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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）1.How could they misunderstand me like that?-Just keep silent!Its the best way to let them know they _ you wro
2、ng.A.do B.didC.are doing D.had done2.Fve heard a lot about you.You got promoted,right?-Many thanks.A.Good for you B.You asked for itC.There you are D.You9ve gone too far3.The worse working conditions we are looking forward to must have attracted the local governmenfsattention.A.see improved B.seeing
3、 improvedC.see improving D.seeing to improve4.Rent usually up in the summer,when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking fornew places to move in.A.will go B.goesC.has gone D.went5.Within even the weakest of human bodies lies a life that is precious in d e e d needs to be r
4、espected and honored.A.something that B.one C.one that D.something6.He was admitted to Harvard U n i v e r s i t y,w a s just what his parents expected.A.who B.whichC.whatD.where7.一Excuse me,I wonder if you can help me?Sur e.?A.What help B.What is this C.What is itD.What do you want8.Parents need to
5、 encourage kids to develop their potential putting too much pressure on them.A.without B.besidesC.by D.for9.I quickly lowered myself,ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so that he wouldnt feelA.challenged B.challengingC.to be challenged D.having challenged10.to manage time wisely
6、,and you can make the most out of each day.A.Learning B.To learnC.Learned D.Learn11.The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English,so you*d better buy.A.this B.that C.it D.one12.Do you have any problems if you this job?Well,Pm thinking about the salary.A.offer B.will offer C.are off
7、ered D.will be offered13.You look beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here.I wonder if you would buy.A.it B.oneC.someD.any14.the students from their endless homework the school has decided to take a series of measures.A.Freed B.To freeC.Freeing D.Having freed15.It was so
8、noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A.couldnt B.shouldntC.mustnt D.neednt16.volleyball is her main focus,she is also great at basketball.A.Since B.OnceC.Unless D.While17.Theres another way to survive this competition-a way no one ever seems to tell you a b o u t,y o u have to learnfor yourself.A.one
9、B.it C.that D.another18.A survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise a week good for oneshealth.A.show;are B.shows;isC.show;is D.shows;are19.Jane realized her_ to become the first woman to run the 10,000 metres within 30 minutes.A.achievement B.commitmentC.competition D.a
10、mbition20.Im burnt out as Ive been working on my essay all the time.,Youll surely make it.A.Dont put on airsB.Give me a breakC.Dont get on my nerve D.Hang in there第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）From visiting museums to watching Changing the Guard,there are some amazing exper
11、iences for you toget while in London.Here we pick some of the best free activities in London.Changing the GuardFor a display of British ceremony,watch Changing the Guard outside Buckingham Palace.This is where onemember of Queens Guards exchanges duty with the old guard.Both guards are dressed in tr
12、aditional red uniform andbearskin hats,and the handover is accompanied by a Guards band.Guard Mounting takes place at 11:30 am.It is helddaily from May to July,and on alternate（间隔的）dates throughout the rest of the year.Sir John Soanes MuseumSir John Soane was an architect.During his lifetime he coll
13、ected some valuable antiquities from all four corners ofthe globe.They are now on display in Sir John Soanes Museum which gives a real insight into the life of thisoutstanding Victorian gentleman.Geffrye MuseumA very unique experience,the Geffrye Museum,located in 18th century almshouses,gives a fas
14、cinating insight intothe lives of the British middle classes from the 1600s to the present day.Explore a series of room sets,complete withfurnishing and textiles from each period.Hogarths HouseHogarth was very famous and criticized 18th century society in his engravings（雕刻），such as A Harlofs Progres
15、s,ARakes Progress and Marriage-a-la-Mode.As the name suggests,Hogarths House is where he lived before he died in1764,and ifs here that youll find the largest collection of his paintings on public display.Bank of England Museumhe splendid Bank of England Museum traces the history of the bank from its
16、 foundation by Royal Charter in 1694to its role today as the countrys central bank,here are many items you have never expected to see.1、What can we learn about the ceremony of Changing the Guard?A.Visitors need to pay when watching the ceremonyB.The ceremony is held at 11:30 am every day throughout
17、the yearC.Visitors can listen to some music at the ceremonyD.Changing the Guard involves two groups of guards every time2、What can we learn from the text?A.Sir John Soane was a painter who lived in the Victorian eraB.Hogarths paintings were criticized by other painters of his timeC.The Bank of Engla
18、nd Museum no longer functions as a bank nowD.Sir John Soanes Museum is a good place to see old and valuable objects3、What would be the best title for this text?A.Free London Attractions B.Active Life in LondonC.Famous Museums in London D.Enjoy Vour Stay in London22.（8 分）My father was a taxi driver b
19、ut I am a kingKing Renato,of the country Pontinha,an island on Funchalharbour.Ifs in Madeira,Portugal,where 1 grew up.It was discovered in 1419;Captain Cook once came here.In 123,the Portuguese government didnt have enough money to build a harbor port,so the king sold the land to awealthy British fa
20、mily,the Blandys,who make Madeira wine.Fourteen years ago,the family decided to sell it for just 25,000（19,500）.I decided to buy it though I had no moneyI was just an art teacher.1 tried to 0nd some business partners,but they all thought 1 was crazy to want to buy what is actually a large rock;it ha
21、s a small cave,a platform on top,and no electricity or running water.So I sold some of my possessions,put mysavings together and bought it.When the king of Portugal originally sold the island in 123,he and all the governors signed a document,selling allthe possessions and the dominions（领土）“of the is
22、land.It means I can do what I want with itI could start arestaurant,or a cinema,but nobody thought that someone would want to start a country.So thats what I did:I decidedthat this would no longer be just a rock on the port of Funchal.It would be my island,about the size of a one-bedroomhouse.After
23、I bought it,the governor of Madeira asked to buy my island.Of course,I said no.He said that unless I sold itback to the state,he wouldnt let me connect to any electricity.But I have a solar panel and a small windmill,and maybein the future I will be able to generate power from the ocean around Ponti
24、nha.1、What does the writer want to show by mentioning his father?A.He had a royal family.B.He loved his family.C.He was not a born king.D.He was not a good driver.2、Who sold the island to the author?A.A Portuguese king.B.An art teacher.C.The Blandy family.D.Captain Cook.3、How did the writer start th
25、e country?A.He discovered the island.B.He found business supporters.C.He was supported by citizens in the island.D.He took advantage of the offlcial document.4、What can we infer about the country Pontinha?A.It was a tiny island.B A harbor port was built on it.C.It was a wealthy land.D.Life there was
26、 very convenient.23.(8 分)Bike Share Toronto is the citys official bike share program,designed to give locals and visitors a fun,affordable and convenient alternative to walking,taxis,buses and the subway.There are 200 Bike Share Torontostations and 2,000 bikes across the city,making Bike Share the m
27、ost accessible way to get around and explore.How it works Become an Annual Member or buy a day Pass to access the system.Find an available bike nearby,and get a ride code or use your member key to unlock it.Take as many short rides as you want while your pass or membership is active.Return your bike
28、 to any station,and wait for the green light on the dock(停靠点)to make sure its locked.Choose a planFor visitorsDay Pass:$7.Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 24-hour period.3-Day Pass:$15.Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 72-hour period.For localsMonthly Pass:$25.Unlimited 30-minute rides for a month.Annual
29、 Membership:$90.Unlimited 30-minute rides for a whole year.The Annual Membership is the best deal forlocals of Toronto and other frequent riders.The first 30 minutes of each ride is included with the membership or pass price.Avoid extra fees by dropping offyour bike every 30 minutes at any other sta
30、tion.If you keep a bike out for longer than 30 minutes at a time,you will becharged an extra$1.50 for the first 30 minutes over,$4 for the next 30 minutes,and$7 for each additional 30 minutesafter that.Contact usCustomer Service:(855)898-2388Repair Service:(855)-2378Corporation Partners:(855)898-239
31、8Employment Opportunities:(855)898-24981、Which is the most suitable choice for locals in Toronto?A.Day Pass B.3-Day PassC.Monthly Pass D.Annual Membership2 How much will the extra fee be if you travel for two hours by bike?A.$5.5 B.$9.5C.$12.5 D.$15.53、For more information about working at Bike Shar
32、e Toronto,contact it at,A.(855)898-2399 B.(855)898-2378C.(855)8989-2398 D.(855)898-24984、Which of the following statement is TRUE?A.A member can get a code or a key to the bikeB Bike Share Toronto is a non-profit organizationC.Shared bikes have taken the place of other vehiclesD.The green light on t
33、he dock shows the bike is unlocked24.(8 分)Alma Deutscher could read music before she could read words.She composed her first piano sonataat six,her first short opera at seven,and her first full-length opera at 10.Alma Alma,a gifted musician as well as a composer,the child prodigy,or Little Mozart,*,
34、whose music is in theclassical-romantic tradition9 was on stage throughouty switching between the piano and the violin.Her parents,mother Janie and father Guy,are quite formal.They think deeply before they speak,and appear tobe quiet.They maintain Alma is an adult when it comes to music and a normal
35、 girl in other ways.She has always been home-schooled and is reading Philip Pullmans His Dark Materials when we meet.Janie whohas given up her university job,is also a huge support,home-schooling both girls.And they believe Alma wouldnt havedeveloped in mainstream education anyway.Because her needs
36、are different and its quite difHcult for any school.But perhaps what most sets her apart is the intensity(强度)of her imagination.Spend time with Alma and you arestruck by how often she talks about Transylvanian,which is unrelated to the region in Romania.nI must have heard thename somewhere,because I
37、 didnt know it was a real place until much later,she says.Transylvanian isn my own land with its own language and there are beautiful composers there,named AntoninYellow sink and Ashy and Shell and Flare99.Transylvanian is outside,inside；everywhere and nowhere.She has written biographies about the c
38、omposers,created a magazine,Paris Flash,for the inhabitants,and evencomposed a Transylvanian national anthem.Her father believes her musical ability is a sign of this imagination.HIt allpours out like a volcano,H he says.1、What can we learn about Alma from the first two paragraphs?A.She is too young
39、 to be a musician.B.She is a wonder child on music.C.She is a hard-working child on music.D.Her music works are well-known around the world.2、Why did Alma receive education at home?A.Because she didnt like school.B Because of her special needs.C.Because her mother lost her job.D.Because she wanted t
40、o stay with her sister.3、What do we know about Transylvanian?A.Transylvanian is a place in Almas city.B.Transylvanian is a place in the book Alma read.C.Transylvanian is a place that Alma imagined.D.Transylvanian is a group for musicians and composers.4、According to her father;what is the key to Alm
41、as success?A.Her rich imagination.B.Her parents*influence.C.Her teachers*instruction.D.Her hardwork on music.25.（10 分）According to a team of researchers,an animals ability to perceive（感知）time is linked to their pace oflife.“Our results lend support to the importance of time perception in animals whe
42、re the ability to perceive time in avery short time may be the difference between life and death for fast moving creatures,“commented the lead authorKevin Healy from Trinity College Dublin.The study was done with a variety of animals using a phenomenon based on the maximum speed of flashes of lighta
43、n individual can see before the light source is seen as constant.Dogs,for example,have eyes with a refresh rate higherthan humans.One example of this phenomenon at work,the authors say,is the housefly and its ability to avoid being hit.Theresearch shows flies observe motion in a shorter time than ou
44、r own eyes can achieve,which allows them to avoid beinghit.Professor Graeme Ruxton of the University of St Andrews in Scotland,who worked jointly on the research project,said in a statement,Having eyes that send updates to the brain at much higher frequencies than our eyes do is of novalue if the br
45、ain cannot process that information equally quickly,Thus,this work highlights the impressive abilities ofeven the smallest animal brains.Flies might not be deep thinkers,but they can make good decisions very quickly.”In comparison,the tiger beetle（虎甲虫）runs faster than its eyes can keep up,basically
46、becoming blind,whichrequires it to stop periodically to re-evaluate its preys（猎物）position.Our results suggest that time perception offers an as yet unstudied dimension in which animals can specialize andthere is a considerable range to study this system in more detail.1、（小题 1）What is the research me
47、ntioned in the passage mainly about?A.Pace of life of animals.B.Time perception of animals.C.Lifetime of small animals.D.Impressive abilities of animals.2、（小题 2）What does Kevin Healys comment mean in Para.2?A.The ability of animals to perceive time depends on their high moving speed.B.The survival o
48、f fast moving animals relies on their ability to perceive time.C.Animals with quicker pace of life have better perception of time.D.Animals with poor ability of time perception have a shorter life.3、（小题 3）Why can houseflies avoid being hit?A.They can think very deeply before they act.B.They can fly
49、much faster than their eyes can keep up.C.They can process information as quickly as they receive it.D.They can send information to the brain more quickly than to their eyes.4、（小题 4）What will a tiger beetle have to do to catch a moving prey?A.Try to run as fast as it can.B.Prevent itself from becomi
50、ng blind.C.Slow down to gain its time perception.D.Stop occasionally to spot the prey again.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第 一 节（每小题1.5 分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.2 6.（30 分）Sylvia is a woman with big scars（伤痕）on her body.The that left her scarred happenedduring a childhood game of hide-and