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1、必修4Unit 10Money英英 语语内 容 索 引核心考点 课堂突破随堂巩固 迁移运用核心考点核心考点 课堂突破课堂突破1.motivate v.使有动机使有动机,促使促使,激发激发教材原句How do you think you can keep yourself motivated learning English?(P4) 你认为如何让自己保持学习英语的动力?语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空However,if others benefit in the process,and I get some reward too,does it really matter where my (
2、motivate) lies?(2019全国卷,阅读理解B篇)You should reassess your goals,and motivate (you) to set a fresh goal.(2019全国卷,七选五)It makes him more productive and gets him (motivate) in his own.motivationyourselfmotivated完成句子正是我在仪式上看到的促使我努力变得更强大、更独立,以便将来我能为我们的祖国做出更多的贡献。(2020天津卷,书面表达)It was what I saw in the ceremon
3、y to be stronger and more independent so that I could make more contributions to our homeland in the future.that motivated me to try考点必记motivate sb to do sth激励某人做某事be motivated by受到驱使motivation n.动力,诱因motivation for的动机写作佳句The story of the disabled young man enhanced his motivation for achievement.那个
4、残疾青年的故事增强了他要有所成就的动机。 2.exist vi.存在存在,生存生存,维持生活维持生活教材原句Two thousand years ago,English did not exist.(P5) 两千年前,英语并不存在。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空And contrary to (exist) research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions(份),its the beanpoles with big appetites you really need t
5、o avoid.(2020新高考全国卷,阅读理解D篇)“That is only evidence that traditions once (exist),” he said.(2018全国卷,阅读理解C篇)This had led scientists to speculate on the (exist) of other galaxies.existingexistedexistence完成句子在学生中存在一种浪费食物的现象。 students waste food.考点必记there exists/existed.某地有/存在exist on靠为生existence n.存在exis
6、tent adj.存在的,现存的existing adj.现存的;现行的come into existence开始存在;成立bring.into existence使发生,产生There exists a phenomenon that名师点津exist是不及物动词,不可带宾语,也没有被动结构,其主语即为存在的事物。写作佳句Could you tell us when the custom came into existence?你能告诉我们这一风俗是什么时候开始存在的吗?3.defeat vt.战胜战胜,击败击败教材原句It was the Romans who first spoke th
7、e Latin language and as they defeated the people of Europe,they spread Latin everywhere,from England to Germany.(P6) 罗马人首先讲拉丁语,当他们击败欧洲人时,他们从英国到德国到处传播拉丁语。 语境巧练单句语法填空Being the coach of the new team,I was excited because I knew we were going to win,but to my disappointment we (defeat).(2018天津卷,完形填空)wer
8、e defeated用beat,win或defeat的恰当形式填空Damaged but not ,he was still ahead of me.Then I put the tomatoes and the eggs into the pan together.(2020全国卷,短文改错)In 1931,Addams became the first American woman the Nobel Peace Prize.defeatedbeatento win考点必记defeat sb打败某人suffer a defeat战败;遭受挫败bring defeat upon onesel
9、f招致失败词汇辨析defeat既可以表示战胜比赛或竞技对手,也可以表示在战争中打败敌人。beat主要用于竞技或比赛中战胜对手,另有“拍打,心跳”等意。win则用表示比赛、战斗、奖品、荣誉、好感等的名词做宾语。写作佳句If you believe in yourself,then nothing can defeat you.如果你相信自己,那么就没有什么可以击败你。4.earn vt.挣得挣得,赚得赚得,赢得赢得(名誉、地位、赞扬、尊敬等名誉、地位、赞扬、尊敬等)教材原句His company makes a lot of money and so he earns a good salary
10、.(P7) 他的公司赚了很多钱,所以他的薪水很高。语境巧练单句语法填空Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked (earn) her degree.(2020新高考全国卷,阅读理解B篇)These people earn living wage for their professional knowledge and skills.(2018江苏卷,任务型阅读)to earna考点必记earn a living谋生,度日earn money挣钱earn respect赢得尊重earn a reputation/f
11、ame as.赢得名声earn profit赢得利润earn sb sth给某人赢得某物earnings n.所赚的钱;收入写作佳句The company earns a good reputation because of its advanced technology and excellent service.这家公司因其先进技术和良好的服务而赢得好的名声。 5.determine vt.决心决心,决意决意,确定确定,决定决定教材原句A lot of people are determined to become a millionaire.(P8) 很多人一心想成为百万富翁。语境巧练用
12、所给词的适当形式填空Some people might have given up at that point.I was determined (do) it,to finish the round. (2020全国卷,听力)Write a poem about how courage, (determine),and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.(2020新高考全国卷,阅读理解A篇)to dodetermination小话题写作只有拥有决心和奉献意识,我们才能真正成长。(2020天津卷,书面表达)Only wh
13、en we and the awareness of being devoted can we really grow up.have determination考点必记determine sb against sth使某人决定不做某事determine+从句 决定determine to do sth决定做某事be determined to do sth下决心做某事be determined that.下决心determine on决定,对下定决心determination n.决心;确定;决定写作佳句Whatever happens,Emma has been determined to
14、 do whatever she can to help the poor.无论发生什么事艾玛已经决定要尽己所能去帮助贫穷的人们。 6.concern vt.使忧虑使忧虑,与与相关相关 n.担心担心,忧虑忧虑教材原句Some millionaires continue to be concerned about money when they become millionaires.(P8) 有些人成为百万富翁后还在继续为钱烦恼。语境巧练单句语法填空As far as victories are (concern),England had its big moment in 1966 in W
15、embley Stadium.(2020全国卷,听力)Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail.(2020全国卷,阅读理解C篇)It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading,mainly due to concerns increased screen time.(2018全国卷,阅读理解C篇)concernedthatabout小话题写作从你的来信中我知道你担心中国的餐桌礼仪。(2018全
16、国卷,书面表达)From your letter,Ive known thatChinese table manners.you are concerned about考点必记concern sb/sth与有关concern oneself with/in/about sth忙于某事,关心某事be concerned with sth与某事有关,涉及某事be concerned in sth与某事有牵连,对某事负有责任be concerned about/for sth/that.担心as far as.is concerned 就而言concerned adj.担心的,烦恼的,忧虑的conc
17、erning prep.关于写作佳句As far as Im concerned,Chinese calligraphy has left a far-reaching influence on Chinese people and people all over the world.在我看来,中国书法对中国人民及全世界人民都产生了深远的影响。 7.aware adj.知道的知道的,意识到的意识到的,明白的明白的教材原句“A few years ago,” says Charles,“I was a millionaire,but was aware there were a lot of h
18、ungry people in the world.” (P8) 查尔斯说:“几年前,我曾是个百万富翁,但我意识到世界上还有许许多多忍饥挨饿的人。”语境巧练单句语法填空For this courier job,youre consciously aware in that box youve got something that is potentially going to save somebodys life.By the time they started secondary schoolat age 11children were already far more aware the
19、ir image online.(2018江苏卷,阅读理解D篇)People of all ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands glued to the mobile phone,quite (aware) of what is going on around them.thatofunaware小话题写作通过这次活动,我们提高了珍惜农民们所生产出来的食物的意识。(2020全国卷,书面表达)Through the activity,wethe food produced by the farmers.raised o
20、ur awareness of treasuring考点必记(be)aware of意识到be aware that.意识到make sb aware of sth使某人知道某事as far as Im aware据我所知unaware adj.没有意识到的awareness n.意识raise ones awareness about/of提高某人的意识语境串记As far as Im aware,many young people are unaware of the importance of saving foods and other natural resources.Theref
21、ore,what we should do now is that we should raise their awareness of saving.在我看来,许多年轻人没有意识到节约食物和其他自然资源的重要性。因此,我们现在应该做的就是提高他们的节约意识。8.ashamed adj.羞耻的羞耻的;惭愧的惭愧的教材原句Well,the best thing is to say that you havent got much money,which might be true and you dont need to be ashamed of that!(P10) 最好的事是说你没有多少钱
22、,这可能是真的,你也不必为此而感到羞愧!语境巧练单句语法填空We are often ashamed our shortcomings,our mistakes and our failures.(2020全国卷,七选五)I am ashamed (admit) that Ive never read any of his books.Performing a little badly,David felt much ashamed of (he).ofto admithimself完成句子没能从他被录取的大学毕业当然使他的家庭蒙羞。Not being able to graduate fro
23、m what he had been admitted of course his family.brought shame on考点必记be ashamed of因感到羞愧be ashamed that.对感到羞愧be ashamed to do羞于做;因难为情而不愿意做shame n.羞愧,羞耻to ones shame 令某人羞愧的是Its a shame to do sth做某事是可耻的bring shame on为蒙羞What a shame!真遗憾!写作佳句As a student,its a shame to cheat in whatever test you have.作为一
24、名学生无论在你参加的什么考试中作弊都是可耻的。 9.annoy vt.使使不悦不悦,使烦恼使烦恼,打搅打搅教材原句If the person says “no”,she is annoyed.(P10) 如果那个人拒绝,她会生气。 语境巧练单句语法填空Dont openly express (annoy) at a professor or class.(2019全国卷,七选五)Bill felt annoyed himself for his dropping when he met with difficulty.annoyancewith小话题写作即使我们问同一个问题好几遍,王老师也不会
25、对我们感到厌烦。(2020全国卷,书面表达)Mr.Wang never feels annoyed with us even if we ask the same question several times.考点必记annoy sb使某人烦恼,使某人不悦be annoyed with sb对某人生气,对某人厌烦be annoyed that.烦恼be annoyed by被惹恼be annoyed at/about sth因某事而生气annoyance n.恼怒,烦恼,不高兴,使人烦恼的事annoying adj.使人生气或烦恼的annoyed adj.感到烦恼的to ones annoya
26、nce 令某人烦恼的是语境串记David met with some annoying things last Friday.His friends cheated him and he was annoyed with himself because he failed the maths exam because of his carelessness.Also,his sister asked him to do the shopping together with her,but to his annoyance,she kept him waiting for nearly an h
27、our.上周五大卫遇到了一些令他生气的事情。他的朋友们欺骗了他。他因为自己的粗心未能通过数学考试而生自己的气。另外,他的姐姐要他和她一起逛街,但令他生气的是,她让他等了近一个小时。10.appeal vi.吸引吸引,引起兴趣引起兴趣;呼吁呼吁,恳求恳求n.请求请求,呼吁呼吁;上诉上诉教材原句Well,if buying a bag of candies or cookies doesnt appeal to you,how about buying a tree instead?(P12) 你如果对买袋糖果或甜点不感兴趣,那(用这钱)买一棵树如何?语境巧练单句语法填空The book turn
28、s out to be one that has appealed the world for more than 350 years.(2019天津卷,阅读理解D篇)Any given performance takes a tour bus full of artists,technical experts,managers,musicians,or writers to create an (appeal) piece of art.(2018江苏卷,任务型阅读)完成句子我演讲的目的是呼吁所有的学生行动起来,厉行节约。toappealingThe purpose of my speech
29、 is appealing to all the students to take action to practice a strict economy.考点必记appeal to sb吸引某人,呼吁某人appeal for sth呼吁提供某物appeal to sb for sth向某人呼吁提供某物(make an) appeal to sb for sth/to do sth呼吁某人(做)某事appealing adj.有吸引力的,恳求的名师点津appeal to与attract意义相同,但appeal是不及物动词,必须用to才可带宾语。而appealing则和attractive意义相
30、同。写作佳句As a matter of fact,attending college abroad doesnt appeal to me.实际上,去国外上大学对我并没有吸引力。 11.advance vi.前进前进;取得进展取得进展n. 前进前进,进展进展教材原句They were determined to take the opportunity to advance across the river.(P13) 他们决定利用这次机会跨过那条河。语境巧练单句语法填空She decided to go back to college (advance) her career and to
31、 be able to better support her family while doing something she loves:nursing.(2020新高考全国卷,阅读理解B篇)Next time you visit Bob,remember to give him a call advance.Good point.I will.(2020天津卷,单项填空)to advanceinThe coming technological (advance) presents a chance for cities and states to develop transportatio
32、n systems designed to move more people,and more affordably.(2018北京卷,阅读理解D篇)小话题写作至于准备工作,需要事先阅读一些内容,例如西游记。(2018北京卷,书面表达)As for preparation, is needed like Journey to the West.advancementsome reading in advance考点必记advance sth提升,把提前advance on/towards sb/sth朝某人/某物前进advance in knowledge在知识方面先进in advance提前
33、advanced English高级英语advanced technology先进的技术advanced adj.先进的,高级的advancement n.前进;促进;进展;晋升12.give away 颁发颁发(奖品奖品);捐赠捐赠,赠送赠送;放弃放弃(机会等机会等),泄露泄露(秘密等秘密等)教材原句He made the choice to give all his money away.(P8) 他选择了把自己所有的钱财送给别人。 语境巧练单句语法填空For legal reasons,most restaurants have a policy against giving food
34、waste.“Some people have even risked their jobs by giving me food,” Dubanchet said.(2019浙江卷,完形填空)Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give VOCs when being attacked.awayout完成句子我知道你很自信,所以别放弃,你不久就会学好汉语的。I know youre confident,so and youll learn Chinese very well soon.never give up考点必记give up放弃
35、give off放出(气味、热、光)give in屈服,投降;提交(+to sb)give out散发;分发,分配;发表;精疲力竭,用尽give way to撤退;让步,让路;让优先give back归还;恢复;反射(光、声音等)写作佳句As long as you persist,the whole world will give way to you.只要你坚持不懈,整个世界都会给你让路。 13.drop out(of sth)退出退出,退学退学教材原句Charles Gray decided to drop out and has discovered that having only
36、a little money makes you free.(P8) 查尔斯格雷决定退出,他发现仅有少量的钱财可以使人自由。 语境巧练单句语法填空After class,I learned from the teacher that my deskmate (drop) out of school if he hadnt been helped by others.After that,feeling the need to explore further,I decided to drop on one of ASL clubs meetings.小话题写作尽管我们都很累,但我们没有人退出。
37、(2020全国卷,书面表达)would have droppedinTired as all of us were,none of us dropped out.考点必记drop behind/back落后,后退,落在后面drop by/in/round顺便访问drop off (数量、兴趣等)下降;小睡;打盹儿;(让人)下车drop sb a line给某人写信drop in at a place顺便参观某地drop in on sb非正式访问某人;顺便拜访某人名师点津drop in at a place相当于call at a place,drop in on sb则相当于call on
38、sb。 14.to be exact确切地说确切地说,精确地说精确地说教材原句Yes,a tree along the banks of the Yellow River to be exact.(P12) 确切地说,一棵种在黄河岸边的树。语境巧练完成句子首先迎接我们的是一群狗的叫声确切地说是七条。(2019全国卷,语法填空)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs, .seven to be exact老实说,尽管他的回答不完全对,但也反映出他很善于思考。 , although his answer was not co
39、mpletely right,it reflected that he was thoughtful.坦白地说,会上几乎没有人发言来支持他的提议。 ,few people spoke at the meeting in support of his proposal.坦率地说,在场的所有学生,包括我在内,都感到非常感动和受到鼓舞。(2020天津卷,书面表达) ,all the students present,including me,felt greatly moved and encouraged as well.To be honestTo be frankTo be frank考点必记
40、to be exact=exactly speaking确切地说,精确地说to be honest=honestly speaking老实说to be frank=frankly speaking坦白地说to be brief=briefly speaking简短地说写作佳句The professor has published several books designed for parentseight to be exact.那位教授已经出版了好几本写给父母们阅读的书确切地说,是八本。15.that引导同位语从句引导同位语从句教材原句There are certainly no sign
41、s that Charles was a rich man!(P8)当然没有迹象表明查尔斯曾经是一个富人!语境巧练单句语法填空The beauty of rereading lies in the idea our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.(2020全国卷,阅读理解B篇)Housewarming parties get their name from the fact a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home
42、as a gift.(2020全国卷,七选五)thatthatDutkiewicz said,“but the change in the colour of the ocean will be one of the early warning signals we really have changed our planet.”(2019北京卷,阅读理解D篇)小话题写作尽管吴老师相貌平平,对我们学生来说他如此吸引人,是因为这一事实:他始终以独特的方法使自己的课生动有趣。 (2020全国卷,书面表达)Ordinary-looking as Mr.Wu is,he is so attractiv
43、e to us students due to the facthe always has a unique approach to making his lessons vivid and appealing. thatthat考点必记句中的that 用以引导一个同位语从句,解释前面的名词signs的具体内容。名师点津在news,information,fact,word (消息),idea,advice,promise,chance,possibility,belief,evidence,fact,truth等名词后常可跟同位语从句,用以解释前面名词的内容。that引导同位语从句时,tha
44、t在同位语从句中不充当任何成分,但that不可省略。写作佳句We got to know the news through the Internet that the AI made in China had won first prize.我们从网络上获得消息,那台中国制造的人工智能获得了一等奖。16.形容词比较级前的修饰语形容词比较级前的修饰语教材原句No,Im much happier now.(P8)不,我现在快乐得多。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空Tomorrows going to be tough,much (tough) than today.(2020全国卷,听力)小话题写作
45、此外,你应该记住,你赞美的质量比赞美的数量更重要。(2019浙江卷,概要写作)In addition,the quality of your praise is the quantity,which you should bear in mind.toughermore significant than考点必记此处隐含现在比以前快乐很多的意味,故用比较级;句中的much修饰happier,表示程度。在形容词、副词比较级前常用much,far,a little,a lot,even,rather,a bit,slightly等修饰,但不可用quite,very等修饰。写作佳句To me at t
46、hat moment,it was happy to watch TV alone at home,but it was still happier to be accompanied by my dearest father.对当时的我而言,一个人在家看电视很高兴,但有我最亲爱的爸爸陪伴着更为高兴。17.两种使用最高级的句型两种使用最高级的句型教材原句Every year,approximately 1.6 billion tons of soil flows into the Yellow River,Chinas second longest river.(P12)每年,大约有十六亿吨的
47、土壤注入中国第二大河流,黄河。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening,making it one of (popular) events in gardening.As we all know,Mount Kenya is Africas second (high) mountain.the most popularhighest完成句子如你所知,我和我的同学们改编了威廉莎士比亚写的短剧哈姆雷特。这是我们教科书中最经典的作品之
48、一。 (2020全国卷,书面表达)As you know,my classmates and I have adapted the short play Hamlet written by William Shakespeare.Its things in our textbook.one of the most classical考点必记表示在一定范围内的“第几”用最高级表示。表示“最之一”的概念常用“one of the+最高级+复数名词”。名师点津序数词前一般应用定冠词the,但如果其前已经有了形容词性物主代词、名词所有格等限定词,则不可再用the。写作佳句The Changjiang
49、River,the worlds third longest river,plays a very important role in Chinese history.世界第三长河长江在中国历史上起着重要的作用。18.if.省略句型省略句型教材原句If so,it is time for you to think again.(P12)如果这样的话,你需要再考虑一下了。语境巧练单句语法填空Has it been a while since your last visit to a public library?If ,you may be surprised to learn that lib
50、raries have changed for the better.(2020天津卷,阅读理解A篇)All the work must be finished today.If,we may be punished.sonot小话题写作我们想知道星期天早上你是否有空,如果有空,大约九点我们可以在人民公园会合。(2020全国卷,书面表达)We wonder if you are available this Sunday morning. ,we can get together at the Peoples Park around 9 oclock.If so考点必记句中if so意为“如果