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1、Cambridge University Pressww.Cambridge.org/eltCambridge English Language Assessmentwww.cambridgeenglish.orgInformation on this title:www.cambridge.org/9781316637821Cambridge University Press and UCLES 2017It is normally necessary fbr written permission for copying to be obtained in advance form apub
2、lisher.The sample answer sheets at the back of this book are designed to be copied and distributedin class.The normal requirements are waived here and it is not necessary to write toCambridge University Press fbr permission fbr an individual teacher to make copies fbr use within hisor her own classr
3、oom.Only those pages that carry the wording UCLES 2017 Photocopiable9 maybe copied.First published 201720 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 109 8 7 6543 2 1Printed in China by CNPIEC Beijing Congreat Printing Co.,Ltd.A catalogue record for this publication is available from the British LibraryISBN 978-1-10
4、8-40966-7 Academic Student s Book with answers with AudioNew oriental School China reprint editionISBN 978-1-108-40963-6 Academic Student s Book with answers with AudioChina reprint editionISBN 978-1-316-63782-1 Academic Student s Book with answersISBN 978-1-316-63786-9 Academic Student s Book with
5、answers with AudioISBN 978-1-108-40972-8 General Training Students Book answers with AudioChina reprint editionISBN 978-1-316-63783-8 Academic Student7 s Book with answersISBN 978-1-316-63787-6 Academic Student7 s Book with answers with AudioISBN 978-1-316-63784-5 Audio CDs(2)The publishers have no
6、reponsibility fbr the persistence or accuracy of URLs fbr external or third-party internet websites referred to in this publication,and do not guarantee that any content on suchwebsites is,or will remain,accurate or appropriate.Information regarding prices,travel timetables,andother factual informat
7、ion given in this work is correct at the time of first printing but the publishers do notguarantee the accuracy of such information thereafter.ContentsIntroduction 4Test 5 10Test 630Test 7 53Test 8 74Audioscripts 95Listening and Reading Answer Keys 116Sample answers for Writing tasks 124Sample answe
8、r sheets 132IntroductionThe International English Language Testing System(IELTS)is widely recognised as a reliable meansof assessing the language ability of candidates who need to study or work where English is the language ofcommunication.These Practice Tests are designed to give future IELTS candi
9、dates an idea of whether theirEnglish is at the required level.IELTS is owned by three partners,Cambridge English Language Assessment,part of the Universityof Cambridge,the British Council and 1DP Education Pty Limited(through its subsidiary company,IELTSAustralia Pty Limited).Further information on
10、 IELTS can be found on the IELTS website www.ielts.org.WHAT IS THE TEST FORMAT?IELTS consists of four components.All candidates take the same Listening and Speaking tests.Thereis a choice of Reading and Writing tests according to whether a candidate is taking the Academic orGeneral Training module.A
11、cademicFor candidates wishing to study atundergraduate or postgraduate levels,andfor those seeking professional registration.General TrainingFor candidates wishing to migrate to an English-speakingcountry(Australia,Canada,New Zealand,UK),and fbr thosewishing to train or study at below degree level.T
12、he test components are taken in the following order:Listening4 sections,40 items,approximately 30 minutesAcademic ReadingGeneral Training Reading3 sections,40 itemsor3 sections,40 items60 minutes60 minutesAcademic WritingGeneral Training Writing2 tasksor2 tasks60 minutes60 minutesSpeaking11 to 14 mi
13、nutesTotal Test Time2 hours 44 minutesACADEMIC TEST FORMATListeningThis test consists of four sections,each with ten questions.The first two sections are concerned withsocial needs.The first section is a conversation between two speakers and the second section is amonologue.The final two sections ar
14、e concemed with situations related to educational or training contexts.The third section is a conversation between up to four people and the fourth section is a monologue.A variety of question types is used,including:multiple choice,matching,plan/map/diagram labelling,form completion,note completion
15、,table completion,flow-chart completion,summary completion,sentence completion and short-answer questions.Candidates hear the recording once only and answer the questions as they listen.Ten minutes areallowed at the end fbr candidates to transfer their answers to the answer sheet.ReadingThis test co
16、nsists of three sections with 40 questions.There are three texts,which are taken fromjournals,books,magazines and newspapers.The texts are on topics of general interest.At least one textcontains detailed logical argument.A variety of question types is used,including:multiple choice,identifying infor
17、mation(True/False/Not Given),identifying the writer*s views/claims(Yes/No/Not Given),matching information,matching headings,matching features,matching sentence endings,sentence completion,summarycompletion,note completion,table completion,flow-chart completion,diagram label completion and shortanswe
18、r questions.WritingThis test consists of two tasks.It is suggested that candidates spend about 20 minutes on Task 1,which requires them to write at least 150 words,and 40 minutes on Task 2,which requires them to write atleast 250 words.Task 2 contributes twice as much as Task 1 to the Writing score.
19、Task 1 requires candidates to look at a diagram or some data(in a graph,table or chart)and to presentthe information in their own words.They are assessed on their ability to organise,present and possiblycompare data,and are required to describe the stages of a process,describe an object or event,or
20、explainhow something works.In Task 2,candidates are presented with a point of view,argument or problem.They are assessed ontheir ability to present a solution to the problem,present and justify an opinion,compare and contrastevidence and opinions,and to evaluate and challenge ideas,evidence or argum
21、ents.Candidates are also assessed on their ability to write in an appropriate style.More information onassessing the Writing test,including Writing assessment criteria(public version),is available on the IELTSwebsite.SpeakingThis test takes between 11 and 14 minutes and is conducted by a trained exa
22、miner.There are three parts:Part 1The candidate and the examiner introduce themselves.Candidates then answer general questionsabout themselves,their home/family,their job/sludies,their interests and a wide range of similar familiartopic areas.This part lasts between four and five minutes.Part 2The c
23、andidate is given a task card with prompts and is asked to talk on a particular topic.Thecandidate has one minute to prepare and they can make some notes if they wish,before speaking forbetween one and two minutes.The examiner then asks one or two questions on the same topic.Part 3The examiner and t
24、he candidate engage in a discussion of more abstract issues which are thematicallylinked to the topic in Part 2.The discussion lasts between four and five minutes.The Speaking test assesses whether candidates can communicate effectively in English.Theassessment takes into account Fluency and Coheren
25、ce,Lexical Resource,Grammatical Range andAccuracy,and Pronunciation.More information on assessing the Speaking test,including Speakingassessment criteria(public version),is available on the IELTS website.HOW IS IELTS SCORED?IELTS results are reported on a nine-band scale.In addition to the score fbr
26、 overall language ability,IELTS provides a score in the form of a profile for each of the four skills(Listening,Reading,Writing andSpeaking).These scores are also reported on a nine-band scale.All scores are recorded on the Test ReportForm along with details of the candidates nationality,first langu
27、age and date of birth.Each Overall BandScore corresponds to a descriptive statement which gives a summary of the English language ability of acandidate classified at that level.The nine bands and their descriptive statements are as follows:9 Expert User-Has fully operational command of the language:
28、appropriate,accurate and fluent withcomplete understanding.8 Very Good User-Has folly operational command of the language with only occasionalunsystematic inaccuracies and inappropriacies.Misunderstandings may occur in unfamiliar situations.Handles complex detailed argumentation well.7 Good User-Has
29、 operational command of the language,though with occasional inaccuracies,inappropriacies and misunderstandings in some situations.Generally handles complex language well andunderstands detailed reasoning.6 Competent User-Has generally effective command of the language despite some inaccuracies,inapp
30、ropriacies and misunderstandings.Can use and understand fairly complex language,particularly infamiliar situations.5 Modest User-Has partial command of the language,coping with overall meaning in mostsituations,though is likely to make many mistakes.Should be able to handle basic communication in ow
31、nfield.4 Limited User-Basic competence is limited to familiar situations.Has frequent problems inunderstanding and expression.Is not able to use complex language.3 Extremely Limited User-Conveys and understands only general meaning in very familiarsituations.Frequent breakdowns in communication occu
32、r.2 Intermittent User-No real communication is possible except for the most basic information usingisolated words or short formulae in familiar situations and to meet immediate needs.Has great difficultyunderstanding spoken and written English.1 Non User-Essentially has no ability to use the languag
33、e beyond possibly a few isolated words.0 Did not attempt the test-No assessable information provided.MARKING THE PRACTICE TESTSListening and ReadingThe Answer Keys are on pages 116-123.Each question in the Listening and Reading tests is worth one mark.Questions which require letter/Roman numeral ans
34、wers For questions where the answers are letters or Roman numerals,you should write only the numberof answers required.For example,if the answer is a single letter or numeral you should write only oneanswer.If you have written more letters or numerals than are required,the answer must be marked wron
35、g.Questions which require answers in the form of words or numbers,Answers may be written in upper or lower case.Words in brackets are optional-they are correct,but not necessary.Alternative answers are separated by a slash(/).If you are asked to write an answer using a certain number of words and/or
36、(a)number(s),you willbe penalised if you exceed this.For example,if a question specifies an answer using NO MORE THANTHREE WORDS and the correct answer is black leather coat1,the answer coat of black leather*isincorrect.In questions where you are expected to complete a gap,you should only transfer t
37、he necessarymissing word(s)onto the answer sheet.For example,to complete in the where the correct answer ismorning*,the answer In the morning*would be incorrect.All answers require correct spelling(including words in brackets).Both US and UK spelling are acceptable and are included in the Answer Key
38、.,All standard alternatives for numbers,dates and currencies are acceptable.All standard abbreviations are acceptable.You will find additional notes about individual answers in the Answer Key.WritingThe sample answers are on pages 124-131.It is not possible for you to give yourself a mark fbr theWri
39、ting tasks.We have provided sample answers(written by candidates),showing their score and theexaminers comments.These sample answers will give you an insight into what is required fbr the Writingtest.HOW SHOULD YOU INTERPRET YOUR SCORES?At the end of each Listening and Reading Answer Key you will fi
40、nd a chart which will help youassess whether,on the basis of your Practice Test results,you are ready to take the IELTS test.In interpreting your score,there are a number of points you should bear in mind.Your performance inthe real IELTS test will be reported in two ways:there will be a Band Score
41、from 1 to 9 fbr each of thecomponents and an Overall Band Score from 1 to 9,which is the average of your scores in the fourcomponents.However,institutions considering your application are advised to look at both the OverallBand Score and the Bands for each component in order to determine whether you
42、 have the language skillsneeded fbr a particular course of study.For example,if your course involves a lot of reading and writing,but no lectures,listening skills might be less important and a score of 5 in Listening might be acceptable ifthe Overall Band Score was 7.However,for a course which has l
43、ots of lectures and spoken instructions,ascore of 5 in Listening might be unacceptable even though the Overall Band Score was 7.Once you have marked your tests,you should have some idea of whether your listening and readingskills are good enough fbr you to try the IELTS test.If you did well enough i
44、n one component,but not inothers,you will have to decide for yourself whether you are ready to take the test.The Practice Tests have been checked to ensure that they are of approximately the same level ofdifficulty as the real IELTS test.However,we cannot guarantee that your score in the Practice Te
45、sts will bereflected in the real IELTS test.The Practice Tests can only give you an idea of your possible futureperformance and it is ultimately up to you to make decisions based on your score.Different institutions accept different IELTS scores for different types of courses.We have based ourrecomm
46、endations on the average scores which the majority of institutions accept.The institution to whichyou are applying may,of course,require a higher or lower score than most other institutions.Further informationFor more information about IELTS or any other Cambridge English Language Assessmentexaminat
47、ion,write to:Cambridge English Language Assessment1 Hills RoadCambridgeCB12EUUnited Kingdomhttps:/support.cambridgeenglish.orghttp:/www.ielts.orgTest 5LISTENINGSECTION 1 Questions 1-10Complete the notes below.Write ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.FAMILY EXCURSIONSCruise on a lakeExampleTrav
48、el on an old steamship,Can take photos of the 1 that surround the lakeFarm visitChildren can help feed the sheepVisit can include a 40-minute ride on a 2Visitors can walk in the farms 3 by the lake4 is available at extra costCycling tripsCyclists explore the Back RoadA 5 is provided Only suitable fo
49、r cyclists who have some 6-Bikes can be hired from 7(near the Cruise Ship Terminal),Cyclists need:-a repair kit-food and drink-a 8(can be hired)There are no 9 or accommodation in the areaCostTotal cost for whole family of cruise and farm visit:10$SECTION 2 Questions 11-20Questions 11-14Choose the co
50、rrect letter,A,B or C.Talk to new kitchen assistants11 According to the manager,what do most people like about the job of kitchen assistant?A the variety of workB the friendly atmosphereC the opportunities for promotion12 The manager is concerned about some of the new staffsA jewellery.B hair styles