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1、人教版高一英语知识点总结1重点单词讲解。(1)add add to 把添加/把加起来 add up to 共计，总共 add to 增添(2)upset过去式：upset 过去分词：upset 现在分词：upsettingadj.心烦意乱的，不安的，不适的be upset about/over 为某事心烦、不安be upset that 心烦vt.使不安，使心烦It upsets sb that 让某人心烦的是It upsets sb to do sth 做某事使某人不安(3)concernvt. 使担心，顾虑，涉及，关系到n. 担心，关注，利害关系as far as sb/sth + be
2、concerned 就某人而言，对于某人来说as far as I am concerned 就我而言，对于我来说as far as he is concerned 对他来说as far as English is concerned 关于英语，对于英语be concerned about/for 关心，挂念have no concerned about/forbe concerned in/with 涉及到，与有关have no concerned in/with(4)go through经历，遭受，忍受 go through one difficulty after another.经历一
3、个又一个困难。仔细检查，审查 go through your paper 检查你的试卷。浏览，翻阅 go through all the related reference.浏览相关资料。通过，穿过=pass through go through a great forest.穿过一片大森林。完成 go through the task.完成任务。(5)suffersuffer 作“遭受”时，后面直接接pain, loss, injury, harm或 punishment.suffer 作“受苦”时，常常搭配：suffer from(6)get/be tired of 厌烦get/be/fe
4、el tired of sb / sth / doing sth 厌烦be tired from 由于而疲劳(体力上的疲劳)，侧重原因be tired out 精疲力竭的(7)join in 参加，加入区别join ,join in ,attend 与 take part in：join：多指加入组织，团体，党派等，有作为其中一员的意思。例：join the army 参军join in：参加某项游戏，活动，讨论等。常用结构：join sb in例：Will you join us in a walk?attend：参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，上课，讲座，听报告等。例：attend a lectur
5、e 参加一个讲座。take part in：多指参加群众性的活动，运动，战争等。例：take part in the march.人教版高一英语知识点总结2虚拟条件句条件状语从句是非真实情况，在这种情况下要用虚拟语气。l-条件从句与现在事实不一致，句型为：If+主语十过去时，tiag+should (could，would，或might)+动词原形，例如：If l were you，1 would study hard.2.条件从句与过去事实不一致，句型为：If+主语+had+过去分词，主语+should(could, would，或might)+have+过去分词，例如：If I had n
6、ot studied hard.1would have failed in the exam last term3.条件从句与将来事实不一致，句型为：lf+主语+should/were to+do，主语+should( could.)+原形do，例如：If l were to go to the moon one day,I could see itwith my own eyes.注意：1.If条件句中绝对不可出现“would”。2-根据句中的时间状语，有时可能出现“混合虚拟”的情况，即主句可能是现在的情况，条件句也许是发生在过去的情况，但都遵守上述句型。3.在条件句中如果出现were，ha
7、d，should可省去if将这些词提前置于句首构成倒装，例如：w。re I to go tothe moon one clay,1 would see it with my own eyes.如果有一天我登上月球，我就可以亲眼目睹它的样子了。人教版高一英语知识点总结3直接引语和间接引语(一)直接引述别人的原话，叫做直接引语;用自己话转述别人的话，叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放在引号内，间接引语则不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时，除将引语部分变成宾语从句外，还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。1. 时态的变化：直接引语变为间接引语时，通
8、常受转述动词said, asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态，即把原来的时态向过去推，也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时，现在进行时变为过去进行时，等等。例如：Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.”Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.2. 人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化： 根据意义进行相应的变化，例如：She asked Jack,“Where have you been?”She asked Jack where he had been.He
9、said,“These books are mine.”He said that those books were his.(二)直接引语改为间接引语时，都使用陈述语序，但是因为原句的句式不同，所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。直接引语如果是一般疑问句，用连接词whether或if;如果是特殊疑问句，则用疑问词引导间接引语。转述的动词一般用asked，可以在其后加上一个间接宾语me, him, her, us等。如：She said,“Is your father at home?”She asked me if/whether my father was at home.“What d
10、o you do every Sunday?”My friend asked me.My friend asked me what I did every Sunday.直接引语如果是祈使句，改为间接引语时，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式，并在不定式的前面根据原句的语气(即请求或命令)加上ask, tell, order等动词，如果祈使句为否定式，则在不定式前加not。其句型为：ask / tell / order someone (not) to do something. 例如：She said to us,“Please sit down.”She asked us to sit
11、 down.He said to him,“Go away!”He ordered him to go away.He said, “Dont make so much noise, boys.”He told the boys not to make so much noise.人教版高一英语知识点总结4raise vt.“使上升;升起;提高”等;rise vi.“上升;升起”;arise vi.“站起来(stand up)”，“起床(get up)”rise和arise用作站起，起床都属正式用法;arise主要表示“出现、发生”等意思。She raised her voice in ang
12、er. (抬高)The wind raised the fallen leaves from the ground. (刮起)The child rose from the ground and ran to his mother. (=The child raised himself from the ground and ran to his mother.) (爬起)She rises before it is light. (起床)Difficulties will arise as we do the work. (出现)人教版高一英语知识点总结5重点短句1. be good to
13、对.友好 be good for 对.有益;be bad to/be bad for2. add up 加起来 增加 add up to 合计，总计add to 把.加到.3. notuntil/till 意思是“直到才”4. get sth/sb done 使.完成/使某人被. 5. calm down平静下来6. be concerned about 关心 关注7. 当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。While walking the dog, you were careless and
14、it got loose. 8. cheat in the exam 考试作弊9. go through 经历;度过;获准，通过 10. hide away 躲藏;隐藏 11. set down 写下，记下12. I wonder if. 我不知道是不是. 12. on purpose 故意13. sth happen to sb 某人发生某事sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事 it so happened that .正巧 碰巧14. It is the first (second) that (从句谓语动词用现在完成时) 15. in ones power 处于.的控制
15、之中 16. Its no pleasure doing. 做.没有乐趣Its no good/ use doing sth. 做某事是没好处/没用的17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式宾语 18. suffer from 患病;遭受 19. sothat /suchthay20. get tired of. 对感到劳累 疲惫21. have some trouble with sb/sth. 在.上遇到了麻烦 22. get along with sb/sth. 与某人相处2
16、3. ask(sb)for advice. (向某人)征求建议24. make 后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带to 的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:make sb. do sth.让 (使)某人做某事 make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人/物make sb./ oneself +v-ed 让某人/自己被When you speak, you should make yourself understood. make sb.+n. 使某人成为25. alone /lonely. 单独的/孤独的26. I would be grateful if 委婉客气提出请求 27. Why not do. = why dont you do