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1、绝密启用前1282012 年 7 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语词汇学试卷（课程代码00832)本试卷共5 页，满分 100 分，考试时 间 150 分钟。考生答题注意事项：1本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稹纸。2. 第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2 B 铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。3. 第二部分为非选择题。 必须注明大、小题号，使用 0. 5 毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。4. 合理安排答题空间，超出 答题区域 无效。第一部分选择题.I Each of 中 e statements below Is followedbyfoural
2、ternative answers. Choose the one that best completes the statement and mark the con:esponding letter on the Answer Sheet. (30%)t. Words can be classified into the basic word stock and nonbasic vocabulary byA. use frequencyB. notion ,C. originD. grammar2. In formal use, pot means cooking utensil. Wh
3、ereas, when it means marijuana, it isaA.jargonB. tenninologyC. slangD. argotJ. Translation-loans are words and expressions formed from the existing mate百al in the English language but modelled on the patterns taken from 的 other language. For example, the Englishexpression long timeno see is from The
4、A. Latin.B. ChineseC. GreekD. French4. Germanic family consists of the four NorthernEuropean Languages:Norwegian, Icelandic, Danish and Swedish, which are generally known as _languages.A. HellenicB.AlbanianC. CelticD. Scandinavians. Which of the following is NOT the main source of new words?A. The r
5、apid development of modem science and technology.B. Social, economic and political changes.C. Environmental protection,D. The influence of other cultures and languages.英语词汇学试卷第 1 页（共 5 页）6. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A : In modem times, borrowing brings less than ten percent of mo
6、demE ng l is hvocabularyB. Old English vocabulary was in essence Germanic with a small quantity of words borrowedfrom Latin and Scandinavian.c.The most important mode of vocabulary development in the present-day阳 少sh is creationofnew words .bv means of word-formation.D. In early Middle English perio
7、d, English, Latin, and Celtic existed side by side.7. There are free morphemic words in the following words: worker, car, impossible, anger, politely.A. 2B. 3C.4D. 58. There is/are stem(s) in the word intern函ona!ists.A. lB.2C.3D. 49. The past tense mark.er-ed”is pronounced as/t/in the following word
8、s EXCEPTA. enabledB. workedC. jumpedD. helped10. The most productive ways of word-formation in modern English are the following EXCEPTA. aff1XatiOnB. compoundingC. conversionD. blending I J.Thefonnation of new words by joining twoor more stems is called_.AclippingB. compoundingC. acronymyD. back-fon
9、nation12. The word pop belongs to_clipping.A. frontB. backC. front and backD. phrase1. 3The_ meaning of words usually shows the attitude of approval of the s peakre.A. affectiveB. appreciativeC. pejorativeD. connotative14. Which of the following is NOT one of the associative meaning ofa word?A. Gram
10、matical meaning.B. Stylistic meaning.C. Collocative meaningD. Connotative meaning.I .5motivation explains the connection between the literal sense and figurative sense ofthe word.A. MorphologicalC. Semantic16. Antonyms are classified on the basis of -B. OnomatopoeicD. Etymcilogicalop posi tion.A. se
11、manticB. euphemisticC. idiomaticD. grammatical17. Lion, elephant, tiger, turtle, sheep and snake are-of animal.A. hyponymsB. synonymsC. collo啦 ionD. denomination英语词汇学试卷第2 页（共5 页）18. As far as denotation is concerned, relative synonyms may differ A. in the diachronic approachB. in thestylistic and em
12、otive colouring of words C.iin usage in simple te!UISD . in the range and intensity of meaning19. Borrowing has caused word-meaning changes, as indicated informerly meant animal, and later animal from Latin and beast from French found their way into EnglishA.deerB. cattleC. sheepD. bird20. There are
13、 generally two major factors that cause changes in meaning, extra-linguistic f砒l torsandA. functionalfactors within the language system.8. externalC. meaningfulD. internal21. is a process by which a word of wider meaning acquires a specialized sense. For e 皿 nple, the original meaning of the word me
14、at was food and the modem meaning is edible flesh.A. ConversionB. ElevatingC. N叩wing22. Which of the following is NOT a context clue?D. FonnationA. Relevant details.C. Synonymy.B.Sentence structw-e.D. Antonymy.23. The sentence I like Mary better than Johnis ambiguous due to A. grammatical contextB.
15、polysemyC. antonymyD. hyponymy24. In the sentence Copernicus believed in a heliocentric universe, rather than in the geocentric theory, the meaning of heliocentric can be inferred from the clue ofA. relevant detailsC. antonymyB. word struc血 e D.hyponymy25. Tooth and nail is an idiom in nature.A. ver
16、balB. nominalC. adj比 tivalD. adverbial26. W比ch of the following rhetorical features can be seen in the idiom wear and le旷？A. Rhyme.B.Alliteration.C. Juxtaposition.27. The idiom play fairwas created probably by D. Synecdoche.A. seamenB. housewivesC. sportsmenD. hunters28. Encyclopaedic dictionaries c
17、anbe further dividedinto encyclopaediaand dictionaries.A. linguisticB.encyclopaedicC. specializedD. unabridged29. LDCE is distinctive for the following features EXCEPTA. clear grammar codesC. lang吨 e notesB. usage notesD. extra column英语 词汇学 试卷第 3 页（共5 页）30. Which of the following is NOT true for a C
18、hinese-English Dictionary (revised Edition) (CED)(1995)?A. It is a bilingual dictionary.B. It is the most complete and up-to-date, most elaborately treated.C. It cuts o行the previous alphabetical order of entries.D. It boasts of the quality of the English equivalentsit provides for its Chinese items.
19、第二部分非选择题Il . Complete the following s tatements 叭 tb the proper words or expressions according to the course book. Write down your answers on the Answer Sheet. (15%)31. Content words are changing all the time whereas functional words are32. If we say that Old English was a language of full endings,
20、Middle English was one of endings.33. Derivational affixes can be further divided into prefixes and 34. Mo比I is a word fonned through 35. Words like bang, pingpong, miaow are examples of motivation.36. Contradictory tenns do not show _as far as antonyms are concerned.37. Increased scientific knowled
21、ge and discovery are also important factors that account for the change of word 38. Based on the context, we can determine the meaning of Sarcasm doesnt become you asSarcasm doesnt suit you.39. Sing a different tune is an idiom in nature.40. British dictionaries generally use In比mational Phonetic Al
22、phabet to mark theIll Define the following terms. Write down your answers on the Answer Sheet.(IS%) 4I.creation42. conversion43. homonymy44. lexical context45. deletion of idioms英语词 汇学试卷第 4 页（共5 页）N. Answer the following questions. Your answers should be clear and short. W rite your answers on the A
23、nswer Sheet.( 20%)46. Please illustrate the logical relationships of the followjng tenns: free morphemes, bound root, derivational affixes, affixes, morphemes, inflectional affjxes, boUDd morphemes.47. Prefixation and sufli 心 tion are two subclasses of affixation. Please define preftxation and suffi
24、xation and explain the difference between thern. Use polit亡impolite , haPPY happiness to illustrate your point.48. What are the four main sources of English synonyms?49. What are contextual clues? Guess the meaning of the words Wlderlined in the following sentences and tell what contex血clues have he
25、lped you in arriving at the meaning.(a) Their greatest fear was of a fQfil!眳rn!2!, since fire would destroy their fiirnsy woodensettlement before helpcould arrive.(b) As the fighting on ail fronts reached its peak. the economy neared its 蓝血V. Ana 加 and commen t on the following. Write down your answ
26、ers on the Answer Sheet. (20%)50. Comment on the following groups of words to illustrate types of meaning of words and their relationship.Group I:took, taught, becameGrouj:, 2:have, has, had, had, havine;51. Analyze and comment on three adjectives used in the following sentences based on synonym dif
27、ference in connotation.A) Look at that little boy.B）Look at that small boy.C Look at that tiny boy.英语词汇学试 卷第 5 页（共5 页）绝密 启用前编号，1282012 年 7 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语词汇学试题答案及评分参考（课程代码00832)I. Each of the st霜temeots below Is followed by four alternative answers. Choose tbeone that best completes the sta teme
28、nt and put the letter in the bracket. ( 30%)I.A2.C3.B4.D5.C6.D7.A11.B12.D13.B14.A15.C16.A17. A21.C22. B23.A24.B25.D26.A27.C评分标准，本题共有 30 个小题，30 分每小题 1 分，回答正确得 1 分，答错不给分8.D18. D 28.B9.A10.D19. A20.D29.D30.CII. Complete the following statements with proper words ro course book.(15% )ei:pr e巧ions accord
29、ioi: to the评分标准本题共有10 个小题共计15 分每小题1.S 分，回答正确得满分，拼写错误最多扣o.s分 ，答 错 不 给分 31. stable32. leveled33. suffixes34. blending35. onomatopoeic36. degrees37. meaning38. grammatical39. verbal40. pronunciationm.Defme tbe following terms. ( IS% )评分标准，本题共有 5 个小题，共计 15 分每小题3 分，达意且表达正确，得 3 分， 基本达意，表达有小错误，得 2 分，基本达意，表
30、达有较严重错误， 得 J 分，不达意， 得 0 分每小题拼写错误最多扣 O.5 分、41. Creation refers to the .formation of new w.0rds by using the e 心 sting materials, namely roots, affixed and other elements. This is the most imponant way of vocabulary expansion.42. The fonnation of new words by converting words of one class to another c
31、lass.43. Homonymy is one of the features of words tha1 a word is different in meaning from another, but either identical both in sound and spelling or identical only in sound or spelling with the other.英语词汇学试题答案及评分参考 第 1 页（共 3 页）44. Lexical context refers to the words that o 心 ur together with the w
32、ord in question. The meaning of the word is often affected and defined by the neighbouring words.45. In some instan 心 s, some constituents of idioms can be deleted, which does not affi 釭 t the meaning of the idioms.N. Answer the following questions. Your answers should be clear and short. Write your
33、 answers in the space given below. (20)评分标准 本 题共有 4 个 小 题， 共计 20 分 每小题 5 分 符合题 意 ，语 言 正 确 ， 得清分 ； 其 余 视 符合题 意的 比 例与 语言 表达 情况，酌 情给予4- 1 分； 不 达意 ， 得 0 分每小 题拼 写 错误最 多 扣 0 . 5 分 46. Morphemes can be grouped into free morphemes and bound morphemes. Bound morphemes include bound root and a行以 A心 o rding to
34、 the functions of affixes, they can be put into two groups: inflectional affixes and derivational affixes.47. Prefixation is the formation of new words by adding prefixes to stems. Suffixation is the formation of new words by adding suffixes to stems. Prefixes do not generally change the word class
35、of the stem but only modify its meaning, as in impolite (a.) from polite (a.r, while suffixes mainly change the word class as in happiness (n.) from happy (a.).48. (I) Borrowing.(2) Dialects and regional E啤 lish.(3) Figurative and euphemistic use of words.(4) Coincidence with idiomatic expressions.4
36、9. Context may prove extremely valuable in guessing the meanings of new words. In many cases, when a new word appears for the first time, the author generally manages to give hints which might help the readers to grasp the concept or understand the idea This is called co n比xtual clues.(a) Synonymy:
37、fire. (b)Antonymy: bottom.英语词汇学试题答案及评分参考 第 2 页（共3 页）、V. Ana归an d comment on the following. Write your an灯 ers in the spacegiven below. (20)评分标准：本题 共有 2 个小 题， 共计 20 分 每小题 10 分要 点完整，语言正确得清 分 1 其余视 符合题 意的比例与语 言表达情况 ，酌情给予 9一1 分，不达意，得 0 分每小厚拼写错误最多扣 o.s 分50. (I) A word can have its grammatical meaning and
38、 lexical meaning.Grammatical meanings refer to that part of the meaning of the word which indicates grammatical concept or relationships such as part of speech of words, singular and plural meaning of nouns, tense meaning of verbs and their inflectional forms.Lexical meaning consists of conceptual m
39、eaning and associative meaning. Conceptual meaning is the meaning given in the dictionary and forms the core of word 今 meaning while associative meaning is the secondary meaning supplemented to the conceptual meaning.(2) Group I shows that different lexical items, which have different lexical meanin
40、穸，may have the same grammatical meaning. The group took, tau的t, became has the same tense meaning.Group 2 reveals that the same word, which has the same lexical meaning, may have different grammatical meanin 穸 as shown in have, has, had, had, having. Grammatical meaning and lexical meaning make up t
41、he word-meaning51. Many synonyms have clear affective values.The three .adjectives little, small, tiny all describe the smallness of the boy. Little suggests attractiveness and pleasantness, tiny implies the abnormal growth of山e child and small simply conveys小e idea of being not big. Therefore, little is appreciative, small is ne田 ral and tiny is derogatory.英语词汇学试题答案及评分参考 第 3 页（共 3 页）