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1、人教版英语必修二人教版英语必修二一一、【自主学习自主学习自主学习自主学习】单词、短语翻译单词、短语翻译单词、短语翻译单词、短语翻译prove_trial_ by oneself_ think highly of _ by the light of the moon_rahter than_ take apart in return 证明，证实证明，证实审判审判/审讯审讯/试验试验独自地独自地/独自一人独自一人借助月光借助月光对对.评价很高，看中评价很高，看中而不是而不是将将.拆开拆开作为回报作为回报第1页/共26页Read the passage and find out:1.What is
2、a fact?A fact is anything that can be proved.2.What is an opinion?An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved.3.What is an evidence?An evidence is true information which must be facts rather than opinions.A fact or an opinion?第2页/共26页Lets learn useful expressions第3页/共26页 1.1.
3、proveprove:vt:vt 证明证明证明证明,证实证实证实证实 (1)prove+n./pron(1)prove+n./pron.Can you prove your courage to us Can you prove your courage to us？(3).prove+n.+(to be)+n./adj.证明证明.是是.The fingerprints on the knife proved him(to be)the murderer.(4).prove+宾语从句宾语从句Can you prove that you are not telling lies?第4页/共26页
4、vi/vt.vi/vt.被发现是，结果是，表现出（自己）是被发现是，结果是，表现出（自己）是被发现是，结果是，表现出（自己）是被发现是，结果是，表现出（自己）是 prove(oneself)prove(oneself)(to be)adj./n./(to be)adj./n./介词短语介词短语介词短语介词短语 .此时无被此时无被此时无被此时无被动式动式动式动式,无进行时无进行时无进行时无进行时The rumor(The rumor(谣言谣言谣言谣言)proved(to be)false.)proved(to be)false.He proved a very useful friend.He
5、proved a very useful friend.The book proved very useful.The book proved very useful.2.consider:(1)考虑+n/pron/doing (2)认为 consider sb to be/as 认为某人.Have you considered going to the zoo?We all consider him(to be/as)an honest man.第5页/共26页3.3.trialtrial n n审判审判审判审判/审讯审讯审讯审讯/试验试验试验试验 trial and errortrial
6、and error 反复试验反复试验反复试验反复试验,不断摸索不断摸索不断摸索不断摸索 make a trial make a trial 试一下试一下试一下试一下,进行试验进行试验进行试验进行试验4.4.agree with agree with(1).(1).同意某人同意某人同意某人同意某人/某人的话某人的话某人的话某人的话/某人的观点某人的观点某人的观点某人的观点/意见意见意见意见/看法看法看法看法 /决定决定决定决定等词等词等词等词 eg;eg;sb/sbs words/what sb said/opinion sb/sbs words/what sb said/opinion /vi
7、ew/idea/decision/view/idea/decisionI agree with all of what you said.I agree with all of what you said.(2).(2).与与与与 保持一致保持一致保持一致保持一致The verb must agree with the subject in person The verb must agree with the subject in person and number.and number.(3).(3).(气候气候气候气候.食物等食物等食物等食物等)适合某人适合某人适合某人适合某人Banan
8、as do not agree with me.Bananas do not agree with me.第6页/共26页agree onagree on 就就就就 达成一致的协议或取得一致的意见达成一致的协议或取得一致的意见达成一致的协议或取得一致的意见达成一致的协议或取得一致的意见，主语常是协商一件事的人们或单位，主语常是协商一件事的人们或单位，主语常是协商一件事的人们或单位，主语常是协商一件事的人们或单位They agreed on the date for the meetingThey agreed on the date for the meetingagree toagree t
9、o (to(to是介词是介词是介词是介词)表示同意某事表示同意某事表示同意某事表示同意某事,后面接建议后面接建议后面接建议后面接建议/提议提议提议提议/办法办法办法办法/计划计划计划计划/安排安排安排安排/条件等词条件等词条件等词条件等词 eg:plan/suggestion/proposal/arrangement eg:plan/suggestion/proposal/arrangement/terms(/terms(条件条件条件条件/条款条款条款条款)He has agreed to our suggestion about the He has agreed to our sugges
10、tion about the holiday.holiday.agree to do sth agree to do sth 同意做某事同意做某事同意做某事同意做某事He agreed to lend his bike to me.He agreed to lend his bike to me.We agreed to start early.We agreed to start early.第7页/共26页 rather than rather than 连接两个主语时连接两个主语时连接两个主语时连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数应谓语动词的单复数应谓语动词的单复数应谓语动词的单复数应该与该
11、与该与该与 rather thanrather than之前的一个保持一致之前的一个保持一致之前的一个保持一致之前的一个保持一致.She rather than you is right.She rather than you is right.rather thanrather than常用于以下结构中常用于以下结构中常用于以下结构中常用于以下结构中:宁愿宁愿宁愿宁愿 而不愿而不愿而不愿而不愿would doA rather than do Bwould doA rather than do Bwould rather do Athan do Bwould rather do Athan d
12、o Bprefer to do.rather than do.prefer to do.rather than do.5.rather than 而不是，连接两个并列而不是，连接两个并列成分成分第8页/共26页6.6.byby the light of the moon the light of the moon 借助月光借助月光借助月光借助月光7.7.to ones surprise/amazement/joy/delight to ones surprise/amazement/joy/delight/sorrow/excitement/disappointment/sorrow/exci
13、tement/disappointment 使使使使 某人惊讶某人惊讶某人惊讶某人惊讶/高兴高兴高兴高兴/难过难过难过难过/兴奋兴奋兴奋兴奋 /失望的是失望的是失望的是失望的是8.the entrance 8.the entrance toto.的入口的入口的入口的入口 the answer to.the answer to.的答案的答案的答案的答案 the key to.the key to.的钥匙的钥匙的钥匙的钥匙/./.的关键的关键的关键的关键 the right to sththe right to sth拥有某物的权利拥有某物的权利拥有某物的权利拥有某物的权利 the notes t
14、o the textthe notes to the text课文的注释课文的注释课文的注释课文的注释 a reply to a lettera reply to a letter回信回信回信回信 a secretary to a president a secretary to a president 总统的秘书总统的秘书总统的秘书总统的秘书第9页/共26页9.by oneself 独自地独自地/独自一人独自一人She used to sit by herself and read books.He finished his homework by himself.for oneself 亲
15、自亲自,独自独自/为了自己为了自己Do it for yourself.A week later I decided to go and see for myself.10.think highly of=think well/much of 对某人评价好对某人评价好/看重看重think lowly/badly/ill/little/poorly of 对某人评价不好对某人评价不好/轻视轻视 We all think highly of him.第10页/共26页1.Perhaps this book will_ of some use to you in your studies.A.pro
16、ve B.be proved C.suggest D.be turned2.It_ to be much more difficult than she had supposed.A.A.proved B.considered C.pretended D.designed第11页/共26页3.he considered _ medicine and _ up pen in order to do more for the people.A.to drop,took B.dropping,takingC.dropping,to take D.to drop.Take4.Wang Hong is
17、considered _ one of the best students in our grade.Which of the following is wrong?A.being B.to be C.as D./5.We dont know who stole the book,whats your opinion?Jack is considered _ it.A.having done B.to have doneC.doing D.to doBAB第12页/共26页6.It is certain that Mr Black will support your 6.It is certa
18、in that Mr Black will support your proposal,for he always _ whatever you say.proposal,for he always _ whatever you say.A.A.agrees with B.agrees on agrees with B.agrees on C.agrees for D.agrees toC.agrees for D.agrees to7.Father didnt _ us to use his computer.7.Father didnt _ us to use his computer.A
19、.A.agree B.hope C.allow D.letagree B.hope C.allow D.let8.The climate here doesnt agree_ me.8.The climate here doesnt agree_ me.A.A.to B.on C.with D.forto B.on C.with D.for第13页/共26页9.Rather than_ on a crowded bus,he alwaysprefers_ a bike.A.ride,ride B.riding,rideC.ride,to ride D.to ride,riding10.I wo
20、uld rather _ at home than _ out on such a day.A.stay,go B.to stay,to goC.going,to go D.to stay,to goCA第14页/共26页 11.He _ by the workers.A.was thought highly of B.thought highly ofC.was high thought of D.was highly thought of 12.People lined up and entered the hall _.A.in turn B.by turns C.turning D.w
21、ith turn第15页/共26页I _ what he said.I _ what he said.After a further discussion,both sides_After a further discussion,both sides_the date for the wedding.the date for the wedding.They didnt _ each other on that They didnt _ each other on that point.point.At last the teacher _ give him At last the teac
22、her _ give him another another chance.chance.You and I _ this point.You and I _ this point.They might not _ his opinions.They might not _ his opinions.She cant _ your She cant _ your demands.demands.agree withagreed onagree withagreed toagree onagree withagree to第16页/共26页Do you think it is right for
23、 whoever finds valuable cultural relics to keep them?DebateDebateforforagainstagainst第17页/共26页Chairperson:Lets look at this question:Who do you think that the Amber Room belongs to?Do you agree with Johann Weber?S1:No,I dont.Ill return it toS2:Im not sure.I think Id keep it for myself.S1:No,you woul
24、dnt.Cultural relics belong to the whole worldnot yoursS2:You are right.第18页/共26页Paragraph 1:State the question.Paragraph 2:Give the ideas that agree with the question and the reasons.Paragraph 3:Give the ideas that disagree with the question and the reasons.Paragraph 4:Give your opinion and the resu
25、lt of the class vote.Write a report on your debate,using the following guidance.第19页/共26页 The class had a debate and discussed whether it is right for whoever finds valuable cultural relics to keep them.Those who agreed that if you find cultural relics you can keep them had three reasons.First,Secon
26、d,Third,The question of the debateThe ideas that support the question with reason第20页/共26页 Those who disagree also had three reasons.First,.Second,Third,We had a class vote.Those who.with the question won.The debate changed the minds of some people who had originally Johann Webers ideas.The ideas th
27、at disagree with the question with reasonsThe result of the class vote第21页/共26页Those who agree that if you find cultural relics you can keep them had three reasons.First,they said that time and money had been spent looking for them so the finders deserved them.Second,they said nobody would look for
28、lost relics if they could no keep them.Third,they said that there are so many old relics that it does not matter if one or two belong to those who find them.The class had a debate and discussed whether it is right for whoever finds valuable cultural relics to keep them.第22页/共26页Those who disagreed a
29、lso had three reasons.First,they said all cultural relics are valuable for finding out about the past.Second,they said that it is dishonest to take things that do not belong to you.Third,they said that every cultural relic belongs to the country and not any one person.We had a class vote.Those who disagreed with the question won.The debate changed the minds of some people who had originally supported Johann webers ideas.第23页/共26页Homework1.Finish off the Workbook exercises.2.Learn all the useful new words and expressions in this part by heart.第24页/共26页第25页/共26页感谢您的观看！第26页/共26页