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1、如何做英语语法填空题如何做英语语法填空题纵观近几年的高考语法填空题，可以发现语法填空主纵观近几年的高考语法填空题，可以发现语法填空主纵观近几年的高考语法填空题，可以发现语法填空主纵观近几年的高考语法填空题，可以发现语法填空主要有以下三种出题方向要有以下三种出题方向要有以下三种出题方向要有以下三种出题方向一、纯空格式的填空：此类题要求考生能根据上一、纯空格式的填空：此类题要求考生能根据上一、纯空格式的填空：此类题要求考生能根据上一、纯空格式的填空：此类题要求考生能根据上下文或句子结构，填入一个被漏掉的单词下文或句子结构，填入一个被漏掉的单词下文或句子结构，填入一个被漏掉的单词下文或句子结构，填入
2、一个被漏掉的单词(通常是通常是通常是通常是代词、介词、连接词、代词、介词、连接词、代词、介词、连接词、代词、介词、连接词、逻辑关系词或冠词）。逻辑关系词或冠词）。逻辑关系词或冠词）。逻辑关系词或冠词）。(6-8(6-8(6-8(6-8空）空）空）空）二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：考生要能够识别二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：考生要能够识别二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：考生要能够识别二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：考生要能够识别动词在句中是用作谓语还是非谓语。在句子中作动词在句中是用作谓语还是非谓语。在句子中作动词在句中是用作谓语还是非谓语。在句子中作动词在句中是用作谓语还是非谓语。在句子中
3、作谓语的动词，要考虑谓语动用什么时态和语态；谓语的动词，要考虑谓语动用什么时态和语态；谓语的动词，要考虑谓语动用什么时态和语态；谓语的动词，要考虑谓语动用什么时态和语态；在句子中作其它成分的，要考虑是用现在分词、在句子中作其它成分的，要考虑是用现在分词、在句子中作其它成分的，要考虑是用现在分词、在句子中作其它成分的，要考虑是用现在分词、过去分词还是用不定式。过去分词还是用不定式。过去分词还是用不定式。过去分词还是用不定式。（1 1 1 12 2 2 2空）空）空）空）三、词类转换：要求考生根据句子的意义和语法结构三、词类转换：要求考生根据句子的意义和语法结构三、词类转换：要求考生根据句子的意义
4、和语法结构三、词类转换：要求考生根据句子的意义和语法结构用括号中所给的单词的正确形式填空。考生需要用括号中所给的单词的正确形式填空。考生需要用括号中所给的单词的正确形式填空。考生需要用括号中所给的单词的正确形式填空。考生需要根据该单词在句子中的成分写出单词的正确词性。根据该单词在句子中的成分写出单词的正确词性。根据该单词在句子中的成分写出单词的正确词性。根据该单词在句子中的成分写出单词的正确词性。（1 1 1 12 2 2 2空）空）空）空）第1页/共65页Todays task:Todays task:Part 1 Part 1Study ways to find out missing S
5、tudy ways to find out missing wordswords 纯空格式的语法填空技巧：纯空格式的语法填空技巧：纯空格式的语法填空技巧：纯空格式的语法填空技巧：第2页/共65页技巧技巧技巧技巧1 1 1 1：缺主语或宾语，：缺主语或宾语，：缺主语或宾语，：缺主语或宾语，填代词填代词填代词填代词1.I once send a message to Tommy whenever I want to,and_ gets there in a second.2.It was said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty was
6、very anxious to help his crop grow up quickly.He was thinking about _ day and night.ititget的主语的主语think about的宾语的宾语第3页/共65页3.Here are two bags.The blue _is mine.4.The red apples are more expensive than the green _.5.Of all the books this is the_ I like the best.6.This story is more interesting than t
7、he_I read yesterday.7.The population of China is larger than _of America.oneonesoneonethat第4页/共65页技巧技巧技巧技巧2 2 2 2：名词前，缺冠词、代词或介词：名词前，缺冠词、代词或介词：名词前，缺冠词、代词或介词：名词前，缺冠词、代词或介词。1.It was said that a short-tempered man 1.It was said that a short-tempered man in in the Song Dynasty was very anxious to the Son
8、g Dynasty was very anxious to help _crop grow up quickly.(08help _crop grow up quickly.(08高高高高考）考）考）考）2.the head of the village was tying up 2.the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to his horse to my car to pull it to _small town some 20 kilometres _small town some 20 k
9、ilometres away where there was a garage.away where there was a garage.（0707高高高高考）考）考）考）3.Besides,shopping at this time of the 3.Besides,shopping at this time of the year was not _ pleasant year was not _ pleasant experienceexperience:hisaa第5页/共65页4.A young man,while traveling through a desert,came a
10、cross a spring of clear water._ water was sweet.（2010高考）The第6页/共65页5.who should have the honour of receiving me _ a guest in their house.6.He was very tired_doing this for a whole day,but he felt very happy （08高考）7.She found some good quality pipes _ sale（09高考）高考）8.The young man went home_a happy he
11、art.（2010高考）高考）asfrom/afteronwith第7页/共65页技巧技巧3.3.两个或几个成分之间、句子间填两个或几个成分之间、句子间填入连接词入连接词1.He is a clever _lazy boy.1.He is a clever _lazy boy.2.2.One day,he came up with an idea One day,he came up with an idea _ _he would pluck up all of his _he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.crop a few in
12、ches.3.He was very tired from doing this for a 3.He was very tired from doing this for a whole day,whole day,_he felt very happyhe felt very happy4.Jane 4.Jane pausedpaused in front of a counter in front of a counter _ some attractive ties _ some attractive ties werewere on display.on display.thatbu
13、twherebut第8页/共65页技巧技巧4.4.填谓语动词中的情态动词或助动词填谓语动词中的情态动词或助动词（未考过）（未考过）1.1.What is acceptable in one country_be considered extremely rude in another.2.2.He had no time or energy to play with his children or talk with his wife,but he _ bring them a regular salary 3.3.He runs as fast as his brother_maydiddo
14、es第9页/共65页4.“_the novel also popular among college students?”he asked.5.“_a dead fly fly?”the little girl asked.6.What role _you star in in this movie?IsCan do第10页/共65页技巧技巧技巧技巧5 5：特殊句子中的搭配或词组搭配：特殊句子中的搭配或词组搭配：特殊句子中的搭配或词组搭配：特殊句子中的搭配或词组搭配（未考过）（未考过）（未考过）（未考过）1._was only after I heard she became sick tha
15、t I learned she couldnt eat MSC.2._by working hard can you expect to get pay rise.3._took them just three minutes to steal paintings by two world-famous artists.4.Dating sites also make _easy to avoid someone whom you are not interested in.5.This vase dates back as_as 560 years ago.ItOnlyItitfar第11页
16、/共65页6.It was with intelligence as well as great effort_he achieved his wish.7.He was tired.He went on working,_.thatthough第12页/共65页模拟训练模拟训练模拟训练模拟训练1 1 There are times when people are so tired that they There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere.We can see there i
17、s a lotfall asleep almost anywhere.We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the way home from of sleeping on the bus or train on the way home fromwork in the evenings.A man 16_(fold)thework in the evenings.A man 16_(fold)thenewspaper,and seconds later,newspaper,and seconds later,
18、1717_ appears as if_ appears as ifhe is trying to eat it.Or he will fall asleep on thehe is trying to eat it.Or he will fall asleep on theshoulder of the stranger shoulder of the stranger 1818_(sit)next to_(sit)next tohim.Another place where unplanned short sleep goes him.Another place where unplann
19、ed short sleep goes ononis in the lecture hall is in the lecture hall 1919_ a student will start_ a student will startsnoringsnoring（打鼾）（打鼾）so so 2020_(loud)that the professor_(loud)that the professorhas to ask another student to keep the sleeper awake.has to ask another student to keep the sleeper
20、awake.will folditsittingwhereloudly第13页/共65页 2121_ more embarrassing situation occurs when _ more embarrassing situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the weight of a student starts falling into sleep and the weight of the head pushes the arm off the desk,and the the head pushe
21、s the arm off the desk,and the 2222_(move)carries the rest of the body _(move)carries the rest of the body along.The student wakes up on the floor along.The student wakes up on the floor 2323_ _ no memory of getting there.The worst time to fall no memory of getting there.The worst time to fall aslee
22、p is when driving.Police reports are full of asleep is when driving.Police reports are full of accidents that occur when people fall into sleep and accidents that occur when people fall into sleep and go go 2424_ the road.If the drivers are lucky,they _ the road.If the drivers are lucky,they are not
23、 seriously hurt.When people are really tired,are not seriously hurt.When people are really tired,2525_ will stop them from falling asleep-_ will stop them from falling asleep-wherever they are.-wherever they are.Amovementwithoffnothing第14页/共65页模拟训练模拟训练2 2 Americans love pets.In America,there are Ame
24、ricans love pets.In America,there are more families with pets 16_ those with more families with pets 16_ those with children.It is common 17_U.S.homes children.It is common 17_U.S.homes have some sorts of pets,such as monkeys,have some sorts of pets,such as monkeys,snakes and even wolves.But America
25、ns all-snakes and even wolves.But Americans all-time favorites are cats and dogs,because dogs time favorites are cats and dogs,because dogs can offer protection from thieves and can offer protection from thieves and unwelcome visitors and cats can help get rid unwelcome visitors and cats can help ge
26、t rid _ the home unwanted pests.Beneath _ the home unwanted pests.Beneath keeping pets,there lies a a basic American keeping pets,there lies a a basic American belief:Pets have a right to be treated wellbelief:Pets have a right to be treated well.thanthatof第15页/共65页 In Houston,Texas,dogs can have a
27、right to be In Houston,Texas,dogs can have a right to be treated well.In Houston,Texas,dogs can have treated well.In Houston,Texas,dogs can have dinner dinner 1919_ (deliver)to their _ (deliver)to their homes,just like pizza.Pets can even go with homes,just like pizza.Pets can even go with 2 20 0_ow
28、ners on vacation.Besides,_owners on vacation.Besides,at least 75 animal welfare organizations exist at least 75 animal welfare organizations exist in America which provide care and adoption in America which provide care and adoption services for services for 21_(home)and 21_(home)and ill-treated ani
29、mals.To pay for the high-tech ill-treated animals.To pay for the high-tech health care,people can buy health insurance health care,people can buy health insurance _22_ their pets.Pets are _22_ their pets.Pets are 23_ 23_ basic to American culture as hot dogs or basic to American culture as hot dogs
30、or apple pie.apple pie.deliveredtheirhomelessforas第16页/共65页 By now researchers 24 _ _(discover)that interacting with animals lowers a persons blood pressure.Pets even encourage social relationships.They give their owners an appearance of friendliness,and they provide_25_good topic of conversation.ha
31、ve a discovered第17页/共65页Summary:Summary:纯空格式的语法填空技巧：纯空格式的语法填空技巧：纯空格式的语法填空技巧：纯空格式的语法填空技巧：1.1.缺主语或宾语，缺主语或宾语，填填代词代词 （常（常考）考）2.2.名词前，可能缺名词前，可能缺冠词、代词、冠词、代词、介词介词。（。（常考）常考）3.3.在两个或几个成分之间、句子在两个或几个成分之间、句子间填入间填入连接词连接词 .（常考）（常考）4.4.缺谓语动词中的情态动词或助缺谓语动词中的情态动词或助动词动词 （未考过）（未考过）5.5.特殊句子中的搭配特殊句子中的搭配 （未考过）（未考过）第18页/共6
32、5页Summary:语法填空题并非太难，只要理语法填空题并非太难，只要理解好全文大意，看清楚句法结解好全文大意，看清楚句法结构，掌握代词、介词、连词、构，掌握代词、介词、连词、冠词和动词的用法，便可以顺冠词和动词的用法，便可以顺利完成。建议同学们根据自己利完成。建议同学们根据自己的情况做相应的练习，夯实基的情况做相应的练习，夯实基础。础。第19页/共65页二：给出动词的空格的解题方法：首先通过动词二：给出动词的空格的解题方法：首先通过动词二：给出动词的空格的解题方法：首先通过动词二：给出动词的空格的解题方法：首先通过动词在句子中的位置，判断要填的动词在句中是作谓在句子中的位置，判断要填的动词在
33、句中是作谓在句子中的位置，判断要填的动词在句中是作谓在句子中的位置，判断要填的动词在句中是作谓语还是非谓语语还是非谓语语还是非谓语语还是非谓语按照以下几点进行思考：1.主语后的是谓语，填入正确的动词时态语态。2.若是祈使句（表达“命令、建议、请求），用动词原形.3.动词用作主语、状语、定语、表语、宾语补足语其它成分时，用非谓语(-ing,-ed,to do)。4.动词转换为其它词性，考构词法第20页/共65页1.1.主语后的是谓语，填入谓语动词的时态。主语后的是谓语，填入谓语动词的时态。1.His book _(publish)1.His book _(publish)next month.n
34、ext month.2.The boy,who had helped the old man 2.The boy,who had helped the old man out of the trouble,_(offer)out of the trouble,_(offer)a position of a chief manager in the a position of a chief manager in the pany.3.Thirty years _(pass)3.Thirty years _(pass)but the memories are still kept alive i
35、n but the memories are still kept alive in my mind.my mind.4.The teacher 4.The teacher _(observe)while the _(observe)while the students were arguing.students were arguing.will be publishedwas offeredhave passedwas observing第21页/共65页高考题高考题高考题高考题1.Being too anxious to help an event develop often_(resu
36、lt)in the contrary to our intention(08高考）2.people stepped on your feet or _(push)you with their elbows(肘部肘部),hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.(09高考）高考）resultspushed第22页/共65页2.若是祈使句（表达“命令、建议、请求），用动词原形1.1.If you want to learn about the Chinese history,_(pay)a visit to Beijing.2.2._(make)sure the lig
37、hts are turned off when you leave the laboratory.payMake sure第23页/共65页3.3.3.3.动词用作主语、状语、定语、表语、宾语补动词用作主语、状语、定语、表语、宾语补动词用作主语、状语、定语、表语、宾语补动词用作主语、状语、定语、表语、宾语补足语其它成分时，用非谓语。足语其它成分时，用非谓语。足语其它成分时，用非谓语。足语其它成分时，用非谓语。1.For example,the proverb,“plucking up acrop_ (help)it grow”,is based on thefollowing story.(0
38、8高考高考）2.She wished that he was as easy _(please)as her mother,who was always delighted with perfume.（09高考）高考）to helpto please第24页/共65页3.Many students_ (break)the rule made the mayor much troubled4._(arrive)at the airpport,he found the plane had taken off.5._(be)late again,he was afraid he would be p
39、unished.6.Though _(tire),he went on working.ArrivingBeingtiredbreaking第25页/共65页4.4.动词转换为其它词性，动词转换为其它词性，考构词法考构词法1.1.Some people say that the oldest child,who are smart and strong-willed,are very likely _(succeed)2.He made a great _(contribute)to the transformation of means of information technology,e
40、ntertainment and lifestyle.3.But Jane knew from past experience that her _(choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father.(09高考）高考）successfulcontributionchoice第26页/共65页三、三、词类转换的解题技巧词类转换的解题技巧词类转换的解题技巧词类转换的解题技巧根据该词在句子中所作的句子成根据该词在句子中所作的句子成分确定用哪种词类，用哪种形分确定用哪种词类，用哪种形式。式。技巧技巧1.作表语、定语或宾补的，作表语、定语或宾补的，通常用形容词通
41、常用形容词This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their_(nature)course.natural第27页/共65页技巧技巧2.作主语、宾语的，作主语、宾语的，通常用通常用名词名词Jane knew from past experience that her _(choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father.（09 高考）高考）choice第28页/共65页技巧技巧3.修饰动词、副词、形容词修饰动词、副词、形容词或整个句子的，用副词。或整个句子的，用副词。1.His teache
42、r took a deep drink,smiled_(warm),2.He must be _(mental)disabled.3._(fortune),nobody was injured and no buildings were destroyed.4.They are_(most)students from the rural areas.warmlymentallyFortunatelymostly第29页/共65页技巧技巧3.可能考副词、形容词的比可能考副词、形容词的比较级或最高级较级或最高级 He asked his teacher,”Sir,the water was awf
43、ul.Why did you pretend to like it?”The teacher replied,”You tasted the water.I tasted the gift.The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love.Nothing could be _(sweet).”sweeter第30页/共65页 He did so the next day.He was very tired from doing this for a whole day,but he felt very happ
44、y since the crop did“grow”_(high).higher第31页/共65页 语法填空语法填空语法填空语法填空 （0707高考）高考）高考）高考）I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains.The I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains.The sun was setting when my car _(break)sun was setting when my car _(break)down near a remote and poor village.Cursing down nea
45、r a remote and poor village.Cursing my misfortune,I was wondering where I was my misfortune,I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were villagers who had gathered around me w
46、ere arguing as to _ should have the honor arguing as to _ should have the honor of receiving me _ a guest in their house.of receiving me _ a guest in their house.Finally,I accepted the offer of an old woman Finally,I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house.who lived alon
47、e in a little house.brokewhoas第32页/共65页.While she was getting me _(settle)into a tiny but clean room,the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to _ small town some 20 kilometres away_there was a garage.I had noticed three hens running free in my hostesss courtyard and that
48、night one of them ended up in a dish on my table._ villagers brought me goats cheese and hone settledawhereOther第33页/共65页 We drank together and talked_(merry)till far into the night.When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village,I wanted to reward the old woman_the trouble I h
49、ad caused_.merrilyforher第34页/共65页 Thumbs Down to Texting Thumbs Down to Texting 屈指发短信屈指发短信屈指发短信屈指发短信 Do you have a mobile phone?Do you send textDo you have a mobile phone?Do you send text messages to your friends and family?messages to your friends and family?Text messaging or“texting”is becoming ve
50、ry Text messaging or“texting”is becoming very popularpopular，16_ _ scientists have 16_ _ scientists have discovered that texting can give us problems with discovered that texting can give us problems with our hands,17 _ were not made for our hands,17 _ were not made for pushing small buttons over an