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1、高考英语词汇分类解析之连接代词【英语备考】高考英语词汇分类解析之连接代词连接代词指连接主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句的代词。连接代词主要包括表示疑问的连接代词和不表示疑问的连接代词，前者称为普通连接代词，后者称为复合式连接代词。连接代词主要包括：who，whom，whose，which，what，whoever，whomever，whosever，whichever，whatever等。1.普通连接代词句，在从句中作主语，表示疑问。)今天下午晚些时候，我们才能知道谁将被选为公司老总。Werewonderingwhomeverwereworkingfor.(whomever引导宾语从句
2、，在从句中作宾语，表示疑问。)我们一直在纳闷我们在为谁工作。Thequestioniswhateverwearetodotopreventtheenvironmentfrombeingpollutedanyfurther.(whatever引导表语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示疑问。)问题是，我们究竟应该做些什么才能阻止环境进一步被污染。IhavenoideawhomeverIshouldinvitetotheget-together.(whomever引导同位语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示疑问。)我不知道究竟应该邀请谁参加这次聚会。2.复合式连接代词复合式连接代词在名词性从句中不表示疑问，在从句中
3、作特定的成分。(1)whowho的这种用法相当于anyonewho.或thepersonwho.任何人、的人。Whobreaksthelawshouldbepunished.(who引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，不表示疑问，相当于Anyonewho.)不管是谁违犯了法律都应受到处罚。注意：who不表示疑问的这种用法现在越来越多地被whoever所替代。(2)whatwhat相当于anythingthat.或allthat.或somethingthat.任何事、的事。我会告诉你我们在最近几天将要做的事情。(3)whoeverwhoever相当于anyonewho.任何人。Iwontbelieve
4、whoevercheatsme.(whoever引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，不表示疑问，相当于anyonewho.。)我不会相信任何欺骗我的人。(4)whicheverwhichever相当于anyonewho.或anyonewhich.不管哪个(些)人、不管哪个(些)东西，既可指人，也可指物。随便点，你可以随便用任何一个你喜欢的东西。(5)whomeverwhomever相当于anyonewho/whom.，任何人。Ihaveinvitedwhomeveryourangthismorning.(whomever引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，不表示疑问，相当于anyonewho/whom.。
5、)我已经邀请了你今天早晨打过电话的每个人。(6)whoseverwhosever相当于any.that.，任何人的、无论谁的东西。Illwalkaroundandcollectwhoseverhomeworkhasbeenwelldone.(whosever引导宾语从句，在从句中作定语，不表示疑问，相当于anyoneshomeworkthat.。)我要到下面去把同学做完的作业收起来。高考英语最常考的熟词新义1.absentadj.缺席的adj.茫然的，恍惚的Shelookedatthepictureinanabsent(茫然的)way.2.achev.&n.疼痛v.渴望Havingleftfo
6、rages，hewasaching(渴望)forhome.3.addressn.地址v.写地址vt.发表演说Thepresidentwilladdress(发表演说)hisspeechat3：00pm.4.againstprep.逆着，反对;倚，靠;碰prep.以.为背景Thepicturelooksniceagainst(以.为背景)thewhitewall.5.attendv.出席;参加v.看护;治疗;陪同Thenurseattended(看护)tohimdayandnight.6.blankadj.空白的n.空白adj.没表情的;空虚的;没兴趣的Thestrangerreturnedmy
7、greetingwithablank(没表情的)look.7.blueadj.&n.蓝色adj.忧伤的Hissongsalwaysmakemefeelblue(忧伤的).8.buildvt.建筑，建造v.逐渐增强n.体格，体形，身材Oneshouldreceivetrainingtobuild(逐渐增强)uponesconfidence.Youreright，Josh.Hemayhaveasmallbuild(身材).causevt.促使，引起n.原因，起因;事业，目标Evenwithastaffof22volunteers，Thomasoftendevotesupto50hoursaweek
8、tohiscause(事业).cloudyadj.阴的，多云的adj.不明朗的，不清晰的Whowilltakehisplacestillremainscloudy(不明朗的).11.coachn.教练v.辅导，指导Shecoached(指导)meinplayingfootball.12.countn.&v.计算，数vi.有价值，重要Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts(重要).13.coursen.课程;过程n.一道菜Thecourses()varywithseasons.14.coverv.覆盖v.行走(一段路程);足以支付，够付;采访n
9、.书刊封面，封皮Motor-carscover(行走一段路程)ahundredmilesinlittlemorethananhour.Tocover(足以支付)thecostofhiringabus,eachstudentwillhavetopay$10eachtime.15.crossv.跨越，横穿n.十字adj.生气的Dontbecross(生气的)withhimafterall，heisachild.16.desertn.沙漠v.抛弃，离弃Hedeserted(抛弃)hiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad.17.dealvi.处理，解决n.交易Havingbeen
10、cheatedinabusinessdeal(交易)，hewasreducedtonothing.18.developv.发展;开发;研制v.冲印Didyouhavethefilmsdeveloped(冲印)?19.drivev.驾驶v.迫使(某人做不好的事)Hungerdrove(迫使)hertosteal.20.expressv.表达n.快车Isthereanexpress(快车)fromNanjingtoShanghai?21.encouragevt.鼓励;激励v.促进，助长，刺激Goodhealthencourages(促进)clearthinking.22.escapev.逃跑;逃脱
11、v.被忘掉;被忽视Thenameescapes(被忘掉)meforthemoment.23.explodev.爆炸;爆裂v.勃然大怒;大发雷霆Imabouttoexplode(勃然大怒)!Hebrokehispromiseagain.24.exploitv.开发;开采;剥削v.利用Youmustexploit(利用)everyopportunitytolearnEnglish.25.failvi.失败vi.(健康)衰退，变弱Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread，forhiseyesightwasbeginningtofail(变弱).26.fore
12、ignadj.外国的;外交的adj.不熟悉的Thesubjectisforeign(不熟悉的)toallofus.27.freezevi.结冰，(使)冻结v.惊呆，吓呆Grandfatherfroze(吓呆)infear.Washegoingtolosehisjob?28.freshadj.新鲜的adj.无的Sheisquitefresh(无经验的)tothework.29.groundn.地面n.理由Hehasstronggrounds(理由)formoremoney.30.governv.管理;控制vt.影响;支配Thelawofsupplyanddemandgoverns(影响)thep
13、ricesofgoods.提高英你必须知道的81个单词经济的快速发展therapiddevelopmentofeconomy人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长theremarkableimprovement/steadygrowthofpeopleslivingstandard7.引起了广泛的公众关注arousewidepublicconcern/drawpublicattention8.不可否认Itisundeniablethat/Thereisnodenyingthat9.热烈的讨论/争论aheateddiscussion/debate10.有争议性的问题acontroversialissu
14、e11.完全不同的观点atotallydifferentargument一些人而另外一些人Somepeoplewhileothers就我而言/就个人而言AsfarasIamconcerned,/Personally,14.就达到绝对的一致reachanabsoluteconsensuson15.有充分的理由支持besupportedbysoundreasons16.双方的论点argumentonbothsides17.发挥着日益重要的作用playanincreasinglyimportantrolein18.对必不可少beindispensableto正如所说Astheproverbgoes:
15、也不例外benoexception责任感/成就感senseofresponsibility/senseofachievement开阔眼界widenoneshorizon/broadenonesvision28.学习知识和技能acquireknowledgeandskills29.经济/心理负担financialburden/psychologicalburden考虑到诸多因素takemanyfactorsintoaccount/consideration从另一个角度fromanotherperspective32.做出共同努力makejointefforts40.应当承认Admittedly,
16、41.不可推卸的义务unshakableduty42.满足需求satisfy/meettheneedsof43.可靠的信息源areliablesourceofinformation44.宝贵的自然资源valuablenaturalresources45.因特网theInternet(一定要由冠词，字母I大写)46.方便快捷convenientandefficient47.在人类生活的方方面面inallaspectsofhumanlife48.环保(的)environmentalprotection/environmentallyfriendly49.社会进步的体现asymbolofsociet
17、yprogress50.科技的飞速更新theever-acceleratedupdatingofscienceandtechnology51.对这一问题持有不同态度holddifferentattitudestowardsthisissue52.支持前/后种观点的人people/thoseinfovoroftheformer/latteropinion53.有/提供如下理由/证据have/providethefollowingreasons/evidence54.在一定程度上tosomeextent/degree/insomeway理论和实践相结合integratetheorywithprac
18、tice必然趋势anirresistibletrendof长远利益.interestinthelongrun有其自身的优缺点hasitsmeritsanddemerits/advantagesanddisadvantages61.扬长避短Exploittothefullonesfavorableconditionsandavoidunfavorableones62.取其精髓，取其糟粕Taketheessenceanddiscardthedregs。63.对有害doharmto/beharmfulto/bedetrimentalto64.交流思想/情感/信息exchangeideas/emoti
19、ons/information跟上的最新发展keeppacewith/catchupwith/keepabreastwiththelatestdevelopmentof采取有效来takeeffectivemeasurestodosth67.的健康发展thehealthydevelopmentof68.有利有弊Everycoinhasitstwosides。Nogardenwithoutweeds。69.对观点因人而异Viewsonvaryfrompersontoperson。70.重视attachgreatimportanceto社会地位socialstatus把时间和精力放在上focustimeandenergyon73.扩大知识面expandonesscopeofknowledge74.身心两方面bothphysicallyandmentally75.有直接/间接关系bedirectly/indirectlyrelatedto可以取代“think”的词believe,claim,maintain,argue,insist,holdtheopinion/beliefthat78.缓解压力/减轻负担relievestress/burden81.相反incontrast/onthecontrary。