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1、河北省衡水中学2018届高三上学期八模考试英语试题第一卷（选择题共90分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man usually do after dinner?A. He watches TV. B. He surfs online. C. He goes running.2. Where did the man travel?
2、A. To China. B. To Korea. C. To Japan.3. How will the speakers get to the zoo?A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Mexican food B. Mexican music C. Mexicans.5. How much did the speakers spend today?A. $300. B. $350. C. $400第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分20分）听下面5段对话或独白
3、。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does Bill suggest doing?A. Putting on some sun scream.B. Not standing in the sun.C. Going to the library.7. What will the weather be like this evening?A. Sunny and hot.
4、B. Cloudy and hot C. Rainy and cool.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why doesnt the woman prefer an SUV?A. It is not as safe as she has expected.B. It is heavy on oil.C. It is too big.9. What is the woman doing?A. Watching a car show. B. Renting a car. C. Buying a car.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does the man come to
5、the library?A. To read an article in a journal.B. To find out how to borrow books.C. To apply for a library card.11. What should students provide to read in the library?A. A library card. B. A student ID card. C. An ID card12. What is the man going to do next?A. Sit down to read. B. Check the materi
6、al out. C. Have a meal.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Professor and assistant. C. Editor and reader.14. What is Ted going to do right after class?A. Have a talk with professor Jacobs.B. Buy campus newspapers.C. Attend a meeting.
7、15. What does professor Jacobs most probably teach?A. Poem Reading. B. Creative Writing. C. Literature Appreciation.16. What does Professor Jacobs want Ted to do?A. Read some poems in an activity.B. Recite part of his new novel.C. Spend a night in the forest听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is Jen like?A.
8、Strict but loving. B. New and talented. C. Friendly and enthusiastic.18. Which award did Luisa win?A. Best Hairdresser. B. Employee of the Year. C. Best Customer Service.19. How long has Dina worked in the salon?A. 2 years. B. 3 years. C. 7 years.20. What do we know about the awards?A. The award win
9、ners will get different prizes.B. The winners will get extra vacation days.C. A total of $1,200 is given out.第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。ASydney Trains is one of the most economical, reliable and convenient ways to travel throughout Sydney and its surrounds.Our
10、 network, the NSW Trains Intercity, covers suburban Sydney and extends to the Hunter, Central Coast, Blue Mountains, Southern Highlands and South Coast regions.The network is made up of several color-coded lines. Trains from different lines can share the same platform, so check display screen and li
11、sten to announcements.Ticket prices are generally based on the distance traveled. You can visit transportnsw. Info for details.Getting to the City.In Sydney, if youre near a train station, youre on your way to the city. Every rail line leads directly or indirectly to the City Circle. Its the loop ar
12、ound the central business district of Sydney. Most City stations are underground so look out for the sign on street level.Automatic ticket gatesLarge stations have automatic gates for entry to, and exit from, the station. If you have an Opal card or a ticket which has a magnetic stripe you must use
13、the automatic gates. You may use the wide gate for wheelchair, pram or luggage access. Station staff will assist you.Night Ride busesMost trains do not operate between midnight and 4:00 a.m. For your convenience a special Night Ride bus service is available between these hours on most Sydney suburba
14、n lines.Track workIn order for the tracks to the maintained, we sometimes have to replace train with buses, particularly at weekends, Please check the track work section for the latest service alterations on your line.1. To get more information about ticket pries, travelers had better_.A. go to the
15、City Circle B. visit a websiteC. check display screen D. listen to announcements2. What service is offered to travelers in need at most big stations?A. A free Opal card. B. Earlier entry to the station.C. Help from station workers. D. A ticket with a magnetic stripe.3. Which is the best convenient t
16、ime to travel by Sydney Trains?A. At midnight. B. On Sunday afternoon.C. Between midnight and 4:00 a.m. D. At 6:00 p.m. on Wednesday.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D【解析】本文主要向我们介绍了悉尼的列车服务以及有关悉尼列车的具体细节介绍。1. 细节理解题，根据第四段“Ticket prices are generally based on the distance traveled. You can visit transportnsw.票价大体上是建立在旅
17、行距离上的，你可以访问transportnsw，”所以要通过访问网站的方式，故选B2. 细节理解题，根据Automatic ticket gates这一小标题下的“Station staff will assist you.”，可知在大型车站会有工作人员的帮助，故选C.3. 细节理解题，根据Night Ride buses这一小标题下的“Most trains do not operate between midnight and 4:00 a.m.大多数的列车在半夜和凌晨四点之间不运行”，再结合四个选项，故选D.BJourney to Mecca: In the Footsteps of I
18、bn BattutaIbn Battuta is considered one of the worlds greatest travellers. During the 14th century, he travelled about 75, 000 miles in search of knowledge and for the love of travel. To share the learning and research so highly valued by Islamic (伊斯兰教的) culture, the ruler of Morocco, Abu Inan Faris
19、, wanted Ibn Battutas worldwide travels recorded and published when he returned home to Morocco after almost 30 years. Ibn Juzayy, a Moroccan Court Secretary, was appointed to write down Ibn Battutas experiences. His travel journal, The Rihla, documents this extraordinary achievement. It gives us a
20、first-hand account of life in the 14th-century Muslim world. The original book, handwritten in Arabic, can be viewed today at the National Library in Paris.The early 14th century was a favorable age for a Muslim traveller. It was nearing the end of the Golden Age of Islam, one of the great explosion
21、s of scientific and cultural achievements in world history. Caravans and sea lanes created transportation and communication networks that spread across continents, including Europe, Africa and Asia. Towns and cities were regularly visited by merchants, traders, doctors, artists, craftsmen, scholars
22、and pilgrims (朝圣者) carrying goods and ideas. All of these promoted the exchange of goods and ideas on a scale not seen previously in world history. As an educated man with professional legal skills, Ibn Battuta enjoyed kindness, companionship and offers of employment throughout the Islamic world.Jou
23、rney to Mecca describes the 5, 000-mile journey Ibn Battuta made in 1325 and 1326 from his hometown Tangier, Morocco, to reach Mecca, in what is now the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, to make the pilgrimage. During this dangerous and awesome 18-month pilgrimage, he met many hindrances as he was attacked b
24、y robbers, troubled by thirst, and forced to go back to his route due to war along the Red Sea. Joining the legendary Damascus Caravan with thousands of pilgrims leaving for Mecca, he completed the final section of what would be his first of six journeys to Mecca.The goal of the film, Journey to Mec
25、ca, was to tell the remarkable story of Ibn Battuta and to promote a better understanding of Islam in the West, said the producers.4. We can conclude that Abu Inan Faris probably thought Ibn Battutas travel experiences _.A. precious B. questionableC. mysterious D. ridiculous5. What can we learn abou
26、t Ibn Battuta from the text?A. He wrote the travel journal, The Rihla, by himself.B. He travelled all the way with the legendary Damascus Caravan during his first journey.C. He was a very successful businessman.D. He had to overcome varieties of difficulties while traveling.6. The underlined word “h
27、indrances” in Paragraph 3 can best be replaced by “_”.A. tricks B. friendsC. barriers D. opportunities7. In which section of a newspaper can we possibly find this passage?A. History B. TravelC. Economy D. Entertainment【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D【解析】伊本巴图塔（Ibn Battutah）1304年出生于摩洛哥，是一位学者兼法学家。20岁那年，他起程前往麦加
28、（Mecca），从此的近30年间，他一直在旅行并被认为是世界上最伟大的旅行者。他出版了自传游记（Rihla），讲述自己长达120700公里的旅程中的所见所闻。电影麦加之旅讲述的是十四世纪伟大的旅行者Ibn Batutaa 为了心中的渴望千里迢迢前往麦加朝圣的故事。4. 推理判断题。根据文章中the ruler of Morocco, Abu Inan Faris, wanted Ibn Battutas worldwide travels recorded and published when he returned home to Morocco after almost 30 years.
29、可以判断出，摩洛哥的统治者认为Ibn Battutah的世界环游经历是珍贵的、值得记录和出版。A. precious珍贵的； B. questionable 令人质疑的；C. mysterious 神秘的； D. ridiculous 可笑的。故选A。5. 推理判断题。根据During this dangerous and awesome 18-month pilgrimage, he met many hindrances as he was attacked by robbers, troubled by thirst, and forced to go back to his route
30、 due to war along the Red Sea.可以判断出，Ibn Batutaa前往麦加朝圣途中克服了很多艰险。故选D。6. 词义猜测题。根据as he was attacked by robbers, troubled by thirst, and forced to go back to his route due to war along the Red Sea.可以判断出，Ibn Batutaa前往麦加朝圣途中经历了很多艰险，遇到了很多困难障碍。A. tricks 诡计； B. friends 朋友；C. barriers 障碍；D. opportunities 机会。故
31、选C。7. 推理判断题。根据文章中名人介绍、电影简介可以判断出，我们能在报纸的娱乐版面找到此文章。故选D。【名师点睛】3.C【解题剖析】此题属于猜测词义中的（4）：依据逻辑推理猜测词义 运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。常见的逻辑关系有：因果关系，同位关系，对比关系，转折关系等。 【答案定位】根据as he was attacked by robbers, troubled by thirst, and f
32、orced to go back to his route due to war along the Red Sea.可以判断出，Ibn Batutaa前往麦加朝圣途中经历了很多艰险，遇到了很多困难障碍。【推理关系】题干The underlined word “hindrances” in Paragraph 3 can best be replaced by “_”.文章内容as he was attacked by robbers, troubled by thirst, and forced to go back to his route due to war along the Red
33、 Sea.【答案】he was attacked by robbers, troubled by thirst, and forced to C选项barriersCHow much weight a baby gains during its first month could determine its IQ, as a new research suggests. The study found that children who gain more weight, and whose heads grow quickly during the first month of life,
34、tend to have a higher IQ when they start school.Researchers at the University of Adelaide, in Australia studied 13,800 children who were born at full-term. They found that those who put on 40% of their birth weight in the first four weeks had an IQ 1.5 points higher than those who only put on 15% of
35、 their birth weight. Those who experienced the biggest growth in head circumference (头围) also had the highest IQs by the age of six.“Head circumference is an indicator of brain volume, so a greater increase in head circumference in a newly-born baby suggests more rapid brain growth,” says the led au
36、thor of the study, Dr. Lisa Smithers.She added, “Overall, newly-born children who grew faster in the first four weeks had higher IQ scores later in life. Those children who gained the most weight scored especially high on verbal (言语) IQ at age 6. This may be because the neural (神经的) structures for v
37、erbal IQ develop earlier in life, which means the rapid weight gain during the first month could be having a direct cognitive benefit for the children.”Previous studies have shown the association between early postnatal (产后的) diet and IQ, but this is the first study of its kind to focus on the IQ be
38、nefits of rapid weight gain in the first month of life. Dr. Smithers says the study further highlights the need for successful feeding of newly-born babies. “We know that many mothers have difficulty establishing breastfeeding in the first week of their babies life,” Dr. Smithers said.“The findings
39、of our study suggest that if babies are having feeding problems, there needs to be early intervention (干预) in the management of that feeding.”8. The study mainly shows that _.A. head circumference is certainly connected to IQ.B. babies heads grow quickly during the first month.C. full-term babies te
40、nd to be cleverer than premature babies. (早产儿)D. the more weight newly-born babies gain, the higher IQ they are likely to have.9. How did the researchers get their conclusion from the study?A. By asking questions.B. By making comparison.C. By having a discussion.D. By referring to documents.10. Acco
41、rding to Dr. Lisa Smithers, we can learn that _.A. a kids verbal IQ scores reach its highest at age six.B. this study helps parents find feeding problems.C. quick weight gain benefits newly born babies on verbal IQ.D. this study reminds parents of the need for breastfeeding.11. The study differs fro
42、m previous ones that _.A. it associates early postnatal diet with IQ.B. it pays attention to the IQ of newly-born babies.C. it emphasizes the significance of successful feeding.D. it first focuses on the relation between IQ and weight gain in the first month of life.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D【解析】本文讲述
43、的是关于婴幼儿体重的一种新发现，实验表明新生儿第一个月内体重增加越多，越聪明。8. 细节理解题。根据首段The study found that children who gain more weight, and whose heads grow quickly during the first month of life, tend to have a higher IQ when they start school.得知，实验表明新生儿第一个月内体重增加越多，越聪明。故选D。9. 细节理解题。根据第二段They found that those who put on 40% of the
44、ir birth weight in the first four weeks had an IQ 1.5 points higher than those who only put on 15% of their birth weight.得知，研究人员通过对比研究结果得出结论。故选B。10. 细节理解题。根据第四段She added, “Overall, newly-born children who grew faster in the first four weeks had higher IQ scores later in life. Those children who gain
45、ed the most weight scored especially high on verbal (言语) IQ at age 6.得知，Lisa Smithers博士认为新生儿体重增加越多，对孩子语言发展越有利。故选C。学_科_网.学_科_网.学_科_网.学_科_网.学_科_网.学_科_网.学_科_网.学_科_网.学_科_网.学_科_网.学_科_网.学_科_网.学_科_网.【名师点睛】1.D【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合。【答案定位】根据首段The study found that children who gain more w
46、eight, and whose heads grow quickly during the first month of life, tend to have a higher IQ when they start school.得知，实验表明新生儿第一个月内体重增加越多，越聪明。【推理关系】题干The study mainly shows that _.文章内容The study found that children who gain more weight, and whose heads grow quickly during the first month of life, ten
47、d to have a higher IQ when they start school.【答案】tend to have a higher IQ when they start school. D选项the more weight newly-born babies gain, the higher IQ they are likely to have.DThat people often experience trouble sleeping in a different bed in unfamiliar surroundings is a phenomenon known as the 4Tirst-nighf, effect. If a person stays in the same room the following night they tend to sleep more soundly. Yuka Sasaki and her colleagues at Brown University set out to investigate the origins of this effect.Dr. Sasaki knew the first-night effect probably has something to do with