类型A适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南第I卷第 一 部 分 听 力（共两节，满 分3 0分）做题时一，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第 一 节（共5小题；每 小 题1.5分，满 分7.5分）听 下 面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你 都 有1 0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the s
2、hirt?A.19.15 B.9.18 C.9.15l.What are the speakers talking about?A.Having a birthday party.B.Doing some exercise.C.Getting Lydiaa gift2.What is the woman going to do?A.Help the man.B.Take a bus.C.Get a camera3.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Tell Kate to stop.B.Call Kate,s friends.C.Stay awa
3、y from Kate.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a wine shop.B.In a supermarket.C.In a restaurant.5.What does the woman mean?A.Keep the window closed.B.Go out for fresh air.C.Turnon the fan.听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。G.What is the man going to do this summer?A.Teach a course.B.Repair his hou
4、se.C.Work at a hotel.7.How will the man use the money?A.To hire a gardener.B.To buy books.C.To pay for a boat trip.听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Colleagues.C.Roommates.9.What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?A.Work as a programm
5、er.B.Travel around the world.C.Starthis own business.第 二 节（共 15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10.Why does the woman make the call?A.To book a hotel room.B.To ask about the r
6、oom service C.Tomake changes ti a reservation11.When will the women arrive at the hotel?A.On September 15 B.On September 16 C.On September 2312.How much will the woman pay her room per night?A.$179 B.$199 C.$219听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What is the womans plan for Saturday?A.Going shopping B.Going camping
7、 C.Going boating14.Where will tne woman stay in Keswick?A.In a country inn B.In a five-star hotel C.In her auntshome 15.What will Gordon do over the weekend?A.Visit his friends B.Watch DVDs CJoin the woman16.What does the woman think of Gordons coming weekend?A.Relaxed B.Boring C.Busy.听第10段材料，回答第17至
8、20题17.Who is Wang Ming?A.A student B.An employer C.An engineer18.What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?A.lts unpredictableB.Its quite stable C.lts not optimistic19.Whar percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now?A.20%B.22%C.50%20.Why are engineering graduate
9、s more likely to accept a job?A.They need more work experience B.The salary is usually goodC.Their choice is limited.第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYou probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not have heard ofRachel Carson.Of the outstan
10、ding ladies listed below,who do you thinkwas the most important woman of the past 100 years?JaneAddams（1860-1935）Anyone who has ever been helped by a socialworker has Jane Addams to thank.Addans helped the poor and workedfor peace.She encouraged a sense of community（社区）by creatingshelters and promot
11、ing education and services for people in need In1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel PeacePrize.Rachel Carson（1907-1964）If it werent for Rachel Carson,theenvironmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 bookSilent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of polluti
12、on and theharmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes andoceans.Sandra Day OConnor(1930-present)When Sandra Day OConnorfinished third in her class at Stanford Law School,in 1952,she could notfind work at a law firm because she was a woman.She became anArizona state senator(参议员)and
13、,in 1981,the first woman to join theU.S.Supreme Court.OConnor gave the deciding vote in many importantcases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks(1913-2005)OnDecember 1,1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rasa Parks would not give upher seat on a bus to a passenger.Her simple act landed Parks inpri
14、son.But it also set Iff the Montgmery bus boycott.It lasted for morethan a year,and kicked off the civil-rights movement,The only tired Iwas,was tired Ir giving in,“said Parks.21.What is jane Addams noted for in history?A.Her social work.B.Her lack of proper training in law.C.Herefforts to win a pri
15、ze.D.Her community background.22.What is the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm?A.Her lack of proper training in law.B.Her little work experience incourt.C.The discrimination against women.D.The poor financialconditions.23.Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in
16、 theUS?A.Jane Addams.B.Rachel Carson.C.Sandra Day OConnor.24.What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A.They are highly educated.B.They are truly creative.C.Theyare pioneers.D.They are peace-lovers.BGrandparents Answer a Call As a third generation native ofBrownsville,Texas,Mildred Ga
17、rza never pleased move away,.Even whenher daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help theirchildren,she politely refused.Only after a year of friendly discussion didMs Gaf finally say yes.That was four years ago.Today all threegenerations regard the move to a success,giving them a clos
18、errelationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statisticsshow the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer tothe children and grandchildren.Yet there is evidence suggesting that thetrend is growing.Even President Obama s mother-in-law,MarianRobinson,has agreed to leave
19、Chicago and into the White House to helpcare for her granddaughters.According to a study grandparents com.83percent of the people said Mrs.Robinson s decision will influence thegrandparents in the American family.Two-thirds believe more familieswill follow the example of Obamas family,“in the 1960s
20、we were all alittle wild and couldnt get away from home far enough fsst enough toprove we could do it on our own,“says Christine Crosby,publisher ofgrate manazine for grandparents.We now realize how important familyis and how important to be near them,especially when youre rainingchildren.v Moving i
21、s not for everyone.Almost every grandparent wantsto be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices,butsometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead.Having yourgrandchildren far away is hard,especially knowing your adult child isstruggling,but giving up the life you
22、 know may be harder.25.Why was Garzas move a success?A.It strengthened her family ties.B.It improved her livingconditions.C.It enabled her make more friends.D.It helped herknow more new places.26.What was the reaction of the public to Mrs.Robinsons decision?A.17%expressed their support for it.B.Few
23、people respondedsympathetically.C.83%believed it had a bad influence.D.The majority thought it was a trend.27.What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?A.They were unsure of raise more children.B.They were eager toraise more children.C.They wanted to live away from their parents.D.They bad littl
24、e respect for their grandparent.28.What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the lasrparagraph?A.Make decisions in the best interests of their own B.Ask theirchildren to pay more visits to them C.Sacrifice for their strugglingchildrenD.Get to know themselves bettercI am peter Hodes,a volun
25、teer stem courier.Since March 2012,Ivedone 89 trips of those,51 have been abroad,I have 42 hours to carrystem cells（干细胞）in my little box because Ive got two ice packs andthats how long they last,in all,from the time the stem cells areharvested from a donor（捐献者）to the time they can be implanted inthe
26、 patient,weve got 72 hours at most,So I am always conscious oftime.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane inAmerica.I picked up the stem cells in Providence,Rhode Island,and wasmeant to fly to Washington then back to London.But when I arrived atthe check-in desk at Providence,the
27、 lady on the desk said:Well,lmreally sorry,lve got some bad news for you-there are no fights fromWashington.So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said:In thisbox are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient-please,please,youve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.v She just
28、dropped everything.She arranged for a flight on a small plance to beheld for me.re-routed（改道）me through Newark and got me back to theUK even earlier than originally scheduled.For this courier job,you reconsciously aware than that box you re got something that is potentiallygoing to save somebodys li
29、fe.29.Which of the following can replace the underlined word“courier”inParagraph 17A provider B delivery man C collector D medical doctor30.Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42hours?A.He cannot stay away from his job too long.B.The donor can onlywait for that long.C.The operation needs
30、 that very much.D.The icewont last any longer.31.Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?A.To London B.To Newark C.To Providence D.To WashingtonDThe meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.Silences may bethoughtful,or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say.Asilence in a con
31、versation may also show stubbornness,or worry.Silencemay be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable;therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap（间 隙）withconversation.Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view itas necessary for understanding a persons needs.Many Na
32、tiveAmericans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicatingamong people,just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do.Therefore,when a person from one of these cultures is speaking andsuddenly stops,what maybe implied（暗示）is that the person wants thelistener to consider what has b
33、een said before continuing.In thesecultures,silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence inother ways,particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or inrelationships of people with different amounts of power.For example,Russian,French,and Spanish persons may use silence t
34、o showagreement between parties about the topic udner discussion.However,Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person inauthority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her.In still another use,persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a signof respect,part
35、icularly to an elder or a person in authority.Nurses andother care-geivers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silencewhen they come across the personal anxiety their patients may beexpericencing.Nurses should recognize their own personal and culturalconstruction of silence so that a patien
36、ts silence is not interrupted tooearly or allowed to go on unnecessarily.A nurse who understands thehealing（治愈）value of silence can use this understanding to assist in thecare of patients from their own and from other cultures.32.What does the author say about silence in conversations?A.It implies a
37、nger.B.It promotes friendship.C.It isculture-specific.D.It is content-based.33.Which of the following people might regard silence as a call forcareful thought?A.The Chinese.B.The French.C.The Mexicans.D.The Russians.34.What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?A.Let it continue as the p
38、atient pleases.B.Break it while treatingpatients.C.Evaluate its harm to patients.D.Make use of itshealing effects.35.What may be the best title for the text?A.Sound and Silence B.What It Means to Be Silent C.Silence toNative Americans D.Speech Is Silver;Silence Is Gold第 二 节（共5小题，每 小 题2分，满 分1 0分）根据短文
39、内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Secret codes（密码）keep messages privateo Banks,companies,andgovernment agencies use secret codes in doing business,especiallywhen information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes forthousands of years._ 36 _ Code breaking never lags（落后）far behindcode m
40、aking.The science of creating and reading coded messages iscalled cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography.37For example,the first letters of“My elephant eats too many eels”Spell out the hidden message“Meet me.“_ 38_ You might representeach letter with a number,For example,Lets number
41、 the letters of thealphabet,in order,from 1 to 26.If we substitute a number for each letter,the message“Meet me would read”13 5 20 13 5.“A code usessymbols to replace words,phrases,or sentences.To read the message ofa real code,you must have a code book.39 For example,“bridge“might stand for meet an
42、d out might stand for me.Themessage“bridge out“would actually mean“Meet me.“_ 40 _However,it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long.So codesmust be changed frequently.A.It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B.In any language,some letters are used more than others.C.Only peo
43、ple who know the keyword can read the message.D.As long as there have been codes,people have tried to break them.E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell itout.F.With a code book,you might write down words that would stand forother words.G.Another way to hide a message
44、 is to use symbols to stand for specificletters of the alphabet.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满 分 45）第一节完形填空（共 2 0 小题；每小题1.5分,满 分 3 0 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers.Inc.One morning in2009.Larry was _ 4 1 _ along 165 north after deliv
45、ering to one of his42_.suddenly,he saw a car with its bright lights on._ 43_ he gotcloser,he found _ 44 vehicle upside down on the road.One morelook and he noticed_ 45 _ shooting out from under the_ 46_vehicle.Larry pulled over,set the brake and_ 47_ the fire extinguisher（灭火器）.Two good bursts from t
46、he extinguisher and the fire was putout.The man who had his bright lights on _ 48_ and told Larry he had_ 49_ an emergency call.They_ 50_ heard a womans voice comingfrom the wrecked（毁坏的）vehicle.51the vehicle,they saw that awoman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to stay_ 52_ u
47、ntil the emergency personnel arrived,53she thought the car was going to_ 54_.Larry told her that hehad already put out the fire and she should not move_ 55she injuredher neck.One thing is_ 59_一Larry went above and beyond the call ofduty by getting so close to the burning vehicle!His_ 60_ most likely
48、saved the womans life.41.A.walking B.touring C.traveling D.rushing42.A.passengers B.colleagues C.employers D.customers43.A.Since B.Although C.As D.If44.A.each B.another C.that D.his45.A.flames B.smoke C.water D.steam46.A.used B.disabled C.removed D.abandoned47.A.got hold of B.prepared C.took charge
49、of D.controlled48.A.came down B.came through C.came in D.came over49.A.returned B.received C.made D.confirmed50.A.thenB.againC.finallyD.even51.A.StartingB.Parking C.PassingD.Approaching52.A.quietB.stillC.awayD.calm53.A.forB.soC.andD.but54.A.explode B.slip away C.fall apart D.crash55.A.as if B.unless
50、 C.in case D.after56.A.stepped forward B.backed off C.moved on D.setout57.A.woman B.police C.man D.driver58.A.forbidden B.ready C.asked D.free59.A.for certain B.for consideration C.reported D.checked60.A.patience B.skills C.efforts D.promise第 I I 卷 第三部分英语知识运用第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内