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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）1.一Do you know why the teacher asks for me?He wants you to your absence last night.A.account for B.call forC.se
2、nd for D.reach for2.that it was sold out when it came out.A.So was her successful book B.So successful was her bookC.So her book was successful D.So successful her book was3.Locals lived in rather conditions until the founding of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949.A.precious B.primitiveC.precise
3、D.prior4.Not until I went up further that under the tree,obviously sound asleep.A.that I saw;did a boy lie B.I saw;lay a boyC.did I see;did a boy lie D.did I see;lay a boy5.The Games are known as the friendly games because of their on kindness and mutual respect.A.lacks B.focusesC.challenges D.resea
4、rches6.I need help now!I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathroom but Im not sure to begin.A.what B.whichC.where D.when7.-Ann,our department may be named the Department of the Year because of the outstanding performance.A.Good to know B.ril sayC.I hear you on that one D.Cant argue with that8.-Excus
5、e me,but why am I not allowed to use the gym?-,but your room price doesnt cover it.A.No hurry B.No wonder C.No offence D.No problem9.What did the doctor say about your injury?She said I should avoid doing too much exercise it feels better.A.until B.sinceC.if D.while1 0.At the end of the historic are
6、a,Wilmington displayed its as a working port city：large ware-houses and afew other dated office buildings.A.achievement B.reputationC character D.standard11.My computer is out of function again.You need to go to the customer service center and have it,A.to repair B.repairC.repairing D.repaired1 2.He
7、 finished writing his first novel last year,and we all think that is his career really took off.A.where B.whenC.how D.why1 3.Even though the way Lin Daiyu expresses her feelings may be to a modern audience,it is rooted in hercharacter and makes who she is.A.allergic B.foreignC.sensitive D.fundamenta
8、l1 4.Ladies and gentlemen,on behalf of our government,rd like to a sincere welcome and heartfelt gratitude.A.exploit B.exposeC.expand D.extend1 5.With the development of science,more new technology to the fields of IT.A.has introduced B.is being introducedC.is introduced D.was introduced1 6.Dont ref
9、er to the dictionary every time you come across a new word as sometimes its meaning may beclearly in a given context.A.picked out B.ruled out C.brought out D.taken out1 7.Well build a power station water resources are plentiful.A.where B.in whichC.which D.that1 8.Helen,are you going Io the airport t
10、o pick up Jack the day after tomorrow?一 tomorrow night.I would go.A.Were he to come back B.If he was about to come backC.Had he come back D.If he would come back19.Have you heard from Jane recently?No,but I her over Christmas.A.saw B.will be seeingC.have seen D.have been seeing20.In the office I nev
11、er seem to have time until after 5:30 pm,many people have gone home.A.whose time B.thatC.on which D.by which time第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）It is good to get in touch with your inner child from time to time,and obviously some people arewilling to pay big money for the ch
12、ance to do so in a proper environment.A Brooklyn-based adult preschool is chargingcustomers between$333 and$999 for the chance to act like a kid again.At Preschool Mastermind in New York adults get to participate in showandtelb artsand-crafts such asfinger paint,games like musical chairs and even ta
13、ke naps.The month-long course also has class picture day where theadults are expected to have a field trip and a parent day.30-year-old Michelle Joni Lapidos,the brain behind the adult preschool,studied childhood education and hasalways wanted to be a preschool teacher.Shes always on the lookout for
14、 new ways to get people in touch with thefreedom of childhood.A friend encouraged her to start the mastermind course instead.According to Candice,her blogger friend,Preschool Mastermind gives adults a chance to relearn and master thethings that they failed to understand as children.I realized all th
15、e significances of what we learn in preschooL”saidfounder Michelle Joni,“People come here and get in touch with their inner child.Its magical.We are bringingourselves back to another place another time with ourselves when we are more believing in ourselves,more confidentand ready to take on the worl
16、d.”“One persons here because they want to learn not to be so serious.Michelle said.Anothers here to learn to bemore confident?5 She explained that most of the classes were planned.However,Joni added that while the plannedactivities were fun,it was often the spontaneous（自发的）moments that attracted stu
17、dents.“Its the things you dont planfor,the sharing between friends and learning from each other.”1、What is the purpose of Preschool Mastermind?A.To give adults a chance to return to childhood.B To help parents understand their children better.C.To provide practical training courses for teachers.D.lb
18、 introduce some ways of playing with children.2、What is mainly discussed about Preschool Mastermind in Paragraph 2?A.Its customers.B.Its activities.C.Its environment.D.Its schedule.3、According to Candice,people come to this program to,A.enjoy freedom of thinking B.realize their childhood dreamsC.dis
19、cover their inner abilities D.figure out childhood puzzles4、What do we know about Michelle Joni?A.She used to be a preschool teacher.B She likes to make plans in advance.C.She founded Preschool Mastermind.D.She gained confidence by sharing.22.（8 分）How do you get to Carnegie Hall?Practice,practice9 p
20、ractice*is the well-known answer.But forsome inspiring young musicians from the Afghanistan National Institute of Music in Kabub the road to the famousconcert hall was more difficult.The Afghan Youth Orchestra（AYO）is made up of young people who study at the Afghanistan National Institute ofMusic.It
21、was the first orchestra created in Afghanistan in 30 years.Gulalai Norestani,14,plays a traditional string instrument.Like many students Gulalai became an orphan whenher parents were killed during the war.Music is her salvation（解救物）.Music for me is a language of peace,Gulalaisaid.”It helps connect w
22、ith people.*Milad Yousufi,18,is a piano student.fMusic is my life,Mhe said.Milad also lost many of his family membersduring the war.When music was banned,he couldnt even touch a piano.So as a 12-year-old boy,he started paintingand drawing.nI used to draw a piano J he said.Finally,Milad was free to p
23、lay a real piano.Our dream came true J hesaid.nIt is everyones dream to play in Carnegie Hall.”And he has more dreams.MI have a dream to continue my education in America,M he explained.*11 am workinghard to make that happen.Then I have a dream to come back to Afghanistan and teach and serve people.1
24、*Because of continuing limits in Afghanistan,Gulalai and Milad listen mostly to the kind of classical music theyplayed at Carnegie Hall.But Gulalai says she*s heard a bit of Jennifer Lopez and Shakira and she likes them.Milad sayshe has heard of lady Gaga and Justin Bieber,but hasn,t yet had a chanc
25、e to listen to them.Before Milad went onstage that night with the band of Afghan kids who had survived a war,I asked him if he hadever experienced true peace.No,not yet,he answered,adding,I hope I will be able to.”Later during the performance,as he played one of Carnegie HalPs famous grand pianos,th
26、e look of pure joy on hisface convinced me that he found peace in music.1、In the opinion of Gulalai,mus i cA.makes people understand each otherB.calms her down in the warC.is a kind of violent languageD.saves her from the killing at war2、What is Milads final goal?A.To play a real piano.B To be a tea
27、cher.C.To play in Carnegie Hall.D.lb be educated in America.3、According to the p a s s a g e.A.classical music is not played in AfghanistanB.Gulalai knows lady Gaga and Justin Bieber wellC.the music Gulalai and Milad can hear is limitedD.Milad likes Jennifer Lopez and Shakira.4、What may be the best
28、title for the text?A.Traditional Afghan MusicB.Young MusiciansC.A Better PerformanceD.Peace in Music23.（8 分）I READ mostly fiction before I was introduced to CaMalcolm Gladwell*s work.In his TED talk called nChoice,Happiness,and Spaghetti Sauce（意大利面酱）”，he used the examples of Pepsi andspaghetti sauce
29、 to argue that giving people choices makes them happy.If I had only heard his conclusion statement andmissed the evidence that he employed,I would have been wondering how he could argue such an interesting point.Buthe structured his argument like a detective story,with each puzzle piece contributing
30、 to the conclusion.Fascinated,I borrowed his book Outliers:The Story of Success from the library.Each chapter had its own story andargument,and all of the arguments were about factors that contributed to an individuafs success in the world.The depth of his research was amazing.In the first chapter,h
31、e analyzed the reasons behind the crash of Korean AirFlight 801 in 1997,which killed more than 220 people.The disaster took place partly because the co-pilot didnt pointout the mistakes that the pilot was making.In South Korea,ifs disrespectful to disagree with higher ups even if they aredoing somet
32、hing wrong.Perhaps most interesting of all.Gladwell explained why Asians are so good at math.He said Asians get anadvantage when they learn how to count because their language has fewer syllables（音节）and makes numbers easier toremember.But Gladvvell is mostly interested in answering my favorite quest
33、ion,Why?”And thats exactly why I love hisworks.After reading Outliers:The Story of Success and other books like it,I found myself questioning mycommonly-accepted beliefs much more often.After all,why should we take anything for granted?1、Why does the author write this article?A.To promote some of Gl
34、adwelPs books.B.To introduce Gladwell and his books.C.To show how Gladwell did research for his books.D.To explain why he enjoys GladwelPs books.2、How did the author feel about GladwelPs TED talk?A.Surprising but persuasive.B.Refreshing but puzzling.C.Interesting but doubtful.D.Funny but conclusive.
35、3、What can we know from the passage?A.Eating spaghetti sauce can make you happy.B.Carelessness caused the Korean air crash in 1997.C.Fewer syllables give Asians an advantage in learning math.D.The Story of Success is about Gladweirs personal success.4、What really makes the author fall in love with G
36、ladwells works?A.His strong arguments.B.His amazing research.C.His detective-like stories.D.His questioning spirit.24.（8 分）Below are several programs designed for students.ARCC GapARCC Gap has been offering programs for young adults since 1983.ARCC Gap Semester programs are anopportunity to live and
37、 learn in some of the greatest classrooms on earth.Our Semester programs take students on ajourney of discovery of local peoples,places,cultures and ideas.Program Locations:International Africa,Asia,Latin America,and IndiaPhone:415-332-5075Email:Thinking Beyond BordersThinking Beyond Borders9 gap ye
38、ar programs are specifically designed for students who like learning and areeager to create meaningful social change in the world.We combine working with inspiring local leaders,and engagereadings and discussions to create an exciting,supportive,and transformational learning environment.TBBs full-ye
39、ar and semester options include a 7-country Global Gap Year.Program Location(s):International Global,South America,AsiaPhone:203-993-0236Camps InternationalOur inspirational AGA programs give you the chance to live with the communities you will be supporting and workwith locals on service projects t
40、hat make a significant and lasting difference to peoples lives.You can also contribute toprotecting the environment and endangered wildlife.Program Locations:Kenya,Borneo,Cambodia,Ecuador,Peru and our newest locations Costa Rica,NicaraguaPhone:44 1425 485 390Email:rcigcampsintemational.co.ukRaleigh
41、InternationalFor more than 30 years Raleigh International has been running life-changing Expeditions to some of the mostremote places on the planet.A Raleigh Expedition is overseas volunteering.Our 5,7 or 10-week Expeditions provide exposure to differentpeople,new cultures,situations,and environment
42、s.This is your chance to create a real change in the communities thatneed it most,and to develop a range of skills for yourself.Program Locations:Africa,Asia and IndiaPhone:00 44(0)207 183 12701、What do ARCC Gap and Thinking Beyond Borders have in common?A.They are to bring about social changes.B.Th
43、ey are designed to train young leaders.C.They have a history of about three decades.D.The participants will travel to different continents.2、What is the advantage of taking part in Camps International?A.Gaining the chance to get support.B.Knowing more about national affairs.C.Developing the awarenes
44、s of serving others.D.Having a good command of a foreign language.3、How can we get in touch with Raleigh International?A.By fax.B.By phone.C.By email.D.In person.25.（10 分）It is widely known that any English conversation begins with The Weather.Such a fixation with theweather finds expression in Dr.J
45、ohnsons famous comment that“When two English meet,their first talk is of weather.Though Johnsons observation is as accurate now as it was over two hundred years ago,most commentators（评论员）failto come up with a convincing explanation for this English weather-speak.Bill Bryson,for example,concludes tha
46、t,as the English weather is not at all exciting,the obsession with it canhardly be understood.He argues that“To an outsider,the most striking thing about the English weather is that there isnot very much of it Simply,the reason is that the unusual and unpredictable weather is almost unknown in the B
47、ritishIsles.Jeremy Paxman,however,disagrees with Bryson,arguing that the English weather is by nature attractive.Brysonis wrong,he says,“because the English preference for the weather has nothing to do with the natural phenomena（现象）The interest is less in the phenomena themselves,but in uncertainty/
48、9 According to him,the weather in England isvery changeable and uncertain and it attracts the English as well as the outsider.Bryson and Paxman stand for common misconceptions about the weather-speak among the English.Bothcommentators,somehow,are missing the point.The English weather conversation is
49、 not really about the weather at all.English weather-speak is a system of signs,which is developed to help the speakers overcome the natural reserve andactually talk to each other.Everyone knows conversations starting with weather-speak are not requests for weather data.Rather,they are routine greet
50、ings,conversation starters or the blank fillers”,In other words,English weather-speak isa means of social bonding.1、The author mentions Dr.Johnsons comment to show that,A.most commentators agree with Dr.JohnsonB.Dr.Johnson is famous for his weather observationC.the comment was accurate two hundred y