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1、会计学1新视野大学新视野大学(dxu)英语第四册件英语第四册件第一页，共91页。Proverbs about“fame”:Fame like a river is narrowest at its source and broadest afar off.名誉如河流，发源处最狭，愈远愈宽广名誉如河流，发源处最狭，愈远愈宽广(kungung)。A good name is better than riches.好名誉胜过有财富。好名誉胜过有财富。A good name is sooner lost than won.美誉难得而易失。美誉难得而易失。Fame is a magnifying gla
2、ss.名誉是放大镜。名誉是放大镜。I.Lead-inI.Lead-in第1页/共91页第二页，共91页。第2页/共91页第三页，共91页。第3页/共91页第四页，共91页。第4页/共91页第五页，共91页。The benefits of gaining a good fame:A large number of economic income and a high material standard of living Be admired by public Have a good social status第5页/共91页第六页，共91页。Questions:1.Do you look f
3、orward to be a man with a good fame,what do you need to do to chase the fame?2.What will a person do who gains good fame?3.Is it worthwhile spending so much to chase the tail of fame?第6页/共91页第七页，共91页。第7页/共91页第八页，共91页。第8页/共91页第九页，共91页。第9页/共91页第十页，共91页。The shortcomings of gaining a good fame:No privac
4、y No freedom One false step brings everlasting grief.第10页/共91页第十一页，共91页。Questions:Is it worthwhile spending so much to chase the tail of fame?第11页/共91页第十二页，共91页。II.Understanding II.Understanding The passage is a piece of argumentation which tries to convince us that seeking fame sometimes leads to o
5、nes own destruction.第12页/共91页第十三页，共91页。Reference Words:dog chasing its tail Understanding-Questions to Comprehension Understanding-Questions to Comprehension 1.What does the writer compare an artist to?第13页/共91页第十四页，共91页。Reference Words:a lack of continuity in its appeal,sustain the attention of the
6、 public 2.If artists become bored,what will happen?Understanding-Questions to Comprehension Understanding-Questions to Comprehension 第14页/共91页第十五页，共91页。Reference Words:Because the public discounts styles other than those for which the artists have becomefamous.3.Why is it possible for artists to los
7、e support from the audiences if they make changes to their style?Understanding-Questions to Comprehension Understanding-Questions to Comprehension 第15页/共91页第十六页，共91页。Reference Words:freedom to express themselves with other styles or forms4.What do famous persons have to give up in order to maintain
8、their fame and fortune?Understanding-Questions to Comprehension Understanding-Questions to Comprehension 第16页/共91页第十七页，共91页。Reference Words:pay a heavy price for remaining true to themselves5.Why does the author adopt the example of Oscar Wildes uncompromising behavior?Understanding-Questions to Com
9、prehension Understanding-Questions to Comprehension 第17页/共91页第十八页，共91页。Reference Words:To show that failure has motivated some famous people to work even harder to succeed.6.Why are Thomas Wolfe,Beethoven,Pestalozzi,and Thomas Edison mentioned in Paragraph 8?Understanding-Questions to Comprehension
10、Understanding-Questions to Comprehension 第18页/共91页第十九页，共91页。Reference Words:Try to be happy with who you are and what you do.Try to do work that you can be proud of.7.What does the author suggest to do in the last paragraph?Understanding-Questions to Comprehension Understanding-Questions to Comprehe
11、nsion 第19页/共91页第二十页，共91页。III.Structure AnalysisIII.Structure AnalysisIII.Structure AnalysisIII.Structure AnalysisArgumentationConclusionPara.1Supporting DetailsPara.2 8Para.9第20页/共91页第二十一页，共91页。Supporting Details(Para.2 8)Para.2Why people want to chase the fame?Para.3-4People who chase the fame run
12、the risk of losing the freedom to express with other styles.Para.5-6People who chase the fame even couldnt be they really are.Para.7The greatest winners initially failed in the conquest of fame.Para.8Examples of those who failed many times before their final success.第21页/共91页第二十二页，共91页。III.SummaryII
13、I.SummaryIII.SummaryIII.SummaryHave you ever known anyone famous?If so,you may have Have you ever known anyone famous?If so,you may have found that they are remarkably similar to the rest of us.You found that they are remarkably similar to the rest of us.You may have even heard them _ to people sayi
14、ng there is may have even heard them _ to people saying there is anything different about them.“Im really just a normal guy,”anything different about them.“Im really just a normal guy,”_ an actor who has recently rocketed into the spotlight._ an actor who has recently rocketed into the spotlight.The
15、re is,of course,usually a brief period when they actually There is,of course,usually a brief period when they actually start to believe they are as great as their _ fans start to believe they are as great as their _ fans suggest.They start to wear _ clothes and talk as if suggest.They start to wear
16、_ clothes and talk as if everyone should hear what they have to say.This period,everyone should hear what they have to say.This period,however,does not often last long.They fall back to reality as however,does not often last long.They fall back to reality as fast as they had _ risen above it all.fas
17、t as they had _ risen above it all.Text StudySummaryobjectoriginallyfancyworshippingprotests第22页/共91页第二十三页，共91页。What will it feel like to soar to such _ and look down like an What will it feel like to soar to such _ and look down like an eagle from up high on everyone else?And what will it feel like
18、 to have eagle from up high on everyone else?And what will it feel like to have flown so high only to _ from your dream and realize you are only flown so high only to _ from your dream and realize you are only human?Some only see the _ in losing something they had human?Some only see the _ in losing
19、 something they had gained.They often make _ attempts to regain what they lost.gained.They often make _ attempts to regain what they lost.Often these efforts result in even greater pain.Some become Often these efforts result in even greater pain.Some become _ financially and emotionally.The only rea
20、l winners are those _ financially and emotionally.The only real winners are those who are happy to be back on the ground with the rest of us.who are happy to be back on the ground with the rest of us.desperatebankruptcrueltywakeText StudySummaryaltitude第23页/共91页第二十四页，共91页。Active ExpressionsActive Ex
21、pressions Focus StudyFocus Study第24页/共91页第二十五页，共91页。In English,you may find some expressionsIn English,you may find some expressionsformed by very common words,but theyformed by very common words,but theyare active and powerful.are active and powerful.Whats on at the cinema tonight?今晚电影院上演(shngyn)什么
22、？Whats he up to?他忙什么呢？e.g.e.g.I.Active ExpressionsI.Active ExpressionsI.Active ExpressionsI.Active ExpressionsNotes to the TextActive Expressions 第25页/共91页第二十六页，共91页。1.The conquest of fame is difficult at best,and many end up 1.The conquest of fame is difficult at best,and many end up emotionally if
23、 not emotionally if not 2.both social and sexual,to which the public objected,paid 2.both social and sexual,to which the public objected,paid heavily for remaining true to himself.heavily for remaining true to himself.3.until he came upon the idea of teaching children and 3.until he came upon the id
24、ea of teaching children and developing the developing the Find out the active expressions:Find out the active expressions:Notes to the TextActive Expressions 第26页/共91页第二十七页，共91页。II.Focus StudyII.Focus StudyNotes to the TextFocus Study 1.Most would 1.Most would be hard-pressed tobe hard-pressed to te
25、ll you how tell you how they even got there.they even got there.Practice be hard-pressed to do sth.做某事有困难(kn nn)第27页/共91页第二十八页，共91页。今年今年(jnnin)这家航空公司要赢利困难重重。这家航空公司要赢利困难重重。你很难找到更好的人做这项工作你很难找到更好的人做这项工作(gngzu)。This year the airline will be hard-pressed to make a profit.Youd be hard-pressed to find anyo
26、ne better for the job.Notes to the TextFocus Study TranslationTranslationTranslationTranslationKey Key Key Key 第28页/共91页第二十九页，共91页。Notes to the TextFocus Study 2.The public simply discounts2.The public simply discounts styles styles other thanother than those for which the artist has become famous.t
27、hose for which the artist has become famous.other than 除了除了(ch le)Practice 第29页/共91页第三十页，共91页。他只提到了自己的贡献，而没有(mi yu)提其他任何人的。我们(w men)错过了最后一班公交车，所以除了走回家别 无选择。He didnt mention anyone elses contributions other than his own.We missed the last bus so there was no choice other than to walk home.Notes to th
28、e TextFocus Study TranslationTranslationTranslationTranslationKey Key Key Key 第30页/共91页第三十一页，共91页。OldOld to to NewNew ChineseChinese to to EnglishEnglish WordWord UsingUsing第31页/共91页第三十二页，共91页。1.single-minded a.someone who works with you as a beginnere.g.e.g.blue-eyed kind-hearted broad-minded good-
29、natured gray-hairedWords and ExpressionsWord Using light-heartedopen-minded cold-hearted near-sighted single-handeda.+n.ed 具有具有(jyu)什么什么特征的特征的 WordWord UsingUsing第32页/共91页第三十三页，共91页。encouragemake sth.more quicklymagnificenttiredvery smallnot working admiren nspurn nhastenn nimperialn nboredn nminute
30、n nidlen nworshipII.Old to NewII.Old to NewWords and ExpressionsOld to New 第33页/共91页第三十四页，共91页。a secret planoppose or disapprovelawyervery muchmake sth.dirtyn nplotn nobjectn nattorneyn ndesperatelyn ncontaminateWords and ExpressionsOld to New 第34页/共91页第三十五页，共91页。III.Chinese to EnglishIII.Chinese to
31、 EnglishIII.Chinese to EnglishIII.Chinese to English 冒险；有冒险；有风险风险 指控；指控；控告控告 忠于忠于(zhngy)开除；解雇开除；解雇 充其量；充其量；至多至多n nrun a/the riskn naccuse sb.of sth.n nremain/be true ton nthrow outn nat bestWords and ExpressionsC to E 第35页/共91页第三十六页，共91页。碰到、遇到碰到、遇到关系密切关系密切 付付出代价出代价做某事很困做某事很困难难(kn nn)结果结果n ncome on/u
32、ponn nbe intimate withn npay forn nbe hard-pressed ton nend upWords and ExpressionsC to E 第36页/共91页第三十七页，共91页。1)at best：even when considered in the most positive waytranslationtranslationYou are at best his nodding acquaintance.你和他不过是点头之交(din tu zh jio)。There are 10 persons here at best.这儿最多10人。第37页
33、/共91页第三十八页，共91页。1)at best：even when considered in the most positive wayassociationassociationAt ones best在最好的时候At ones worst在最糟糕的时候College students often found that they were at their worst when they got up in the morning.大学生们经常发现早上(zo shang)起床的时候状态最糟糕。第38页/共91页第三十九页，共91页。2)end up：become eventually;
34、turn out to beextensionextension(非正非正(以以)结束结束;最终成为变得最终成为变得(+N/Adj/Preposition)如不努力如不努力(n l)工作工作,你就一事无成。你就一事无成。If you dont work hard,youll end up nowhere.第39页/共91页第四十页，共91页。3)desire for：longing for;looking forward to translationtranslationHis desire for success encourages him to go on with the projec
35、t对成功的渴望激励着他继续这个(zh ge)项目。extensionextensionLong for;look forward to;pine for第40页/共91页第四十一页，共91页。4)spur on：encourage sb.to continue doing sth.translationtranslationits no use spurring him to do that.He has no interest in it!鼓励(gl)他做那个没用，他不感兴趣。extensionextensionEncourage sb.to do sth;Urge sb.to do sth
36、;Rush sb.to do sth.第41页/共91页第四十二页，共91页。5)The lure of：The temptation ofassociationassociationresist the lure/temptation of.Sometimes it is really hard for us to resist the lure of seeking favor.有时候我们发现自己很难抵制(dzh)住争宠的诱惑。第42页/共91页第四十三页，共91页。6)drown in：have a strong feeling or a serious problem to deal
37、with ofassociationassociationHe is now completely drowning in longing for a present from his girl friend!他现在正冥思苦想要给自己女朋友个礼物呢！The country is drowning in economic crisis!这个(zh ge)国家正陷入经济危机。第43页/共91页第四十四页，共91页。7)be hard-pressed to do sth：have difficulty in doing sth.associationassociationSb.is hard-pre
38、ssed to do sth.Sb.find that it is difficult to do sth.To do sth.for sb.is difficult/hardIt is hard/difficult for sb.to do sth.Sb.has difficulty in doing sth.第44页/共91页第四十五页，共91页。8)other than：apart from;excepttranslationtranslationHe didnt mention anyone elses contributions other than his own.除了自己(zj)
39、的外他没提任何人的贡献。associationassociationapart from;except;instead of第45页/共91页第四十六页，共91页。associationassociationblue-eyed 蓝眼睛的kind-hearted 好心的absent-minded 漫不经心的single-handed 一只手的red-skinned 红皮肤(p f)的 green-handed 生手的；没有经验的 9)single-minded persons：stubborn persons第46页/共91页第四十七页，共91页。10)come/hit upon(an idea
40、)：find something unexpectedlytranslationtranslationOn the way home I came upon an idea to solve the problem.在回家的路上我突然想到一个解决这个问题(wnt)的方法。associationassociationI came upon an acquaintance on the way home.在回家的路上(l shng)我碰见了一个熟人。“come upon”also means“to meet sb.unexpectedly”第47页/共91页第四十八页，共91页。11)throw
41、out of：discard;make sb.leave sw.,because sb.has done sth.against the rulestranslationtranslationPlease do not throw the rubbish out of the window!不要(byo)把垃圾扔出窗外!He has been throw out of that company for a long time because of taking/offering bribes.因为受贿/行贿他已经被那个公司开除很久了。第48页/共91页第四十九页，共91页。5.Key and
42、Difficult SentencesEven under the most favorable circumstances,gaining fame is difficult,and in the end many artists fail emotionally even if they do not fail financially.ParaphraseParaphrase追求出人头地，最乐观(lgun)地说也是困难重重，许多人在最后即使不是穷困潦倒，也是几近精神崩溃。1.An artist who seeks fame is like a dog chasing his own tai
43、l who,when he captures it,does not know what else to do but to continue chasing it.(Para.1)第49页/共91页第五十页，共91页。Sb.who do sth.be like sb.else doing sth.else做某事的人如同做某事的人如同(rtng)他人做他人做(表类比表类比)1.An artist who seeks fame is like a dog chasing his own tail who,when he captures it,does not know what else to
44、 do but to continue chasing it.(Para.1)A teenager who is addicted to the internet is like one taking drugs.热衷于网络的青少年就像吸毒热衷于网络的青少年就像吸毒热衷于网络的青少年就像吸毒热衷于网络的青少年就像吸毒(x d)(x d)的人一样。的人一样。的人一样。的人一样。第50页/共91页第五十一页，共91页。2.They develop a style that agents market aggressively to hasten popularity,and their ride
45、on the express elevator to the top is a blur.(Para.3)ParaphraseParaphraseTheir agents promote their unique style and make them popular quickly.And the process is just like riding an express elevator.So it is hard for people to figure out how they become popular so quickly!为了能迅速走红，经纪人会极力吹捧他们的这种风格几近精神
46、(jngshn)崩溃，他们青云直上的成名历程让人模糊不解。第51页/共91页第五十二页，共91页。2.They develop a style that agents market aggressively to hasten popularity,and their ride on the express elevator to the top is a blur.(Para.3)1.market:vt.to promote2.aggressively:adv.exaggeratedly 3.hasten popularity:makepopular quickly4.a blur:the
47、state of being unclear to sb.Have a try Have a try 我不清楚(qng chu)这件事情的经过。The whole thing is a blur to me.第52页/共91页第五十三页，共91页。3.After their enthusiasm has dissolved,the public simply moves on to the next flavor of the month.(Para.3)1.dissolve本义是溶解的意思(y s)，这里意为消失2.flavor of the month短暂的时髦(可以指人、无、想法等)3.
48、Many youngsters tend to admire the glory of being a 4.flavor of the month and that is really innocent!公众的热情消磨之后，就会去追捧下一个(y)走红的人.第53页/共91页第五十四页，共91页。4.The same is true of painters like Monet,Renoir,or Dali and moviemakers Zhangyimou.(Para.4)同样，像莫奈、雷诺阿、达利这样(zhyng)的画家，希区柯克、费里尼、斯皮尔伯格、陈凯歌或张艺谋这样(zhyng)的电影
49、制作人也是如此。The same is true of 这也同样这也同样(tngyng)适用于适用于Those whose oral English are poor would adopt“practice makes perfect”.The same is true of those who do not read well.第54页/共91页第五十五页，共91页。5.However,they paid for it by giving up the freedom to express themselves with other styles or forms.(Para.4)Para
50、phraseParaphraseBut they sacrificed freedom to express themselves with other styles or forms 但也让他们付出了代价，那就是失去了用其他风格或形式(xngsh)表现自我的自由。第55页/共91页第五十六页，共91页。5.However,they paid for it by giving up the freedom to express themselves with other styles or forms.(Para.4)Have a try Have a try Sooner or later