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1、英语介绍埃及的第1页，本讲稿共14页地跨亚、非两大洲，西连利比亚，南接苏丹，东临红海并与巴勒斯坦、以色列接壤，北临地中海，面积100.145万平方公里。Across Asia,Africa and the two continents,the west Libya,Sudan,the south east,the Red Sea,and with the Palestinians,the Israeli border and north to the Mediterranean Sea.An area of 1.00145 million square kilometers 世界最长的河流尼罗
2、河从南到北贯穿埃及，被称为埃及的“生命之河”。尼罗河两岸形成的狭长河谷和入海处形成的三角洲，是埃及最富饶的地区。The worlds longest river Nile through Egypt from south to north,known as Egypts river of life.The formation of the narrow Nile Valley and into the sea to form the delta,is Egypts most fertile regions.第2页，本讲稿共14页埃及有约2900公里的海岸线，但却是典型的沙漠之国，全境95为沙漠
3、。全境干燥少雨。尼罗河三角洲和北部沿海地区属地中海型气侯，1月平均气温12，7月26；年平均降水量50200毫米。其余大部分地区属热带沙漠气侯，炎热干燥，沙漠地区气温可达40，年平均降水量不足30毫米。每年45月间常有“五旬风”，夹带沙石，使农作物受害。Egypt,about 2900 kilometers of coastline,but it is a typical desert country,95 percent throughout the desert.The Nile Delta and the northern coastal area is a Mediterranean-
4、type climate,in January the average temperature of 12,7 Yue 26;annual average precipitation is 50-200 mm.Most of the remaining area is a tropical desert climate,hot and dry,desert regions temperatures can reach 40,annual average precipitation is less than 30 mm.第3页，本讲稿共14页埃及的空中鸟瞰图埃及的空中鸟瞰图第4页，本讲稿共14页
5、尼罗河的源头尼罗河的源头第5页，本讲稿共14页尼罗河是埃及的生命线，是“埃及的母亲”。它是非洲第一长河，也是世界上最长的河流之一，全长6670余千米。它由发源于乌干达维多利亚湖的白尼罗河、发源于埃塞俄比亚高原的青尼罗河，在苏丹首都喀土穆汇合之后流入埃及。从南到北纵贯埃及东部，在埃及境内一段长达1530千米，确是具有舟楫、灌溉之利的重要的水利资源。世界四大文明古国之一的埃及，就是在尼罗河的哺育下，发展了其光辉灿烂的古文化。Nile is Egypts lifeline,is the mother of Egypt.It is the first river in Africa,but also
6、one of the worlds longest rivers with a total length of more than 6670 km.North-south from south to north in eastern Egypt,in Egypt in a period of up to 1530 kilometers,is indeed a Zhou Ji,an important benefit irrigation water resources.One of the worlds four major ancient civilizations of Egypt,the
7、 Nile is nurtured,the development of its splendid ancient culture.第6页，本讲稿共14页第7页，本讲稿共14页第8页，本讲稿共14页金字塔金字塔第9页，本讲稿共14页埃及是世界上历史最悠久的文明古国之一。金字塔是古埃及文明的代表作，是埃及国家的象征，是埃及人民的骄傲。埃及金字塔是埃及古代奴隶社会的方锥形帝王陵墓。世界八大建筑奇迹之一。数量众多，分布广泛。开罗西南尼罗河西古城孟菲斯一带最为集中。埃及共发现金字塔96座，最大的是开罗郊区吉萨的三座金字塔。大金字塔是第四王朝第二个国王胡夫的陵墓，建于公元前2690年左右。The pyr
8、amids were built by Egyptians under the orders of the Egyptian leader,whose title was Pharaoh2.There was a sequence of Pharaohs culminating3 around 2615 B.C.,with the Pharaoh Cheops who built the biggest thing ever built,the Great Pyramid,also known as Khufu.Cheops built a pyramid 770 feet on one si
9、de and 481 feet tall.Theres a universal message in the pyramids.The pyramids belong to Egypt,but the pyramids also belong to the world.Thats why we can all identify the pyramids as an early monument of human greatness 第10页，本讲稿共14页阶梯金字塔阶梯金字塔萨卡拉金字塔萨卡拉金字塔胡夫金字塔胡夫金字塔阶梯金字塔阶梯金字塔萨卡拉金字塔萨卡拉金字塔第11页，本讲稿共14页Lion whom the beast and第12页，本讲稿共14页开罗博物馆阿蒙神庙盖贝依城堡阿斯旺大坝孟菲斯古城法罗斯灯塔第13页，本讲稿共14页Thank you !第14页，本讲稿共14页