《中考英语高频词汇短语.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语高频词汇短语.pdf（5页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、中考英语高频词汇短语中考英语高频词汇短语一、一、高频词汇及短语高频词汇及短语1.1.player-playersplayer-players（复数）（复数）-playersplayers（复数名词所有格）（复数名词所有格）2.2.hero-heroeshero-heroes（复数）（复数）-heroesheroes（复数名词所有格）（复数名词所有格）3.3.wise adj.wise adj.明智的明智的,充满智慧的充满智慧的wisely adv.wisely adv.明智地，充满智慧地明智地，充满智慧地4.4.seldomseldom很少，不常（表否定意义）很少，不常（表否定意义）hardl
2、yhardly几乎不几乎不（表否定意义）（表否定意义）5.5.patient-impatientpatient-impatient耐心的耐心的/不耐烦的不耐烦的6.6.pioneer-pioneerspioneer-pioneers先锋，开拓者先锋，开拓者7.7.places of interestplaces of interest景点，名胜景点，名胜8.8.modest adj.modest adj.谦虚的谦虚的9.9.height n.height n.高，高度高，高度10.10.alive adj.alive adj.活着的活着的awake adj.awake adj.醒着的醒着的as
3、leep adj.asleep adj.睡着的睡着的只能作表语，不作定语只能作表语，不作定语11.11.in order to do sthin order to do sth以便以便/为了做某事为了做某事12.12.so that+so that+从句从句以便，为的是以便，为的是=in order that+=in order that+从句从句以便，为的是以便，为的是13.13.how soonhow soon多久以后（对多久以后（对 in+in+一段时间提问）一段时间提问）how oftenhow often多长时间一次（对事情频率提问）多长时间一次（对事情频率提问）how longho
4、w long多长时间（对一段时间提问）多长时间（对一段时间提问）how farhow far多远（对距离提问）多远（对距离提问）14.14.weight n.weight n.重量重量15.15.sb+spend+sb+spend+时间时间/钱钱 doing sthdoing sth 花时间花时间/钱做某事钱做某事sb+spend+sb+spend+时间时间/钱钱 on sthon sth 花时间花时间/钱在钱在上上sb pay forsb pay for为为付款付款It takes sb+It takes sb+时间时间 to do sthto do sth 做某事花了某人多长时间做某事花了
5、某人多长时间sth+coststh+costsb+sb+钱钱某物花了某人多少钱某物花了某人多少钱16.16.sell wellsell well畅销（用主动表被动）畅销（用主动表被动）sell outsell out卖光，售罄卖光，售罄be sold outbe sold out被卖光被卖光/被卖完被卖完17.17.luckily adv.luckily adv.幸好，幸运的是幸好，幸运的是unluckily adv.unluckily adv.不幸地不幸地sadly adv.sadly adv.伤心地，令人遗憾地伤心地，令人遗憾地18.18.excellent adj.excellent a
6、dj.杰出的，极好的杰出的，极好的19.19.easily adv.easily adv.容易地，不费力气地容易地，不费力气地20.20.clearly adv.clearly adv.清晰地清晰地21.21.mainly adv.mainly adv.主要地，大部分地主要地，大部分地22.22.provide sth for sbprovide sth for sb=provide sb with sth=provide sb with sth提供某物给某人提供某物给某人23.23.cant wait to do sthcant wait to do sth=cant stop doing
7、sth=cant stop doing sth迫不及待做某事迫不及待做某事24.24.directiondirection directions n.directions n.方向（可数）方向（可数）in all directionsin all directions四面八方四面八方director-directorsdirector-directorsn.n.导演（可数）导演（可数）25.25.hand inhand in 上交上交hand outhand out 分发分发（代词放中间）（代词放中间）26.26.honest adj.honest adj.诚实的，正直的诚实的，正直的an h
8、onest boyan honest boy一个诚实的男孩一个诚实的男孩dishonest adj.dishonest adj.不诚实的不诚实的27.27.harmharmn.n.伤害，损害伤害，损害do harm to sbdo harm to sb对对.有害有害harmful adj.harmful adj.有害的有害的be harmful to sbbe harmful to sb对对有害有害28.28.absentabsentadj.adj.缺席的缺席的be absent frombe absent from缺席缺席29.29.appear-disappearappear-disapp
9、ear（反义词）出现（反义词）出现/消失消失30.30.advise sb to do sthadvise sb to do sth建议某人做某事建议某人做某事31.31.speech=talkspeech=talk演讲，演说演讲，演说32.32.spell v.spell v.拼写拼写spelling adj.spelling adj.拼写的拼写的spelling mistakesspelling mistakes拼写错误拼写错误33.33.serious adj.serious adj.认真的，严肃的认真的，严肃的34.34.turn downturn down 调低（音量）调低（音量）t
10、urn upturn up 调高（音量）调高（音量）turn onturn on 打开打开 turn offturn off 关闭关闭 turn outturn out 原来是，结果是原来是，结果是35.35.traditional adj.traditional adj.传统的传统的36.36.inviteinvite 邀请邀请be invitedbe invited 被邀请被邀请37.37.survey n.survey n.调查调查do a surveydo a survey做调查做调查38.38.carelessness n.carelessness n.粗心粗心39.39.caref
11、ul adj.careful adj.细心的细心的,认真的认真的carefully adv.carefully adv.细心地，认真地细心地，认真地careless adj.careless adj.粗心的粗心的carelessly adv.carelessly adv.粗心地粗心地,满不在乎地满不在乎地40.40.pollute v.pollute v.污染污染 polluted adj.polluted adj.被污染的被污染的 pollution n.pollution n.污染污染41.41.cut incut in 插嘴插嘴cut downcut down 砍到砍到cut outcu
12、t out 剪出剪出cutcutintointo 把把.切成切成42.42.whetherwhether是否是否（引导宾语从句）（引导宾语从句）43.43.preferprefer更喜欢，宁愿选择更喜欢，宁愿选择prefer to do sthprefer to do sth=would rather do sth=would rather do sth 更喜欢做某事更喜欢做某事prefer doing to doing sthprefer doing to doing sth=would rather do than do sth=would rather do than do sth 与与
13、相比更喜欢做某事相比更喜欢做某事44.44.difficultydifficulty困难，费力困难，费力have difficultyhave difficulty（inin）doing sthdoing sth 做某事困难做某事困难=have trouble/problems doing sth=have trouble/problems doing sth45.45.certainly=of coursecertainly=of course 当然，必定地当然，必定地46.46.stressedstressed紧张的，有压力的紧张的，有压力的47.47.put input in 安装安装p
14、ut output out 扑灭扑灭put upput up 搭，举起，粘贴搭，举起，粘贴 put offput off 推迟，拖延推迟，拖延48.48.suggest v.suggest v.建议建议suggest doing sthsuggest doing sth建议做某事建议做某事49.49.suggestion n.suggestion n.建议建议（可数）（可数）adviceadvicen.n.建议建议（不可数）（不可数）50.50.mark-marksmark-marks分数（可数）分数（可数）51.51.break intobreak into 强行闯入强行闯入break ou
15、tbreak out 爆发爆发break downbreak down坏掉，出故障坏掉，出故障52.52.awake adj.awake adj.醒着的醒着的53.53.look forlook for 寻找寻找look uplook up 向上看，查找向上看，查找look afterlook after 照顾，照看照顾，照看look outlook out 向外看，当心向外看，当心54.54.asleep adj.asleep adj.入睡的，睡着的入睡的，睡着的fall asleepfall asleep睡着，入睡睡着，入睡55.55.doubtdoubt怀疑怀疑doubt if/whet
16、her+doubt if/whether+从句从句怀疑是否怀疑是否dont doubt that+dont doubt that+从句从句毫无疑问毫无疑问56.56.worth adj.worth adj.值得，值值得，值钱钱be worth doing sthbe worth doing sth值得做某事值得做某事57.57.strict-stricter-stricteststrict-stricter-strictest 严格的严格的/更严格的更严格的/最严格的最严格的be strict with sbbe strict with sb对某人要求严格对某人要求严格58.58.valuab
17、le adj.valuable adj.宝贵的，贵重的宝贵的，贵重的be valuable tobe valuable to对对宝贵宝贵59.59.friendship-friendshipsfriendship-friendships友谊友谊60.60.silent adj.silent adj.安静的，寂静的安静的，寂静的silencesilencen.n.安静，寂静安静，寂静,沉默沉默in silencein silence安静，沉默安静，沉默61.61.worry-worriesworry-worries担心，烦恼（可数）担心，烦恼（可数）62.62.dictionary-dictio
18、nariesdictionary-dictionaries 字典（可数）字典（可数）63.63.reply-replies n.reply-replies n.答复，回答（可数）答复，回答（可数）64.64.progress n.progress n.进步，进展（不可数）进步，进展（不可数）65.65.whatever conj.whatever conj.无论何事，无论什么无论何事，无论什么whenever conj.whenever conj.无论何时无论何时however conj.however conj.无论如何，不管怎么样无论如何，不管怎么样wherever conj.wherev
19、er conj.无论哪里无论哪里66.66.simply adv.simply adv.仅仅，简直仅仅，简直simply becausesimply because仅仅因为是仅仅因为是67.67.university-universitiesuniversity-universities 大学（可数）大学（可数）a universitya university一所大学一所大学68.68.although=thoughalthough=though虽然，尽管虽然，尽管pletely pletely adv.完全地完全地70.70.surprise n.surprise n.惊奇，差异惊奇，差异t
20、o oneto ones surprises surprise令人惊奇的是令人惊奇的是71.71.death n.death n.死亡死亡dead adj.dead adj.死的死的72.72.winner n.winner n.获胜者获胜者73.73.musician-musiciansmusician-musicians 音乐家（可数）音乐家（可数）74.74.control-controlledcontrol-controlled控制控制75.75.successfully adv.successfully adv.成功地成功地76.76.a lasting valuea lasting
21、 value持久的价值持久的价值77.77.gift n.gift n.天赋，才能天赋，才能have a gift for doing sthhave a gift for doing sth 对对有天赋有天赋78.78.b be known/famous fore known/famous for 因因而出名而出名79.79.up-to-date=latest adj.up-to-date=latest adj.最新的最新的80.80.direction-directionsdirection-directionsn.n.方向（可数）方向（可数）81.81.director n.direct
22、or n.导演，指导导演，指导82.82.wealthy-wealthier-wealthiestwealthy-wealthier-wealthiest 富有的（比较级最高级）富有的（比较级最高级）83.83.unless conj.unless conj.除非除非84.84.waste n.waste n.浪费浪费a waste of time/moneya waste of time/money浪费时间浪费时间/钱钱85.85.so+adj./adv.+that+so+adj./adv.+that+从句从句=such a/an+adj.+that+=such a/an+adj.+that
23、+从句从句 如此如此以至于以至于86.86.actress-actresses n.actress-actresses n.女演员（可数）女演员（可数）actor n.actor n.男演员（可数）男演员（可数）87.87.moreovermoreover此外此外88.88.otherwiseotherwise否则，要不然否则，要不然89.89.cancel-cancelled-cancelledcancel-cancelled-cancelled 取消（过去式取消（过去式/过去分词）过去分词）90.90.consider v.consider v.认为，考虑认为，考虑consider doi
24、ng sthconsider doing sth考虑做某事考虑做某事be considered asbe considered as被认为是被认为是91.91.truth n.truth n.事实，真相事实，真相92.92.somewhere adv.somewhere adv.在某处在某处everywhere adv.everywhere adv.每处，处处每处，处处anywhere adv.anywhere adv.到处，处处到处，处处93.93.widely adv.widely adv.广泛地广泛地94.94.probably adv.probably adv.大概，或许大概，或许95
25、.95.safety n.safety n.安全，保险安全，保险96.96.get along/on wget along/on withith与与和睦相处和睦相处97.97.possible-impossiblepossible-impossible（反义词）可能的（反义词）可能的/不可能的不可能的98.98.lonelylonelyadj.adj.孤独的，寂寞的孤独的，寂寞的99.99.abroadabroadadv.adv.到国外到国外100.100.used to do sthused to do sth曾经做某事曾经做某事101.101.be/get used to doing st
26、hbe/get used to doing sth 习惯于习惯于/适用于做某事适用于做某事102.102.except prep.except prep.除了除了以外（不包括在内）以外（不包括在内）103.103.international adj.international adj.国际的国际的104.104.opposite n.opposite n.对立的人（物）对立的人（物）105.105.mind doing sthmind doing sth介意做某事介意做某事106.106.mean doing sthmean doing sth意思是做某事意思是做某事107.107.get l
27、ostget lost=lose ones way=lose ones way 迷路迷路108.108.a European countrya European country一个欧洲国家一个欧洲国家109.109.knowledge n.knowledge n.知识（不可数）知识（不可数）110.110.stomach n.stomach n.腹部，胃（复数腹部，胃（复数+s+s）111.111.success n.success n.成功（具体成功的人或事可数）成功（具体成功的人或事可数）successful adj.successful adj.成功的成功的successfully ad
28、v.successfully adv.成功地成功地succeed v.succeed v.成功成功succeed in doing sthsucceed in doing sth 成功做某事成功做某事112.112.confidence n.confidence n.信心（不可数）信心（不可数）confident adj.confident adj.自信的自信的113.113.experience n.experience n.经历（可数）经历（可数），经验（不可数），经验（不可数）114.114.habit n.habit n.习惯（可数）习惯（可数）115.115.polite adj.-
29、politely adj.polite adj.-politely adj.礼貌地礼貌地/不礼貌地不礼貌地116.116.avoid doing sthavoid doing sth避免做某事避免做某事117.117.risk doing sthrisk doing sth冒险做某事冒险做某事118.118.purpose n.purpose n.目的（可数）目的（可数）119.119.elderly adj.elderly adj.年老的，年迈的年老的，年迈的120.120.necessary adj.-unnecessarynecessary adj.-unnecessary 必要的必要的
30、/不必要的不必要的121.121.chance n.chance n.机会（可数）机会（可数）122.122.similar adj.similar adj.相似的相似的123.123.closely adv.closely adv.密切地密切地124.124.especially adv.especially adv.尤其，特别尤其，特别125.125.spread n.spread n.扩散，分布扩散，分布126.126.afford to do sthafford to do sth能做某事能做某事127.127.proud adj.proud adj.自豪的，骄傲的自豪的，骄傲的be proud ofbe proud of以以骄傲骄傲128.128.develop v.develop v.发展，加强发展，加强development n.development n.发展发展129.129.asasas possibleas possible=asas=asas sb can/couldsb can/could 尽可能尽可能130.130.nervous adj.nervous adj.焦虑的，紧张不安的焦虑的，紧张不安的