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1、年寒窗苦读日，只盼金榜题名时，祝你考试拿高分，鲤鱼跳龙门！加油！2018年山西大同中考英语真题及答案一、情景反应（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）本题共 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的 信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。答案：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A二、对话理解(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)本题共 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一 个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。() 6. A. June.B. July.C. August.() 7. A.
2、 The museum.B. The square.C. The library. () 8. A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By car.() 9. A. A father and a daughter. B. A teacher and a student. C. A manager and a worker.() 10. A. To try his best to complete the task alone. B. To complete the task with Mrs. Browns help. C. To work with group members to
3、 complete the task.答案：6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C三、语篇理解 (每小题 1 分，共 5 分)本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的 5 个问题，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选 出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。()11. When did the writer learn something from his grandfather?A. During holidays.B. As a kid.C. In his later life. ()12. What did the writer like doing when he st
4、ayed with his grandfather?A. Telling stories.B. Playing with clocks.C. Asking questions. ()13. How was his grandfather in the writers eyes?A. Patient and wise.B. Kind and brave.C. Active and funny. B. ()14. As for computers, what can we know about the writer now?A. He knows little about them. B. He
5、is afraid to open them up. C. He loves looking for their problems.()15. Why does the writer want to thank his grandfather?A. Because his grandfather paid for his education. B. Because his grandfather changed his life forever. C. Because his grandfather helped him get a good job.答案：11.B 12.C 13.A 14.
6、C 15.B四、听力填空（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填写到答题卡相应的位置上。 每空一词。答案：16.exciting 17.fifteen/15 18.together 19.friendship 20.influence笔试部分（共 100 分）五、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。() 21. In our lives, our parents give us love and warmth. In return
7、, we should understand and care about . A. usB. youC. them答案： C() 22. When youre tired, you can get close to the nature youll feel relaxed in the beauty all around. A. orB. andC. but 答案： B23. If a student is able to somebody else what hes learnt from textbooks, it shows hes understood it well.A. pos
8、tB. lendC. teach答案： C() 24. Whoever he is, a common man can be called a hero when he is admired by us for doing something brave or good.A. realB. smartC. perfect 答案： A() 25. Reading the first of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly. A. letterB. wordC. sen
9、tence 答案： C() 26. If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, youd better phone him first to make sure of that.A. recentlyB. directlyC. finally 答案： B() 27. In China, we are using the FAST to find stars . Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio te
10、lescope(望远镜) in the world.A. in personB. in publicC. in space 答案： C() 28. Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. , health always comes first.A. For exampleB. After allC. So far 答案： B() 29. Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields.
11、 We really our amazing China. A. take pride inB. take care ofC. take an interest in答案： A() 30. Sir, its true that being happy is an ability. So can you tell me ?Yes. Just as President Xi says, “Happiness is achieved through hard work.”A. how we can find happinessB. who can help achieve happinessC. w
12、hy happiness is so important to us 答案：A六、补全对话(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)请根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。其中有两 项为多余选项。答案：31.F 32.B 33.D 34.G 35.A七、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）请阅读下列短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I know a Catherine who is smart, educated and interesting. But I avoid her
13、because she never 36 complaining(抱怨) ! For years, I fought against my feelings, because I really like and admire her, but Ive found I just cant be her friend. Her world is 37 “buts”. The trip would have been nice, but the drive was too long. The food was good, but the light of the restaurant was too
14、 38 . The hotel was too hot, the bed hurt her back and the room service was too slow. Her complaints were 39 changing me. Months ago, my best friend Daisy was listening to me complaining about Catherine 40 she just became really angry. “Either break up with her, or leave me alone.” She shouted at me
15、, “Im tired of listening to your complaining.” Her honesty surprised me, and I began to keep myself away from Catherine. Later, Idid 41 her.Now I try to remain happy and positive ( 积 极 的 ) about life, and find friends of the same. Theres been scientific research lately. It shows that people who find
16、 42 to be thankful for their lives are actually happier, and I believe that is true. Endless complaining seems to control your life if you let it come into your brain. And too much complaining will actually make your life 43 .Some people take “gratitude ( 感激之情) walks” every day, where they 44 their
17、lives in a positive way. Bydeveloping a grateful attitude, you can be turned away from whats troubling you, and 45 what makes you happy. Then you will have a beautiful life.答案：36.B 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.A 41.C 42.A 43.C 44.C 45.B 八、 阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五个小题，每小题 2 分，共 50 分）(A)请阅读黑板上的问题及六个小标题，将其与下列五位同学对此
18、问题的陈述进行匹配，并在答题 卡上将对应的选项涂黑。其中有一项为多余选项。 答案：46.C 47.E 48.F 49.B 50.A(B)请阅读下面辩论赛正反方的观点，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In students daily talks, celebrities （ 名 人 ） are usually a hot topic, including their dress, behavior, families and other personal things. Then, is it a celebritys job（职责）to be
19、 a good role model? Please read the following students debate.() 51. Which of the following reasons is NOT from the pros?A.People look up to the celebrities.B. Everyone should try to be a good role model.C. Celebrities get much love and support from fans.() 52. What does the underlined word “inappro
20、priate” mean?A. 难以言说的B. 非同寻常的C. 不恰当的() 53. According to the cons, how do some people become famous?A. By working hard at what they love. B. By setting a good example to others.C. By making good choices for themselves.() 54. Which of the following is TRUE according to their words?A. It is easy for st
21、ars to win back fans.B. Stars may sometimes do something wrong.C. Family members should encourage kids to be stars.() 55. What conclusion(结论) can we draw from their opinions?A.When you become a celebrity, you have been a good role model too. B. Even though a celebrity makes mistakes, young people sh
22、ould follow him. C. Whether a celebrity is a role model or not, he should care about his behavior. 答案：51.C 52.C 53.A 54.B 55.C （C）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在 答题卡上将选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。This year 2,300 teenagers from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes. They will
23、 attend US schools, meet US teenagers, and form impressions of America. 56 They will learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world. 57 Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with Georges family. In turn, Georges son Mike spent a year in Freds home in America. Fred, a
24、lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months study, the language began to come to him. 58 Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activ
25、ities. 59 The fathers word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than one of the members. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car. “Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn
26、 to like it. Meanwhile, in America, Mike, a German boy, was also forming his idea. “I suppose I should criticize( 批 评 )American schools,” he said. “It is far too easy by our level. 60 In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools ar
27、e better in training for citizens. There should be some middle ground between the two.”A. Family life, too, was different.B. But I have to say that I like it very much.C. Here is a two-way student exchange in action.D. School was quite different from what he had expected-much harder.E. In fact, ther
28、e are many differences between the two countries cultures.At the same time, about 1, 300 American teenagers will go to other countries.答案：56.F 57.C 58.D 59.A 60.B(D)请阅读下面短文，在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最相符的内容，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。61-64小题每空填一词，65小题所填不超过5个汉字。According to the traditional Chinese custom, 2018 is just the y
29、ear of Dog. Ranking as the eleventh animal in theChinese zodiac - the Shengxiao, Dog is a symbol of loyalty (忠诚) and honesty. Self-mocker (自嘲)Words and phrases including dogs (Gou in Chinese) are commonly used by young people when telling jokes about themselves. For example, you can say “Valentines
30、Day has nothing to do with me since I am a single dog.” It is believed that dog-related words and phrases usually have good humour. Close relationshipAmong some young people, adding “dog” to a friends name has the meaning of a close relationship. One of the most famous examples in China is that the
31、actor Lin Gengxin is called Lin Gou by his close friends and beloved fans. Easy to raiseKids with pleasant names are easy to bring up, according to an ancient Chinese saying. Parents in the countryside prefer to give nicknames including Gou Sheng and Gou Dan to their kids in the hope that they are a
32、s easy to be raised as dogs. Metaphor (隐喻)Since dogs are considered to have many good qualities ( 品 质 ), the word is included in more than 10 Chinese metaphors. For example, “serve like a dog or a horse,” is used to describe someone who is ready to work hard for the peoplewho have powers.答案：61.hones
33、t. 62.jokes. 63.means. 64.easily. 65.“犬马之劳(力)/ 效(尽)犬马之劳(力)”。(E)请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给的任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Learning to communicate well is a skill you will use all your life. You need this skill in your personal life to express your feelings to friends and family members. You need to be able to communica
34、te well in school, too. Your future job success may also depend on your ability to communicate.Kinds of CommunicationThere are two main kinds of communication. The first kind is verbal communication( 语 言 交 流 ). It includes the use of words to send information. Speaking and writing are both forms of
35、verbal communication.Nonverbal communication( 非语言交流) includes any means of sending a message that does not use words. Your appearance, body language and the way you react are all forms of nonverbal communication.Being an Active ListenerCommunication is a two-way process. Sometimes you are the sender
36、 and sometimes you are the receiver. To receive the messages clearly, it helps to be an active listener. Active listening is a communication skill in which the listener shows a clear understanding of what a person is saying. You can do this in several ways.l Repeat what you think the speaker is sayi
37、ng.l Let the speaker know you are listening by nodding or shaking your head.l If the message you receive is not clear, ask questions.l Listen before answering.l Do not interrupt(打断). Allow the speaker to finish what he or she has to say.66. Please translate the underlined(划线的) sentence into Chinese.
38、(不超过 25 个汉字)67. Why are computers mentioned when talking about verbal communication? 68. Which good nonverbal communication behaviors are given in the passage? (One or two examples are OK)69. In the passage, the underlined word “this” refers to(指) 70. After reading the passage, what do you think of
39、your communication skills? Why do you think so?66. 你未来的职业成功也许会取决于你的交流能力。future 未来的，depend on 取决于。67. Because computers are green technology of verbal communication. 从右框 Have you ever considered computers to be green technology? Why 提问，可得答案。68. Hold the door open for the person behind you. 根据左边上框可得，L
40、ook people in the eye while communicating in western culture.或 根据左边下框可得答案。69. active listening 根据 文章 Active listening is a . what a person is saying.You can do this is 得 this 指 active listening.70. I think my communication skills are good. Because I can express myself well and at the same time Im an
41、 active listener./I think my communication skills are poor. Because Im too nervous to express myself in front of the public./.结 合自身实际合理作答即可。九、词语运用（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，并将答案填写到答题卡相应的位 置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。A female swimming athlete once set a goal（目标）for herself. She decided to s
42、wim across the English Channel beforeshe retired. If she could succeed, she would be the first person in the world 71. did it. On that day, she jumped into the sea without any hesitation（犹豫）and swam towards the opposite bank without any 72. . In the journey, she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy
43、 waves. 73. she was tired, she still carried on swimming. But in the end,she gave up. And she didnt know that the opposite bank was only one mile away when she gave up.Later she 74. about the reason. And she said, “The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the place which I was going to reach
44、 75. .” It was a great pity that one mile broke her dream.Since we were young 76. , too many success stories have been telling us about courage and persistence（坚持）. But they never told us where 77. courage and persistence. You can only have courage when you know where your goal is. You can only mana
45、ge to persist when you know where your goal is.And thats because when you know where your goal is, you can only prepare 78 well in the mind. Courage and persistence never 79. from the sky. They come from weighing between input and output.A life without goal is 80. a ship without a compass. It goes n
46、owhere. There is no courage or persistence in alife without goals.答案：71. who 72. protection 73. Though 74. was asked 75. completely 76. children 77. to find 78. yourself 79. fall 80. like。十、书面表达（共 15 分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。某校计划在今年暑期开展社会实践活动。为使同学们更好地了解自己的意向，合理地规划自己的时间，学校对 某年级 100 人进行了抽样调查，下图是相关活动的统计结果。其中，计划参加社区志愿者活动的人数占 66%，参加 庭院拍卖的人数占 10%。请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段简要说明图表内容，第二段从图表中选出一项你感兴趣的活动项目，制定相 应的计划，并说明理由。要求：1. 词数不少于 80 词；2. 首句已给出，不计入总词数；3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。A possible version:A school