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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上教 学 内 容1、 疑难讲解:2、 知识点梳理：&考点词汇 receive v.收到,得到 postcard n.明信片 vacation n.假期 explore v.考察,探究,勘察 camp v.野营,度假 seaside n.海边,海滨 north n.北,北方 east n.东,东方 adj.东方的,向东的,东部的 adv.向东,朝东 west n.西,下西方 adj,西方的,向西的,西部的 adv.向西,朝西 monument n.纪念碑(馆,堂,像等) rostrum n.指挥台 chairman n.主席,主持人 announce v.宣布,宣告,通知
2、 found v,建立,兴建,创办 republic n.共和国 meaningful adj.重要的,重大的,意味深长的 wait v.等,等待 memorial adj.纪念的,悼念的 northwest n.西方,西北方,西北地区 northeast n.东北,东北方,东北地区 southeast n.东南,东南方,东南地区&目标短语Section Abe glad/ happy to do sth. 高兴做某事 receive sth. from sb. 从某人那里收到某物 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 prepare for sth. 准备某事be on vaca
3、tion在度假 look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望(做)某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 make a plan to do sth = plan to do sth计划做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事come along with sb.与某人一起 knock at 敲Section Btell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事in the center of 在的中心from to从到Monument to the Peoples Heroes 人民英雄纪念碑in the north
4、of 在的北面the founding of the Peoples Republic of China 中华人民共和国的成立be meaningful to sb. 对某人意义重大cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事by the way 顺便问一下 how far 多远（对距离提问）one and a half hours = one hour and a half 一个半小时Chairman Mao Memorial Hall 毛主席纪念堂Great Hall of the people 人民大会堂 Section Carrive at+小地点 arrive in+大地
5、点be full of = be filled with 充满，填满 look for space 找地方park ones +交通工具 停放某人的.be surprised at sth. 对某事吃惊 be surprised to see sth 看见某事很吃惊 to ones surprise使某人吃惊的是take sth. out拿出某物 take pictures/photos拍照in all directions 四面八方 step on ones feet/toes 踩某人的脚 push out 挤出,推出 push ones way out 挤出一条道路notuntil 直到才
6、experience 经历（可数）经验（不可数） as soon as 一就be famous for 因而出名 be famous as 作为出名a two-day trip 两天的旅行cant /couldnt help +V-ing 情不自禁做某事e-mail sb. 给某人发邮件Section DCheck out 检查have fun doing sth. 做某事有乐趣.ask sb. for help. 向某人请求帮助at last 最后What a special trip! 多么特殊的一次旅行啊！& 重要句型Id like to speak to Michael. Glad t
7、o receive your postcard. While you were enjoying your trip to Mount Tai, I was busy preparing for my exams.But now Im on vacation. Would you like to come to China for your vacation?Darren, my friend from San Francisco, is coming to visit me.Im looking forward to meeting him.Would you help me make a
8、plan to explore Beijing before he comes?How about exploring Tian anmen Square?Michael invites Darren to visit China. Could/Can you come along with us?Could you tell me something about Tiananmen Square?It is in the center of Beijing City. Its 880 meters long from north to south and 500 meters wide fr
9、om east to west.There Chairman Mao Zedong announced the founding of the Peoples Republic of China.The square must be quite meaningful to all Chinese people.By the way, how far is it from here to Tiananmen Square?Its about one and a half hours by bike. They arrived at a parking lot near Tiananmen Squ
10、are.The parking lot was full of tour buses, cars and bicycles.They had to look for space to park their bicycles.Darren and Michael were surprised at Tiananmen Square.They took out a camera and took many pictures. More and more people came to the square.When Darren finally pushed his way out, he coul
11、dnt find his friends.He didnt raise his head until someone called him.As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped around happily.Its famous for its beautiful mountains, forests and lakes.We couldnt help watching them.While we were having fun exploring, I found that Darren was lost. We
12、even asked a policeman for help.&考点剖析Section A1. Glad to receive your postcard. 很高兴收到你的明信片。 【链接】1.receive通常指客观地“收到”或“接到”，常用receive sth from sb.收到某人某物【拓展】 accept则指主动地“接受”。 eg: We t received his letter for a long time. She offered him a lift and he accepted (it). She received his present, but she didn
13、t accept it.注意：有时用词要视语言习惯而定，而不能简单地认为 receive收到，accept接受。如“接受礼物”说成英语是 accept a gift，而“接受教育”却是 receive an education。 2. 表示“接见”、“接待”时，要用 receive而不用 accept。 eg: She was warmly received.2While you were enjoying your trip to Mount Tai, I was busy preparing for my exams.你在愉快地游玩时，我正忙着准备考试呢。【链接】（1）这是一个由连词whi
14、le引导的时间状语从句。当一个动作正在进行时，另一个动作也同时在发生，有对比的意味，一般主从句时态都用现在进行时或过去进行时。e.g. I was doing my homework while Mom was cooking.时间状语从句可以放在前面也可以放在后面。e.g. While Mom was cooking, I was doing my homework. 需要注意的是：从句在前面时，主从句之间要用逗号隔开。【链接】when 和 as 表示“当时候”，但用法有所不同 1).when有两种不同的用法： .和while一样，when可以搭配延续性动词； .when相当于at that
15、 time“就在那一刻”，后接短暂性动词，与主句动作有先后之分。如： It began to rain when he got home. 当他到家时，天开始下雨了。 He was listening to music when (while) he was doing his homework. 他一边做作业，一边听音乐。 2).as 表示“当时”，强调at the same time。 .不指动作先后，而指同时发生，尤指短暂性动作或事件同时发生。如： She came along as she sang. 她边唱歌边走了过来。 .说明两种正在发展或变化的情况。如： Its getting
16、colder and colder as winter comes. 随着冬天的到来，天气越来越冷了。（2）be busy doing意为“忙于做”。e.g. He is busy finding a job these days. He was soon busy reading his English book .Everyone here is busy getting ready for Christmas.【拓展】be busy with也表示“忙于做某事”，但后面只能接名词，不能接v.-ing形式。 e.g. He is busy mending his bike .He is b
17、usy with his bike . 3. Id like you to meet him with me when he arrives. 我想让你在他到达时和我一起去见他。当when引导的时间状语从句是将要发生的动作时，应用一般现在时代替一般将来时，其它连词引导的时间状语从句也如此。如：Ill call you when he comes tomorrow. 他明天来的时候我会给你打电话。Wed better do some cleaning before he arrives this afternoon.他下午来之前，我们最好打扫一下卫生。4. How about exploring
18、 Tiananmen Square? 【链接】 How about=What about? 意为“怎么样？”后接名词、代词或动名词。Section B1. Its 880 meters long from north to south and 500 meters wide from east to west.它南北长880米，东西宽500米。 英语长、宽、高表达方法：基数词+长度单位+长/宽/高。 如： three meters long 三米长 five meters wide 五米宽 four meters high 四米高2.-By the way, how far is it fro
19、m here to Tiananmen Square? 顺便问一下，从这里到天安门广场有多远？ -Its about one and a half hours by bike. 骑自行车大约一个半小时。 1).how far 用来询问距离、路程；it代指距离。如： How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai? = How far is Beijing from Shanghai? 北京距离上海有多远？ 2).one and a half hours by bike. 骑自行车两个半小时的路程，还可以表达为：one and a half hours bike r
20、ide. .one and a half hours = one hour and a half 【链接】ten minutes on foot = ten minutes walk 步行十分钟的路程（1）英语中的方位 注意：英语中东南、东北、西南、西北的表达分别是southeast，northeast，southwest和northwest。 （2）in，on，to表示方位的区别“in the+方位词+of”用于在某一范围内的地区。e.g. Beijing is in the north of China. 北京在中国北部。(北京在中国范围内)“on the+方位词+of.”用于相互接壤且互
21、不管辖的两个地区。e.g. Guangdong is on the south of Hunan. 广东在湖南南边。“to the+方位词+of.”用于互不接壤且互不管辖的两个地区。e.g. The swimming pool is to the west of the house.游泳池在房子的西边(不接壤)。总结：in表示在某一地区之内的方位（属于该范围）。on表示与某一地区的毗邻关系。to表示在某一地区之外的某方位（不属于该范围）。它们所表示的位置关系恰似数学中圆的“包含（in）、相离（to）、相切（on）”关系。在的.方可表达为：in the +方位词+ of 指在某一范围之内的地区t
22、o the +方位词+ of 指互不接壤或互不管辖的两个地区on the +方位词+ of 指相互接壤但互不管辖的两个地区Beijing is in the north of China.北京在中国的北部。（在内部）Japan is to the east of China.日本在中国的东边。（不接壤）Guangdong is on the south of Hunan. 广东在湖南的南边。（接壤）Section C1After parking their bikes, they walked to Tiananmen Square. Darren and Michael were surpr
23、ised at Tiananmen Square. 他们停好自行车后，穿过通道走进天安门广场，对那里的奇观感到很惊奇。 【链接】be surprised at意为“对感到惊奇”。e.g. He is surprised at dragons.be surprised to do意为“惊奇地(做)”。e.g. She was surprised to find she was lost. 2 While the crowd were pushing him in all directions, someone stepped on Darrens feet. 当人群从四面八方挤来时，有人踩到了D
24、arren的脚。 (1).crowd n. 人群，观众。 如： He pushed his way through the crowd. 他在人群中往前挤。【拓展】crowded adj. 人多的，拥挤的。 如： In spring, the place is very crowded. 春天，这地方很拥挤。 (2).push 作动词，意为“推开，推动”，反义词是pull，动词，“拉动”。如： You push while I pull. 你推我拉。【拓展】push ones way out 推进（道路），挤开。 如： I pushed my way out and got to the fr
25、ont. 我挤到前面去了。 (3).direction n. 方向，方位 in the direction of 朝方向。 如： Tom went off in the direction of the post office. 汤姆朝邮局方向去了。 (4).step v. 踩，踏，行走。 如： We stepped over the broken glass carefully. 我们小心翼翼地从碎玻璃上走了过去。【拓展】step n. 脚步；步骤；台阶；距离。如： He took a step towards the door. 他朝门口迈了一步。 Its only a few steps
26、 further. 再走几步就到了。 3When Darren finally pushed his way out, he couldnt find his friends , He was too frightened to know what to do.当达伦最后（从人群中）挤出来时，发现他的两个朋友都不见了。他很害怕，不知道该怎么办。 【链接】（1）too frightened to know what to do意为“很害怕，不知道该怎么办”。too to 意为“太而不能，太以至于不”，表达否定意义。too后接形容词或副词，to后接动词原形，too to能用so that或enou
27、gh to替换。e.g. He is too excited to say a word.=He is so excited that he cant say a word.The child is too young to go to school.=The child is not old enough to go to school. （注意此时的形容词为too.to结构中形容词的反义词。）=The child is so young that he cant go to school.4He didnt raise his head until someone called him.
28、直到有人喊他他才抬起头。【链接】（1） .until与持续性动词连用，意为“直到时，直到为止” notuntil与短暂性动词连用，意为 他们后面可以接时间点，也可以接时间状语从句。 如：I watched TV until 11:00 last night. 我昨晚看电视看到十一点。 I watched TV until my father came back. 我看电视看到爸爸回来。 I didnt go home until the rain stopped. 直到雨停我才回家。 . notuntil “直到才”，表示在这个界限之前一直没有发生这个动作。 until “直到时，直到为止”表
29、示这个动作一直延续到这个动作出现。 如：You cant leave until I come back. 直到我回来你才能离开。 She waited until 8:00. 她一直等到了八点。（2）raise意为“筹集；提起；使升高；饲养”，及物动词，能直接跟宾语。e.g. raise money 筹钱 raise ones head 抬头 raise ones hand 举手5. There you are! 你原来在这儿！ 这是一个倒装句，表达一种“惊讶”的语气。 here 和 there 常用来引导倒装句，其结构为：Here/There + 代词 + 动词或Here/There +
30、动词 + 名词。如： Here comes the bus! 公交车来了。 Here it is! 它竟然在这儿！Section DWhile we were having fun exploring, I realized Darren was lost. 正当我们兴致勃勃地考察时，我意识到达伦不见了。have fun exploring表示“有趣地考察、兴致勃勃地考察”。have fun (in) doing sth.表示“从中获得乐趣”。e.g. He has fun playing soccer.3、 典型例题：( )1. Where is Japan, do you know?It
31、lies _ the east of China. A. inB. atC. toD. on( )2. Would you help me plan my vacation?_A. All right. B. No, lets not.C. Thank you.D. Of course not.( )3. Mary cant help _ the house. Why?Because she is busy _ a hotel reservation. A. to clean; makingB. cleaning; makingC. cleaning; to makeD. to clean;
32、to make( )4. My father was watching TV _ my mother was cooking.A. whenB. untilC. whileD. as soon as( )5. Mr. Green _ go to bed _ he finished his work last night. A. does; untilB. dont; untilC. didnt; untilD. isnt; until( )6. The official was looking at a postcard sadly _ his workmate came in. A. whi
33、leB. whenC. afterD. before( )7. Im sorry that John is out. Please ask him to call me as soon as he _. A. returnedB. returnsC. will returnD. is returning( )8. The _ of the Peoples Republic of China is beginning of new China.A. findB. foundC. foundedD. founding( )9. _ is it from here to the Summer Pal
34、ace? About twenty minutes walk.A. Hong longB. How farC. How soonD. What time( )10. It took us _ to finish the new research report. A. three hour and a halfB. three and a half hourC. three and half hoursD. three and a half hours1. C表示不属于某一整体内的某个方向要用：to+the+表示方向的词+of；表示属于某一整体内的某个方向要用: in+the+表示方向的词+of
35、；表示某一整体与另一整体在某个方向上接壤要用: on+the+表示方向的词+of。日本不在中国境内故选C。2. A考查交际用语的习惯回答。All right.表示应允。故选A。3. Abe busy doing sth. 忙于做某事。而此句的意思是：玛丽不能帮助打扫房屋是因为她正忙于预订宾馆。因此上句应是help (sb.) (to) do sth. 帮助（某人）做某事。故选A。4. C考查时间状语从句中连词的用法。题意为“父亲在看电视，而母亲正在做饭”。故选C。5. Cnot . until . 直到才，又因句中的last night表示过去的时间。故选C。6. B考查时间状语从句所用的连词
36、。当一个动作发生，另一个动作正在进行时，表示发生动作的该句要用when引导；while表示两个动作在同时进行；after表示这个动作发生在另一个动作之后；before表示这个动作发生在另一个动作之前。故选B。7. B在含有时间状语从句的主从复合句中，若主句使用一般将来时，从句则使用一般现在时。此句中的主句是祈使句，它表示的动作还没有发生，相当于一般将来时。故选B。8. Dfound既可以作find的过去式，意为“找到，发现”，又能作动词原形，意为“成立，建立”，其动名词形式是founding。此处作动名词，句意为“中华人民共和国的成立是新中国的开始。”故选D。9. Btwenty minute
37、s walk意为“二十分钟的路程”，指路程或距离，用How far提问。故选B。10. D“三个半小时”的正确表达是：three and a half hours或three hours and a half。故选D。4、 课堂练习：I. 情景交际。（5分）根据对话情景选择恰当的选项，其中有两项是多余的。A. And we had a very wonderful time. B. How long did you stay there?C. Where did you go last week?D. In two days. E. What is it famous for?F. Did y
38、ou take a lot of photos?G. Yes, they will. A: Hi, Zhou Jun. 1 B: I went to Hangzhou with my friends.A: Where is Hangzhou?B: Its in Zhejiang Province, the south of China. A: 2 B: Its famous for Leifeng Pagoda, the White Snake, Linyin Temple and especially West Lake. A: Do many people go there to enjo
39、y their holidays every year?B: Yes, they do.A: 3 B: For two days.A: 4 B: Certainly. We also had some delicious food. 5 A: What an exciting trip! Ill go there one day. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. II. 完形填空。(10分)Mr. Smith works in New York. Last month he had a fifteen-day holiday, but he didnt know where to spend i
40、t. He spoke to his friend Bill,“I 1 the hot weather, but I cant find a cool place in America. How should I spend my holiday?”“Thats easy, ” said Bill, “Youd 2 to Moscow. Snow and ice are covering the ground now. ”Mr. Smith agreed 3 his friend. He bought an air ticket and soon 4 Moscow. He had a happ
41、y trip there, but one day he 5 . After lunch he went outside the city, he saw a dog 6 him while he 7 past(走过) a house. The dog was hungry and wished him to give it some food to eat. Bad luck! He had no piece of bread or cake in his pockets. He tried to drive it away. But it began to bark at(对大叫) him
42、. He wanted to look for a stick but he couldnt find anything 8 snow and ice. Suddenly he saw a stone on the ground. He hurried to 9 but failed.“How strange Russians are!” Mr. Smith said to himself, “They dont tie dogs, but firmly (紧紧地) 10 the stones. My God!”( )1. A. likeB. unlikeC. not likeD. hate(
43、 )2. A. would goB. would not goC. better goD. better to go( )3. A. toB. withC. atD. about( )4. A. arrived inB. arrive inC. reachD. reached in( )5. A. made a mistakeB. get into troubleC. got into troubleD. find the trouble( )6. A. to followB. is followingC. followedD. following( )7. A. was walking B. walkedC. was crossingD. crossed( )8. A. exceptB. besidesC.