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1、2022年江苏省南通市海安市中考英语模拟试卷一、单项选择1.As we all know,schools and families play important role in teaching studentsabout value of working hard.()A.an；/B.the；/C.an；the D.the；the2.-Fm worried about the senior school entrance exam.-Work hard and be confident,your dream will come true.()A.and B.or C.but D.so3.Th
2、e BBC documentary Du Fu：China*s Greatest Poet Du to William Shakespeare,one of the greatest writers of the W est.()A.considers B.connects C.compares D.complains4.Mr Smith took a flight to New York from Hong Kong,without stopping in anothercity.()A.bravely B.directly C.quietly D.simply5.-Look!The man
3、 who is playing basketball with the boys must be Mr Wang.-It be him.He went abroad for further study yesterday.()A.neednt B.may not C.cant D.mustnt6.-Has your aunt come back from New York?-Yes.She there for three months to help people there fight against the flu.()A.has stayed B.stays C.stayed D.wil
4、l stay7.ourselves safe from danger,we should wear helmets when riding electronic bikes.()A.Keep B.To keep C.Keeping D.Kept8.Daniel will succeed in working out the Maths problem he gives u p.()A.until B.unless C.because D.though9.-Have you d e c i d e d?-Yes.I will go there in August.()A.how you will
5、 go to Beijing this summer holidayB.when you would go to Beijing with your parentsC.who you will go to Beijing with this summer holidayD.when you will go to Beijing for a visit with your parents10.-Many people say the temperature in East China this spring is just like a roller coaster.-.What changea
6、ble weather!()A.Not exactly B.Im afraid notC.I cant agree more D.Thats not the case二、完形填空11.In an English classMr Wu：Boys and girls,yesterday I asked you to collect some information about ChinasTianwen 1 probe.Lets see what youve(1).Li Ping：I downloaded something.May I use the PPT,Mr Wu?Mr Wu：Sure.(
7、2).Li Ping：Look at this picture.On May 15,Chinas Tianwen 1 probe made a historic landing onMarsIFollowing the US,China is now the(3)country in the world t o(4)l a n da probe on Mars.lt will give Chinese(5)their first chance to study the Red Planetclosely.Gu Yue：(6)was Tianwen 1 probe sent?Li Ping：In
8、 July 2O2O.The probe entered Mars orbit 轨道 in February 2021.Experts said the(7)of sending the probe into orbit was equal to hitting a small ball from Paris and landing it in ahole in Tokyo.And the final(8)was even more difficult.He Mei：I hear its(9)called the nine minutes of terror.Li Ping：Yes.In ni
9、ne minutes,the probe had to reduce its(10)from 20,000 km perhour to zero,landing from 125 km above Mars.(11)the probe is 320 million km awayfrom Earth,there is a signal delay(延迟)of over 10 minutes if the research team tries tocontrol it from Earth.So the probe had to(12)the landing on its own!Gu Yue
10、：Thats amazing!Li Ping：Indeed.When the probe finally slowed down,at 100 meters above Mars,it stayed inthe air and(13)the landing area.It had to move away from the objects in its way suchas rocks,(14)finally touching down.Mr Wu：Well done Li PingJThank you for showing our(15)Tianwen 1 probe.Lets seewh
11、o has something else to share.(1)A.realizedB.foundC.understoodD.met(2)A.Better notB.Not at allC.Go aheadD.With pleasure(3)A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth(4)A.successfullyB.carefullyC.specially.peacefully(5)A.inventorsB.fighterC.passengers.scientists(6)A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why(7)A.possibilityB.gravityC
12、.difficultyD.safety(8)A.kickingB.hittingC.sending0.landing(9)A.stillB.insteadC.everD.also(10)A.speedB.heightC.weightD.length(11)A.ThoughB.UntilC.UnlessD.As(12)A.put outB.carry outC.run outD.look out(13)A.checkedB.coveredC.protected.avoided(14)A.whileB.onceC.beforeD.after(15)A.luckyB.comfortableC.fan
13、tasticD.energetic三、阅读理解12.Imagine you are in Africa.Suddenly,a group of spots streaks past you.What was it?It mayhave been a cheetah,the fastest animal on land.lt can run up to 70 miles per hour,which isfaster than most cars moving on the highway!In many ways,the cheetah is built fbr speed.Even thou
14、gh this animal is a cat,its paws aremuch more like a dog*s paws.The paws allow the cheetah to make quick turns.A cheetah alsohas long legs that help it take big steps.lt can jump as far as 20 feet in one leap!Even thecheetahs backbone helps it move quickly.The backbone acts as a spring(弹簧)，moving th
15、echeetah forward with sudden burst(迸 发)of energy.Although the cheetah can run fast,itcannot run for long distance.lt uses its energy quickly and becomes tired.If the cheetah cannotcatch its dinner in a hurry,it will have to rest a while before trying again.A cheetah is also made to be a great hunter
16、.lt has sharp eyesight.A cheetah can see otheranimals up to three miles away.Good eyesight helps the cheetah find its prey so it can plan anattack.A cheetahs coat is also very useful.The coat is light brown with black spots.lt allows acheetah to hide in the tall,brown grass in Africa.Other animals d
17、o not see it hiding,so acheetah can get close to rabbits,birds,and other animals quietly.Today the cheetah is in danger.Parts of Africa are being turned into farms.This changeforces the cheetah and other animals to find new places to live,which is not alwayseasy.Cheetahs are also being hunted by oth
18、er animals such as lions and hyenas.However,zookeepers and wildlife experts are trying to save the cheetah.Maybe with their help,cheetahswill grow larger in number.(1)Suddenly,a group of spots streaks past you.streaks means A.searches for foodB.gets close quietlyC.moves with great speedD.plans a sud
19、den attack(2)The cheetahs coat is MOST useful because it.A.protects the cheetah from the sunB.helps the cheetah hide in the grassC.keeps the cheetah cool after a long runD.lets the cheetah move with great speed(3)Read this chartThen:Cheetahs usetbeir energyquickly.-Cheetahs slop io E ifdo cot catch
20、ihdr prey.Lions and hyenas hudcheetahs.-The chart shows some information from the article.Which can be put in the empty box?A.Cheetahs hide in the talk brown grass.B.People in Africa hunt lions and hyenas.C.Wildlife experts send cheetahs to the zoo.D.The number of cheetahs becomes smaller.(4)nSpeedy
21、 and Spotty is a good title for the article because.A.It gives the names of two cheetahs.B.It catches the readers attention.C.It explains how cheetahs act in the wild.D.It describes two facts about cheetahs.13.Ang Lee won the Best Director Oscar for his adventure film Life of Pi at the 85th AcademyA
22、wards in Hollywood,California February 24,2013.Life of Pi shows a young Indian named Pi,who finds the world he knows swept awaywhen his family sells their zoo and sets sail for Canada with a few animals.Only Pi escapesfrom the storm and floats in a lifeboat with a giant Bengal tiger.I really want to
23、 thank you for believing this story and sharing this unbelievable journeywith me,Lee said in his speech.The film also won three other Oscars,for best original music,best cinematography（电影艺术）and best visual（视觉）effects.lt won more awards thanLincoln and Argo which were also among the hottest nominees.
24、Coming from Chinas Taiwan,the 58-year-old Lee won an Oscar for Best ForeignLanguage Film in 2001 for Crouching Tiger,Hidden Dragon and another for Best Director in2006 for Brokeback Mountain.He is the only person of Asian to win the directing award andone of the rare people who won that award more t
25、han once.In an after-ceremony interview,Lee said he believed Asian films would come to themain stage of the world sooner or later.I was born in Asia and grew up with Chineseeducation.lt is natural for me to put Asian thinking into Western things.The film,which cost120 million U.S.dollars,has earned
26、nearly 600 million dollars worldwide.Lee said most of theearnings came from outside China.Lee said he felt warm that he won the award on the day ofthe Lantern Festival,a Chinese traditional festival on which families get together to solvepuzzles on lanterns and eat Tang Yuan.He wished everyone a hap
27、py new year of the snake andeverybody gets lucky.（1）What kind of film does Life of Pi belong to?A.Comedies.B.Tragedies.C.Detective films.D.Adventure films.(2)So far,how many Oscar directing awards has Ang Lee won?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.(3)How do Chinese people celebrate the Lantern Festival?A.Fa
28、milies get together and have rice dumplings.B.Children make lanterns out of big orange pumpkins.C.People solve puzzles on lanterns and enjoy Tang Yuan.D.Children go to the display of lanterns and receive red packets.(4)What can we know from the passage?A.The 85th Academy Awards was held in Hollywood
29、,California this year.B.Pi was a young American who had an adventure trip with a tiger in India.C.Lincoln and Argo won more awards than Life of Pi.D.Asian films have come to the main stage of the world.(5)Which of the following about Life of Pi is true?A.It was a great success as it won four Oscars.
30、B.It earned nearly 600 million dollars in China.C.It describes Pis escape from a terrible earthquake.D.It is the only successful film Ang Lee has ever made.14.(an extract from a detective story)That evening Holmes again wore different clothes,and a large,black hat.But it was notjust the clothes that
31、 were different.He changed his face,his haireverything.He was adifferent man.We walked together to Serpentine Avenue.Outside the house there were a lot of peoplewho were smoking,laughing and talking.Holmes and I walked up and down in front of thehouse.You see,“said Holmes to me,I don*t think she wan
32、ts her new husband to see thephoto.But where is it?At her bank?No.Such a woman likes to keep important thingsherself.Im sure it*s in her house.But the Kings men tried to find it,“I said.Yes,but they didnt know where to look for it!1 said Holmes.But how will you know?1 asked.Shell show me.Shell have
33、to.Just then Irene*s taxi arrived.One of the men in the street ran to open the door,and thenanother man pushed him.Other men were also pushing and shouting,and a fight began.Irenewas in the middle of it,but Holmes ran to help her.Then suddenly he fell to the ground,withblood running down his face.Ir
34、ene hurried to her front door,but she looked back.How kind ofhim to help me!Is the poor man hurt?”she called.Hes dead,cried some voices.No,hes only hurt,*cried others.Bring him into the living room,she said.Some people carried Holmes into the house.I waited outside the window and watched.Isaw how be
35、autiful Irene was.Then Holmes put up his hand,and I threw the smoke-stick intothe room.At once,the people in the street and in the house all began to shout Fire!”veryloudly.The house was full of smoke.I walked away,and ten minutes later Holmes came to meetme.Well done,Watson,he said.Have you got the
36、 photo?”I asked.“1 know where it is.She showed me.he answered.nBut why did she show you?”Its easy,“he said,and laughed.You saw all those people in the street?I paid them tohelp us.lt wasn*t a real fight and the blood wasnt real.When people shout Fire!,a womanruns to the most important thing in her h
37、ouse,her baby,her gold,oia photo.Irene ran to findher photo which is in a cupboard in the living room.I saw it.But I did not take it.Tomorrow wewill go to the palace and tell it to the King first.And then we will go to her house with theKing.Well go very early,before she gets up.The King himself can
38、 take the photo from thecupboard.And then well go.”(1)How many main characters appeared at the scene?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.(2)At first,Holmes changed his clothes in order toA.hide his real looksB.take a taxi easilyC.make him smarterD.catch Irenes attention(3)What can we know about the photo?A.
39、It was locked at Irene*s bank and nobody knew.B.It was important and hidden somewhere carefully.C.The king put it in the palaces cupboard secretly.D.The king asked Holmes to burn it at Irenes home.(4)What is the correct order of the following sentences?a.Holmes changed his looks.b.Holmes helped Iren
40、e.c.Watson threw the smoke-stick.d.Irene ran to the cupboard.e.Holmes paid a lot of men.A.a-b-c-d-eB.a-c-d-e-bC.e-a-b-c-dD.e-c-d-b-a(5)The story is mainly about.A.where Irene hid the photoB.how Holmes found the photoC.why people fought for the photoD.when the king wanted the photo15.There is no doub
41、t that artificial intelligence（AL 人工智能）has changed our life,andcontinues to do so.Earlier this month,there were many AI technologies at Baidu World 2020,the leading tech companys annual technology meeting.Fully autonomous（自动的）drivingBaidu has trained an experienced AI driver.It,s a driving system th
42、at can operate withouta human driver.The company said that its autonomous cars have gone through six millionkilometers of road tests,carried 100,000 passengers across 27 cities in the world,and had zeroaccidents.A 5 G remote driving service,which was also shown at the event,allows humans toremotely
43、control these cars in case of emergencies.Virtual（虚拟的）peopleXiao Li and Xiao Kang are virtual ones of Li Yanhong,chairman and CEO of Baidu,and Kang Hui,a CCTV host.The latest Baidu Brain 6.0,a global leading open AI platform,is the driving force behind the virtual people.Xiao Li and Xiao Kang are cr
44、eated after the two men in appearance,movement andvoice.They are also programmed with the two mens knowledge and memories.The virtual people with Baidu Brain Al technology include vision（视觉），voice,language and knowledge,said Wang Haifeng,the CTO of Baidu,at the conference.Baidu also launched（发布）the
45、Duxiaoxiao virtual assistant app.Duxiaoxiao providesusers with a range of information services on your mobile phones and helps to solve questionsin everyday life.Over time,the app will change to suit each user*s needs based on his or herhabits.For example,Duxiaoxiao will give different feedback（反馈）t
46、o a question by takingusers personalities and hobbies into consideration.（1）What can we learn from this passage?A.Baidus fully autonomous cars will be completely safe.B.Virtual people are the driving force of the latest Baidu Brain 6.0.C.Xiao Li probably looks like the same as the CEO of Baidu compa
47、ny.D.Duxiaoxiao is another kind of virtual people created after a famous person.(2)Which of the following is suitable for the blank?A.Baidu mobile phonesB.Virtual assistant appC.Search productD.Artificial intelligence(3)Where is this passage probably from?A.A fashion magazine.B.A guidebook to shoppi
48、ng.C.A science story book.D.A technology website.四、词汇A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。16.Since you have got a (发烧)，youd better go to see the doctor at once.17.We must be careful and protect ourselves well,for COVID-19 hasnt (完全地)disappeared in our country.18.Mum found her little son(without anyb
49、ody else)in his bedroom,trying to makehis bed.19.1 (think or believe something is possible)it is the traditional Chinese culture on hervideo that attracts the world.20.Australian seasons are the of ours,so when it is summer in China,it is winter inAustralia.六、请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。22.writ
50、e not be play fix rise(1)The price of the houses in Nantong a lot over the past two years.(2)Where is your uncle,Ellen?-He my bike in the garden.(3)Its 1：00.pm.Have you finished writing your reading report?一No,not yet.But I it the whole morning.(4)you computer games this weekend?一No,Fm not.I wont pl