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1、会计学1新编科技英语阅读教程新编科技英语阅读教程(jiochng)分析分析解析解析第一页，共25页。What Your Mouth Can Tell Your Dentist According to the American Dental Association,more than 40 serious ailments,including diabetes,bulimia,brain tumors,and AIDS,can be detected in the mouth.“The mouth is the most visible and accessible barometer of
2、the bodys health.”-Dr.Lawrence Cohen “A patients survival rate is directly related to the time the cancer is found.”-Dr.Terry RosenbaumText第1页/共25页第二页，共25页。What Your Mouth Can Tell Your Dentistn nPart I Part I By telling two stories that two persons checked out their serious diseases early thanks to
3、 their dentists,they illustrate that some life-threatening diseases can be detected during an oral examination.n nPart II Part II Dentists may also detect numerous health problems that are not life-threatening.n nPart III Part III Regular preventive care is not only for the health of the teeth,but f
4、or the overall health of the individual.第2页/共25页第三页，共25页。-Heart disease.Gums that have turned a bright beefy red or purple.Kravitz checks his patients blood pressure when he notices those symptoms.-Type 2 diabetes.Gums that bleed at the slightest touch although there is no plaque evident.Kravitz sai
5、d patients with diabetes also typically have sores elsewhere on their bodies that they may not have connected to the disease.-Acid reflux.Teeth that look worn and pitted,as if theyd been dipped in battery acid.Only some teeth will be affected,depending on where the acids settle during a persons typi
6、cal sleeping position.-Oral cancer.Gum tissues with white spots that last two weeks or more.(Kravitz said spots that clear up more quickly can indicate many other things,including something as simple as having bitten into too-hot pizza.)-Leukemia.Fiery-red swollen gums that just wont heal,distinguis
7、hable from diabetes symptoms with a blood test.Following are some non-oral-health issues and the possible clues Kravitz says dentists may be able to identify:第3页/共25页第四页，共25页。-Osteoporosis.Certain black spots on tooth X-rays that indicate air pockets and dead bone.-Stress.Gums that have pulled away
8、from teeth,or teeth that themselves are fractured.All sorts of fungal,bacterial and viral infections can enter the body through cracked teeth,Kravitz said.-Sleep apnea.An enlarged tongue and inflamed gums in the part of the mouth through which air passes.-Pregnancy.Deeply swollen gums can indicate h
9、ormonal changes.-Bulimia.Upper front teeth that are paper thin,with the enamel almost completely worn away,and teeth that hurt.Distinguishable from acid reflux because different teeth are affected.第4页/共25页第五页，共25页。Interfere with Something that interferes with a situation,activity,or process has a da
10、maging effect on it.妨碍妨碍 eg.Smoking and drinking interfere with your bodys ability to process oxygen.吸烟和喝酒妨碍身体对氧的吸收能力。吸烟和喝酒妨碍身体对氧的吸收能力。Concentration concentration of sth 集中；聚集集中；聚集 high concentration 高浓度，高强度高浓度，高强度 stress concentration 应力集中应力集中 concentration on 注意力集中于注意力集中于 low concentration 低浓度；低集中
11、度低浓度；低集中度Abort b:t vi.流产；堕胎；夭折；发育不全流产；堕胎；夭折；发育不全 vt.使流产；使中止使流产；使中止 n.中止计划中止计划 Spot spt n.地点；斑点地点；斑点 vt.认出；弄脏；用灯光照射认出；弄脏；用灯光照射 vi.沾上污渍；满是斑点沾上污渍；满是斑点 on the spot 立刻，当场立刻，当场;在危险中；处于负责地位在危险中；处于负责地位 scenic spot 风景区；景点风景区；景点 hot spot 过热点过热点(r din)；潜在的危险地区；潜在的危险地区 bright spot 光点；辉点；高兴的事光点；辉点；高兴的事 第5页/共25页第
12、六页，共25页。What your mouth can tell your dentist(2)What your mouth can tell your dentist(2)New words Some symptoms Questions 第6页/共25页第七页，共25页。Aloneadv仅仅；只oYou alone should determine what is right for you.只有你自己(zj)才能决定什么适合你。oThey were convicted on forensic evidence alone.仅凭着法医证据，他们就被判有罪。adv单单（强调(qing di
13、o)部分或整体的数量）If you say that one person or thing alone is responsible for part of an amount,you are emphasizing the size of that part and the size of the total amount.第7页/共25页第八页，共25页。Likelihood1.N-UNCOUNT 可能(knng)；可能(knng)性 The likelihood of infection is minimal.感染(gnrn)的可能性极小。2.N 可能(knng)的事 But the
14、likelihood is that people would be willing to pay if they were certain that their money was going to a good cause.但如果人们确切知道自己的钱会用于做善事，他们就可能更愿意掏腰包。3.PHRASE 十之八九；极有可能 In all likelihood,the committee will have to interview every woman whos worked with Thomas.十有八九，委员会将不得不与每一位曾和托马斯共过事的女性面谈第8页/共25页第九页，共25
15、页。Liking1.N-SING 喜爱(x i)；爱好；嗜好 She had a liking for good clothes.她喜欢高级(goj)服装。2.PHRASE（不）合（某人(mu rn)的）意 Shes asking far too many personal questions for my liking.她问了我太多太多的个人问题。London was more to his liking than Rome.伦敦比罗马更称他的心。第9页/共25页第十页，共25页。Likewiseadv.同样(tngyng)地；也，而且Her speech and her manner li
16、kewise upset me.她的言谈使我心烦意乱，她的举止(jzh)也一样。Like-minded 志趣相投的第10页/共25页第十一页，共25页。spotN-COUNT 可数名词(电视、广播节目的)固定时段 Unsuccessful at screen writing,he got a spot on a CNN film show.写电影剧本未获成功(chnggng)后，他在美国有线新闻网的一档电影节目中争取到了一个 固定时段v.看到;发现(fxin);认出Vicenzo failed to spot the error.维森佐未能发现(fxin)该错误。on the spot1.在现
17、场2.立即;当场 The surveyor will use a laptop computer to give on the spot advice.检测员会用一台手提电脑当场给出意见3.使陷入困境;使为难Even clever people are not terribly clever when put on the spot.即便是聪明人在面对难题时也未必就能表现得特别聪明。第11页/共25页第十二页，共25页。Some non-oral-health issues and the possible clues dentists may be able to identify:第12页
18、/共25页第十三页，共25页。Gums that have turned a bright beefy red or purple.A sweet ammonia smell on a persons breath Gum tissues with white spots that last two weeks or more.Fiery-red swollen gums that just wont healHeart diseaseKidney diseaseOral cancerLeukemia第13页/共25页第十四页，共25页。Gums that have pulled away f
19、rom teeth,or teeth that themselves are fractured Deeply swollen gums can indicate hormonal changes.Upper front teeth that are paper thin,with the enamel almost completely worn away,and teeth that hurt.StressPregnancyBulimia第14页/共25页第十五页，共25页。HEAD第15页/共25页第十六页，共25页。BOAY第16页/共25页第十七页，共25页。WORDS GROUP
20、IN PASSAGE An n常见(chn jin)器官甲状腺thyroid /ard/脾spleen /splin/胰 胰岛素pancreas/pkrs/insulin肝liver肾kidney肠intestine /ntestn/人体(rnt)八大系统运动系统locomotor system 神经系统nervous system 内分泌系统endocrine system循环系统circulatory system呼吸系统respiratory system消化系统digestive system泌尿系统urinary system生殖系统genital system 第17页/共25页第
21、十八页，共25页。AIDS（Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome）艾滋病anemia 贫血arthritis 关节炎asthma 哮喘avian influenza（bird flu）禽流感cataract /ktrkt/白内障cholera 霍乱diabetes 糖尿病diarrhoea (US diarrhea)/dar/痢疾，腹泻dropsy 水肿(shuzhng)，浮肿hepatitis/heptats/肝炎 -hepatitis A 甲肝 -hepatitis B 乙肝 常见疾病名称常见疾病名称(mngchng)第18页/共25页第十九页，共25页。
22、herpes 疱疹high blood presure（hypertension）高血压hypotension 低血压infertility 不孕，不育insomnia 失眠，失眠症malaria 疟疾plague 瘟疫(wny)pneumonia 肺炎rheumatism/rumtzm/风湿scarlet fever 猩红热smallpox 天花spasm 痉挛stroke 中风第19页/共25页第二十页，共25页。USEFUL EXPRESSIONSn n人们认为n nIt is thought/believed that.n ne.g.It is believed that your m
23、outh is a good indicator of your general health.n n表示比例n n%(percent)n ntwo thirds of n none sth.in a millionn n表明(biomng)，指出n nA.indicate/show/suggest/revealn nB.be an indication/a suggestion of n ne.g.There is evidence to show that severe inflammation of gums may indicate leukaemia.第20页/共25页第二十一页，共
24、25页。n n缺钙，缺铁，缺锌n ncalcium deficiency;iron deficiency;zinc deficiencyn n口腔发炎(f yn)；口腔溃烂n nmouth inflammation;mouth lesionsn n口臭n nbad breathn n掉牙n ntooth loss第21页/共25页第二十二页，共25页。Content of Passage AYour Mouth Is a Good Indicator of Your General HealthYour Mouth Is a Good Indicator of Your General Hea
25、lthn nGumps -Symptom:severe inflammation,spontaneous bleeding,persistent mouth lesion -Symptom:severe inflammation,spontaneous bleeding,persistent mouth lesion -Cause:leukaemia;blood disorder;severe vitamin deficiencies(scurvy);-Cause:leukaemia;blood disorder;severe vitamin deficiencies(scurvy);preg
26、nancy pregnancyn nLips -Symptom:blueness;sore red horizontal lines at the corner of the mouth -Symptom:blueness;sore red horizontal lines at the corner of the mouth -Cause:cardiovascular;iron deficiency,-Cause:cardiovascular;iron deficiency,overclosed biteoverclosed biten nTongue -Symptom:persistent
27、 sore or burning sensation&a red,glossy tongue -Symptom:persistent sore or burning sensation&a red,glossy tongue -Cause:nutritonal deficiencies,iron deficiency anaemia,a lack of B group vitamins -Cause:nutritonal deficiencies,iron deficiency anaemia,a lack of B group vitamins第22页/共25页第二十三页，共25页。n nS
28、aliva -Symptom:persistent dryness,abnormal dryness with bad breath -Symptom:persistent dryness,abnormal dryness with bad breath -Cause:diabetes;Sjogrens syndrome -Cause:diabetes;Sjogrens syndromen nMouth Wall -Symptom:white or red lesions,raised nodules and thickening of the skin -Symptom:white or r
29、ed lesions,raised nodules and thickening of the skin -Cause:potential cancer -Cause:potential cancern nJaw -Symptom:overgrowth of the jaw(abnormality);swelling of jaw bone,-Symptom:overgrowth of the jaw(abnormality);swelling of jaw bone,inflammation of the surrounding tissue and loose teeth inflammation of the surrounding tissue and loose teeth -Cause:Pagets;metastatic cancer -Cause:Pagets;metastatic cancer第23页/共25页第二十四页，共25页。Thank You!于丽于丽 陈琰洁陈琰洁 萨拉麦提萨拉麦提 翟良锴翟良锴 第24页/共25页第二十五页，共25页。