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1、第三单元测试卷第I卷（选择题 共40分）一、单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）( ) 1、There is something wrong with my new radio. Illit to the radio shop.A、explain B、find out C、complain about D、look after( ) 2、Where are you going, Linda?Im going to the post office tomy sister, who lives in Nanjing.A、post a letter to B、take care of C、do with
2、 D、play with( ) 3、Why do you look so tired?Your room wasand I cleaned it all the morning.A、in size B、out of way C、in a mess D、in colour( ) 4、She is kind and helpful and often doesshe can to help me.A、when B、how C、where D、whatever( ) 5、Yesterday I bought a robot, which could help me to clean the floo
3、r.Really? Thats great. Ill buy.A、one B、it C、this D、that( ) 6、I bought some fruit vegetables.A、and also B、as well C、as well as D、but also( ) 7、He failed again and again. But through his hard work, he succeeded.A、first of all B、at the beginning C、in the end D、in a short time( ) 8、I dont want to cook t
4、oday.Letsa pizza from the restaurant.A、order B、cook C、give D、ask( ) 9、Tom, put on this suit. Iit smoothly.A、ironed B、iron C、have ironed D、will iron( ) 10、A car accident happened there. An old woman . But the car drove away.A、knocked over B、was knocked overC、knocks over D、is knocked over( ) 11、When I
5、 came in, I saw herthe piano.A、play B、playing C、played D、to play( ) 12、The dogI saw just now is Mikes.A、who B、that C、when D、where( ) 13、His children work far away from here, and he has nobody to talk to all day long, so he often feels.A、happy B、lazy C、tired D、lonely( ) 14、Do you knowto go to Mount T
6、ai by train with them?At 7 tomorrow morning.A、where B、how C、why D、when( ) 15、Could you tell mewith this broken robot?A、what I can do B、what can I do C、I can do what D、can I do what二、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）Robots seem new to most people, but they have a long history. _1_ one was made by a Greek. It was a wa
7、ter clock with movable figures. The robots in the films are usually stronger, _2_ and cleverer than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring _3_. Some people cant look after4 and robots can help them. For example, some people ca
8、nt see, and they use dogs5themselves move arounD、This kind of dog is called a guide dog. But now scientists are making robots to help them. In the future, robot dogs6take the place of these guide dogs.Today robots are7used in American hospitals. In the hospital, a robot_8_ meals from the kitchen to
9、the patients room. It never loses its way because it has a9of the hospital in its computer system.Robots can help us in a lot of different ways. However, they10take the place of humans.( ) 1、A、First B、Second C、The first D、The one( ) 2、A、fast B、more fast C、faster D、more faster( ) 3、A、jobs B、work C、ex
10、ercise D、works( ) 4、A、them B、themselves C、their D、theirs( ) 5、A、helps B、to help C、helping D、help( ) 6、A、cant B、may be C、may D、have to( ) 7、A、also B、too C、either D、hardly( ) 8、A、takes B、puts C、gets D、walks( ) 9、A、paper B、map C、sign D、book( ) 10、A、will never B、never will C、are never D、never are三、阅读理解（
11、共15分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ARecently in a class in Tokyo, a robot teacher called Saya called out the names of students, and smiled at them. Her funny face made the students laugh. However, the inventor says she is not going to take the place of human teachers.Unlike other robot
12、s without feelings, Saya has six feelingssurprise, fear, dislike, anger, happiness and sadness. She can also say simple phrases such as “Thank you” and “Sorry”.“Robots that look like humans have an important influence on children and older people,”Hiroshi Kobayashi, Sayas developer, saiD、Saya was fi
13、rst invented as a receptionist (接待员) robot in 2004、Later, she was tested in a real Tokyo classroom with many fifth and sixth grade students. “Although she still cant do much more than call out names and shout orders like Be quiet, the children had great fun,” Kobayashi says. “They were very happy wh
14、en Saya called out their names.”Ronald C、Arkin, a scientist, says people should do more study on the interaction (互动) between humans and robots before people depend on robots too much.Kobayashi says, “Saya is just meant to help people, and we should not hold too much hope for her ability. She has no
15、 thought and no ability to learn. She is just a tool.”( ) 1、Saya is.A、a Japanese woman teacher B、a Japanese girlC、a robot teacher D、a scientist( ) 2、Saya first worked as.A、a teacher B、a receptionist C、a student D、a developer( ) 3、According to the passage, Saya cannot.A、smile to people B、say some sim
16、ple phrasesC、call out students names D、think or learn( ) 4、Ronald C、Arkin mainly tells us that.A、people should do more to improve the interaction between humans and robotsB、people shouldnt depend on robotsC、robots have an important influence on humansD、Saya will be the best teacher( ) 5、Which of the
17、 following is NOT true?A、Saya is not going to take the place of human teachers.B、Saya has seven feelings.C、Robots that look like humans influence children and older people.D、Saya is designed as a tool to help humans.BKobian, a human-like robot, which can express seven human feelings, has been unveil
18、ed (推出) by researchers at Waseda University in Japan.The robot can express seven different feelings, including happiness, surprise, sadness and dislike. Kobian can express itself by not only using facial (面部的) movements, but combining them with other body movements. Kobian can use motors (电动机) in it
19、s face to move its lips, eyelids and eyebrows into different positions.To express happiness, for example, the robot puts its hands over its head and opens its mouth and eyes wide.To show sadness, Kobian hangs its head and holds a hand up to its face in a gesture of sadness.Kobian can walk around and
20、 sense its environment. It can also do different tasks. Thereare plans for it to be further developed and then possibly used in the field of nursing.( ) 6、Kobian can expresshuman emotions.A、4 B、5 C、6 D、7( ) 7、Kobian canto express its feelings.A、only use its lips and eyes B、only use its body movement
21、sC、only use motors in its face D、use both facial and body movements( ) 8、How does Kobian express sadness?A、It can put its hands over its head and cry.B、It can hang its head and hold a hand up to its face in a gesture of sadness.C、It can fall down its tears.D、It can open its mouth and eyes wide.( ) 9
22、、The last paragraph mainly tells us.A、Kobian can walk aroundB、Kobian can sense what is happening around itC、Kobian can do some workD、Kobian will be a good helper for humans( ) 10、What can Kobian do in the future?A、Kobian can help farmers work in the fields.B、Kobian can help people protect the enviro
23、nment.C、Kobian can help take care of patients in hospital or at home.D、Kobian can help do some research work in university.CMany companies use guards and expensivealarm systems(报警系统) to protect their property (财产). Soon a new kind of protection will be usedrobots. Engineers have been working on the
24、first mobile robots for businesses. The robots will patrol (巡逻) factories, warehouses (仓库), and museums at night.The mobile robots will move around slowly on wheels. They will be able to find people through walls and pick up sounds, such as breaking glass. They can be fixed with loud sirens (警笛) to
25、frighten thieves, or radios to signal police or guards.To protect a building, a robot will have to move around without knocking into the walls. Information about the building will have to be stored in the robots small, built-in computer. A floor map could be programmed into the computers memory, for
26、 example.A mobile robot will not be able to do everything. Unlike human guards, it will not be able to climb stairs, open doors, or move along rough grounD、It wont be able to tell the difference between friends and enemies. Because of that, people will have to bebarredfrom the area it patrols.One ki
27、nd of mobile robot will be able to “sense” whether a chair or box has been moved and go around it. This robot will also judge size well enough so that it wont send an alarm if a cat crosses the room. And if someone tries to steal this robot, it will sound a loud, painful siren. The three-foot-tall r
28、obot will be hard to be stolen anyway. It will weigh about 200 pounds.US companies pay almost $10 billion a year to protect their property with alarm systems and human guards. Mobile robots may be cheaper.( ) 11、Why are robots of this kind called mobile robots?A、Because they are able to climb stairs
29、.B、Because they are able to send an alarm.C、Because they can open doors.D、Because they can move around slowly on wheels.( ) 12、Where will a robot get directions for moving around a building?A、From a human guarD、 B、From a built-in computer.C、From another robot. D、From radio signals.( ) 13、The underli
30、ned word “barred” means “.”A、protected B、allowed C、marked D、prevented( ) 14、According to the passage, a mobile robot will not be able to.A、sense whether something has been movedB、sense a cat crossing the roomC、move along rough groundD、find people through walls( ) 15、This passage mainly describes how
31、 robots will.A、protect the museum B、set off a sirenC、judge the size of a person D、patrol buildings第II卷（非选择题 共60分）四、词汇运用（共15分，每小题1分）A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。The news(扩散) in the school yesterday.The room is in a(乱七八糟). Clean it up now.Dont repeat what Ive told you to anyone; its(私密的).There are two(
32、文件) on the table.The road is too narrow for my car to go(通过).B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。6、My bike is a home(production).7、Is he coming tomorrow?Im(sure), but you can ask himself.8、It makes everything else go more(smooth).9、They did not(proper) consider what would happen next.10、This machine was(compl
33、ete) out of control.C) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。11、You(fine) by the police if you break the traffic rules.12、(limit) the number of cars is a useful way to reduce air pollution.13、Jack(dig) a hole in the garden when I went to see him.14、How often the Olympic Games(take) place?15、Do you know how much pa
34、per(waste) last year?五、根据汉语意思完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）1、无论发生什么事，我们都不会放弃。We will,.2、我们学习汉语，也学习英语。We learn.3、机器人能给我们的生活带来变化吗？Can robots?4、我后悔没有把事实真相告诉他。I regret.5、请告诉我如何从那家商店订购机器人。Please tell methe shop.六、任务型阅读（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，根据文中信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）When computer servers (服务器) operate a large program, they can
35、get very hot. Cooling the servers can cost a lot. So some scientists want to know what would happen if the heat created by the servers could be useD、Data (数据) centres of large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft havethousands of computer servers. As these servers deal with information, t
36、hey produce lots of heat, so they need huge cooling systems. These systems send the heat into the air.A company in Holland (荷兰) thinks paying for electricity to operate (使运行) the servers and then paying again to cool them are a waste of energy. So it developed a device (装置) called the e-Radiator. It
37、 contains a computer server connected to the Internet. By placing these servers inside peoples homes instead of out-the-way data centres, the company hopes to heat homes from excess computer heat, while lowering costs for the computer users.Five homeowners in Holland are testing the heating system i
38、n their homes. Jan Visser is one of them. He says the amount of heat produced by the e-Radiator depends on the work being done by the computer server. “Its a great help for my family,” he says.The company says e-Radiators produce heat temperatures of up to 55. It says the system could save its users
39、 about $440 in heating costs a year.七、短文填空，每空一词（共10分，每小题1分）Scientists are placing robot dogs in the homes of lonely old people to test whether they can improve the quality of life for humans. Alan Beck, an expert in human-animal relationship, and Nancy Edwards, a professor of nursing, are leading th
40、e s_1_ on the effect of robot dogs on old peoples feelings.In the study, the r2, called AIBO, is placed for six weeks in the houses of some old people who live a_3_. Before placing AIBO in the home, scientists will collect baseline data (数据) for six weeks. These old people will keep a diary to note
41、their e 4feelings and activity before and after AIBO. Then, the scientists will review the data to test if the robot dog has produced any changes in the life of its master.“I talk to him all the time,” says a seventy-year-old lady. “W 5I do, hell stay with me. When Im watching TV, hell stay in my arms until he wants down. He has a mind of his own.”The scientists say they have some a 6over live dogs, especially for old people.Often the elderly are disabled and cannot care for an animal by e7walking it or playing with it.“At the beginning, it was b_8that no one would like the robot d