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1、L/O/G/O上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 应应 用用 型型 大大 学学 英英 语语 系系 列列(x l i )教教材材Book 4Application-oriented College English Course第一页，共94页。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Language in Use Enhancement of Language Abilities Unit FourTable of Contents Language SkillsDevelopmentBackNext2第二页，共94页。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Focus1 contentStart
2、erText:The legend of Sleepy Hollow Working with words and phrasesDiscussionPractice:interpretingPractice:translationPractice:writingSurfing the InternetHighlightsTable of ContentsPart 1 Language Skills DevelopmentBackNext3第三页，共94页。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 focus1highlightsHighlightsS:Aquiz:lovetriangleL:Lu
3、cyslettersR:ThelegendofSleepyHollowW:Patternsoforganization(2):logicaldivisionInternet work:SearchingforskillsofaskingsomeoneoutonadatePart 1 Language Skills DevelopmentBackNext4第四页，共94页。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext1.Starterfocus1starterA.A love triangle is a romantic relationship involving three peo
4、ple.Do the following quiz and figure out what kind of person you are when in love.For Reference AnswerClick HereAssumeyouandyourbestfriendfallinlovewiththesameperson.Whatwouldyoudoinsuchasituation?A)Sacrificefriendshipforlove.B)Directlytellyourfriendaboutyourfeelingsandpersuadehim/hertostandaside.C)
5、Forthesakeoffriendship,withdrawandlookfornewlove.D)Askthepersonyoulovetochoose.5第五页，共94页。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext1.Starterfocus1starterA)You are probably desperate for love,that is,you may pursue love at the expense of anything else.The problem is that you are perhaps a sore loser in love;in othe
6、r words,you cant take it when you lose love.B)You are surely a rational,confident,open,and above-board person to pursue your love and you deserve your rivals respect.But the question is,what if your friend refuses to stand aside?C)You are perhaps a so-called“friend in need”,putting friendship above
7、anything else.On the other hand,however,you may be a coward in love because you are not confident and courageous enough to fight for or deserve true love.Remember:nothing ventured,nothing gained.D)You are wise,cool-headed,and reserved or selfish enough to avoid any possible conflict with others.By d
8、oing so you may harm neither your friend nor yourself directly,but you may belittle yourself or lose your value in the girls or boys eyes since you are avoiding the test or competition of love.6第六页，共94页。B.Listen to a story and fill in the blanks with appropriate words.focus1starter上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社
9、 1.StarterBackNextMind Maptinker/vi.小修小修补补(xib)，小修理，小修理meticulous/a.细细心的；一心的；一丝丝不苟的不苟的sprawling/a.蔓生的；不蔓生的；不规则规则地伸展地伸展的的hardwood/a.硬木的；硬木制成的硬木的；硬木制成的unmistakable/a.确定确定无疑的无疑的 7第七页，共94页。focus1starter上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 1.StarterBackNextLucys LettersInthehouseontheleftofourslivedanoldwomannamedLucy.She
10、andmyparents(1).Herhusbandhaddiedabout two years before,and she had no family(2)_.Lucy and her husband had bought their house andpropertyinthe1940s.Herhusbandlovedtotinkeraroundthehouseandyard,buttheyardwas(3).Hegaveitmeticulouscareallyearlong,whileshewould(4)todistantrelativesabouttheprogressbeingm
11、ade.To be continuedgotalongsplendidlyclosebyhisrealpassiontypeletters8第八页，共94页。focus1starter上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 1.StarterBackNextLucyshusbandbroughttheyardtoabeautifulstate.Everybody(5)_ on its condition.When he died,Lucy thought itbefittingto(6)inthebackyard,theplacewherehehadspentcountlesshours.But
12、aftersometimeLucy(7)that her husband had come back to his yard.She wasespeciallyfrightenedofthesprawlingbackyardwherehehadspentmanydaylighthours.Lucywouldtellusofhearingthe(8)_ comingacrossthegrassorofsomeoneorsomethingtappingher(9).ThenextseveralyearswerelonelytimesforLucy.Weoftenhadheratourhousefo
13、r(10),butitdidntquitemakeupforlosingaloved one.She spent the majority of her time typing letters on an oldtypewriterto(11).To be continuedadmiredandremarkedscatterhisasheswasconvincedsoundoffootstepsontheshoulderfamilygatheringsfamilyandfriends9第九页，共94页。focus1starter上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 1.StarterWhenL
14、ucydied,thehouse(12)foralongtime.Before the new owners were to take over,my father did(13)inside.Heoftensaidheheardfootstepsontheoldhardwoodfloors.Butweallknew(14)when we heard the unmistakablestrikingoftypewriterkeys.Lucyhadcomebacktotypeherghostletters.IguessyoucouldsaythatneitherLucynorherhusband
15、wasgoingtogiveupthethingsthey(15)!BackNextremainedvacantsomerepairworksomethingwashappeninglovedthemost10第十页，共94页。focus1text上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextText Organization(Paras.1-7):The beginning of the story.(Paras.8-19)The development of the story.(Paras.20-25)The ending of the story.(Para.1)The bac
16、kground of the story.(Paras.8-12)The big party at Katrinas house.(Paras.20-22)Ichabods disappearance from the village after that party.11第十一页，共94页。focus1text上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 Text Organization(Paras.2-4)The introduction of Ichabod and Katrina.(Paras.13-15)Ichabods coming across a headless horseman
17、on the way back from the party.(Para.23)The villagers being convinced of Ichabods being taken away by the headless horseman.(Para.5)The introduction of Ichabods rival in love,Brom.(Paras.16-19)Ichabods race with the headless horseman.(Para.24)A farmers claim to have seen Ichabod in New York City.Bac
18、kNext12第十二页，共94页。focus1text上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextText Organization(Para.6)Ichabods plan for the love contest.(Para.25)Broms mysterious smile at the mere mention of Ichabods name at Katrina and his wedding.(Para.7)Ichabods apparent victory of Katrina.13第十三页，共94页。focus1text2.Text:The Legend of Sl
19、eepy Hollow 1 The valley known as SleepyHollow hides from the world in thehighhillsofNewYorkstate.Therearemanystoriestoldaboutthequietvalley.But the story that peoplebelievemostisabouttheapparitionofaheadlesshorseman.Thestorysaysthemandiedmanyyearsagoduring the American RevolutionaryWarandhehadhishe
20、adshotoff.He is ever seen hurrying along inthe gloom of night,looking for hislosthead.Translation沉睡谷传奇 1 有个山谷名叫沉睡谷，深藏于纽约州的崇山峻岭之间。关于这个沉静的山谷流传着很多故事，不过人们最相信的莫过于无头骑士鬼魂的故事了。故事说，很久以前，这个人在美国独立战争中牺牲(xshng)，据说他的头被炸掉了。人们看见他在幽暗的夜色中匆匆前行，寻找他失去的头颅。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNexthollow:n.C山山谷谷(shng)，洞洞，窟窿窟窿e.g.Lets ha
21、ve a picnic down in the hollow.Note that hollow is often used as an adjective,meaning“having an empty space inside(中中空空的的，空空心心的的)”.e.g.This tree looks high and strong but actually its trunk is hollow.14第十四页，共94页。focus1text2NearSleepyHollowisavillagecalledTarryTown.Thevillagehadasmallschoolandthescho
22、olteacherwasnamedIchabodCrane.IchabodCrane was a good name for him,because he was tall and thin,justlike a crane.His shoulders weresmall,joinedtolongarms.Hisheadwas small,too,and flat on top.Hehad big ears,largeglassy greeneyes,andalongnose.Translation2 沉睡谷附近有个村庄叫达里镇。村里(cn l)有所小学，学校里有位老师叫伊卡博德鹤。伊卡博德鹤
23、这个名字很适合他，因为他又高又瘦，就像一只鹤，瘦小的肩膀上连着两只长长的手臂。他的头也小小的，头顶平平的，还有一对大耳朵，两只大而无神的绿眼睛和一个长长的鼻子。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextglassy:a.1)目目光光呆呆滞滞的的，没没有有神采神采(shnci)的的e.g.He gazed at the street with dull,glassy eyes.2)光亮透明的；玻璃状的光亮透明的；玻璃状的e.g.The building is reflected on the glassy surface of the lake.2.Text:The Legend o
24、f Sleepy Hollow 15第十五页，共94页。focus1text3Ichaboddidnotmakemuchmoneyasateacher.Andalthoughhewastallandthin,heate like a fat man.To help himpayforhisfoodheearnedextramoneyteachingyoungpeopletosing.Translation3 作为一个(y)老师，伊卡博德收入十分有限。他虽长得瘦高，吃起饭来可不含糊，饭量跟一个(y)大胖子不相上下。为了能多赚点钱填饱肚子，他又兼职教年轻人唱歌。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社
25、 BackNextQuestions about Paras.2-32.Text:The Legend of Sleepy Hollow 16第十六页，共94页。focus1text1.Why was Ichabod Cranes name suitable for him?Because he was tall and thin,just like a crane.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext2.How did Ichabod make his living?Ichabod made his living as a teacher and earned extra
26、money teaching young people to sing.2.Text:The Legend of Sleepy Hollow 17第十七页，共94页。focus1text4 Among the ladies Ichabodtaught was one Katrina VanTassel.ShewastheonlydaughterofarichDutchfarmer.She was a blooming lass offresh eighteen;plump as apartridge;ripe and melting androsy-cheeked as one of herf
27、atherspeaches.Ichabodhadasoft and foolish heart for ladies,andsoonfoundhimselfinterestedinMissVanTassel.Translation4 伊卡博德教的女孩子当中有个叫卡特里娜 范塔苏的。她是一位荷兰(h ln)富农的独生女，正值十八岁的花季，像鹌鹑一样丰满，成熟而柔美，脸色红润，就像她父亲种的桃子一样。伊卡博德对女人总是有一颗柔软而痴傻的心，很快，他便意识到自己对范塔苏小姐的爱慕之情。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextNote the following expressions
28、containing heart:heart-broken 伤心的，绝望的hard-hearted 无情(wqng)的a heart of stone 狠心，铁石心肠a heart of gold一颗金子般的心（心地善良）lose ones heart to someone 爱上某人，钟情于某人cry/sob ones heart out 哭得死去活来pour out ones heart 倾诉衷肠have a heart!发发慈悲吧have no heart 冷酷无情(wqng)2.Text:The Legend of Sleepy Hollow 18第十八页，共94页。focus1text
29、5 But there were many hurdlesblockingtheroadtoKatrinasheart.One was a strong young mannamedBromVanBrunt,aherotoallthe young ladies.He was broad-shoulderedanddouble-jointed,withshortcurlyblackhair,andabluffbutnot unpleasant countenance.HealwayswonthehorseracesinTarryTownandearnedmanyprizes.Bromwas ne
30、ver seen without a horse.SuchwastheenemyIchabodhadtodefeatforKatrinasheart.Translation5 但是要走进卡特里娜的心里有重重障碍。其中有一个叫布罗姆范布伦特的年轻人，他身强体壮，是所有(suyu)年轻女孩心中的英雄。他肩膀宽阔，身体柔韧，一头卷曲的黑色短发，配着一张粗犷但并不让人讨厌的脸庞。村里的赛马比赛他总是赢家，赢得了许多奖项。而且，布罗姆总是骑着马。伊卡博德要赢得卡特里娜的心，必须打败这样一个敌人。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextQuestion about Para.5Note ho
31、w the name Brunt suggests that the strong man was Ichabod Cranes worst rival as the word“brunt”means“the main force or impact,as of an attack or blow”.2.Text:The Legend of Sleepy Hollow 19第十九页，共94页。focus1text3.Who was Brom and what did he look like?Brom was Ichabods rival for Katrinas heart.He was b
32、road-shouldered and double-jointed,with short curly black hair,and a bluff but not unpleasant countenance.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext2.Text:The Legend of Sleepy Hollow 20第二十页，共94页。focus1text6Strongerandwisermenwouldnothavetried.ButIchabodhadaplan.Hecouldnotfighthisenemyintheopen.So he did it silentl
33、y andsecretly.He made many visits toKatrinas farm and made her thinkhewashelpinghertosingbetter.7 Time passed,and the townpeoplethoughtIchabodwaswinning.Broms horse was neverseenatKatrinashouseonSundaynightsanymore.Translation6 稍微强壮、聪明的男人都会知难而退(zh nn r tu)，但是伊卡博德有自己的计划。他无法公开和敌人决斗，所以他悄悄地、秘密地进行。他经常拜访卡
34、特里娜家的农庄，使她认为他是在帮助她提高唱歌水平。7 时间流逝，村里的人都认为伊卡博德将赢得这场竞争。星期天晚上再也看不到布罗姆的马出现在卡特里娜家。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextQuestion about Para.7Note that“was winning”here means the same as“was going to win”or“would win”.e.g.Everyone could see that he was dying.He said that he was flying to Detroit next Monday.2.Text:The
35、 Legend of Sleepy Hollow 21第二十一页，共94页。focus1text4.Why did the town people think Ichabod was winning?Because Broms horse was never seen at Katrinas house on Sunday nights any more.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext2.Text:The Legend of Sleepy Hollow 22第二十二页，共94页。focus1text8 One day in autumn Ichabodwasaskedt
36、ocometoabigpartyattheVanTasselhome.Hedressedinhisbestclothes.Afarmerloanedhimanoldhorseforthelongtriptotheparty.9BromVanBruntrodetothepartyonhisfastesthorse,calledDaredevil.All the young ladiessmiled happily when they sawhim.Translation8 到了秋天，一天伊卡博德受邀到范塔苏家参加一个盛大的派对。他穿上他最好的衣服。因为去参加派对要走很远的路，一位农夫借给他一匹(
37、y p)老马。9 布罗姆范布伦特骑着他那匹跑得最快的名为“鬼见愁”的马来到派对。所有的年轻女孩看到他，都向他露出了欢快的笑脸。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext2.Text:The Legend of Sleepy Hollow 23第二十三页，共94页。focus1text10Ichabodwashappydancingwith Katrina,the lady of hisheart,whileBrom,sorelysmittenwithloveandjealousy,satbrooding by himself in onecorner.Whenthemusicsto
38、pped,the young people sattogethertotellstoriesabouttheRevolutionaryWar.Translation10 伊卡博德很开心地和心上人卡特里娜跳着舞，而布罗姆却经受(jngshu)着爱火与妒火的双重煎熬，独自坐在角落里沉思。音乐结束后，年轻人坐在一起讲有关独立战争的故事。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextMeaning:Ichabod was enjoying dancing with Katrina,his beloved girl.Brom,in contrast,was sitting alone in a
39、corner,suffering from the bitterness of his love and jealousy in silence.the lady/girl of ones heart:意中人e.g.He dreamed to marry Linda,the girl of his heart.brood:vi./vt.1)沉思沉思(chn s)，默想，默想e.g.Its no use brooding over ones past mistakes.She brooded over the problem for two hours.2)孵蛋孵蛋e.g.Many birds
40、often come here to brood.2.Text:The Legend of Sleepy Hollow 24第二十四页，共94页。focus1text11SoonstoriesaboutSleepyHollowweretold.Themostfearedstorywasabout the rider looking for his losthead.Onefarmertoldhowheracedthe headless man on a horse.Thefarmerranhishorsefasterandfaster.Untiltheheadlesshorsemansudde
41、nlystopped.Gonewerehisclothesandhisskin.Allthatwasleftwasamanwith white bones shining in themoonlight.Translation11 不一会儿，人们讲起了沉睡谷的故事。最恐怖的莫过于无头(w tu)骑士寻找他丢失的头颅的故事。一个农夫讲他是如何与无头(w tu)骑士赛跑的。农夫策马飞奔，直到无头(w tu)骑士突然停下来。他的衣服和皮肤倏然脱落，仅剩一堆白骨，在月光下闪闪发亮。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext Note that the verb“run”is used as
42、 a transitive verb meaning“to cause(an animal)to move rapidly(使使 奔奔 跑跑(bnpo)”.e.g.He never walks his dog;he runs it.“Gone”is a past participle used as a predicative adjective.Examples of adjectival use of the past participle as a predicative or an attributive:One more question and Im done.The apple
43、is seen as a forbidden fruit in the Bible.2.Text:The Legend of Sleepy Hollow 25第二十五页，共94页。focus1text12Thestoriesendedandtimecametoleavetheparty.Ichabodseemedveryhappyuntilhesaidgoodnight to Katrina.Was sheending their romance?He leftfeeling very sad.Had Katrinabeen seeing Ichabod just tomakeBromVanB
44、runtjealoussohewouldmarryher?Translation12 故事讲完了，派对也该结束了。伊卡博德看起来一直都非常开心，直到他向卡特里娜道晚安。他们的爱情要结束了吗？他离开时感到(gndo)非常难过。卡特里娜一直和伊卡博德会面，是只为了让布罗姆范布伦特嫉妒，好让布罗姆娶她吗？上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextQuestion about Para.122.Text:The Legend of Sleepy Hollow 26第二十六页，共94页。focus1text5.How did Ichabod feel at the party?Ichabod
45、 seemed very happy until he said goodnight to Katrina.At this point,he started to feel very sad because he thought that Katrina had been seeing him just to make Brom Van Brunt jealous so he would marry her.上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext2.Text:The Legend of Sleepy Hollow 27第二十七页，共94页。focus1text13Well,Ic
46、habodbeganhislongridehome.14Hethoughthesawsomethingwhitemoveinthetree.Butno,itwasonlythemoonlightshiningandmovingonthetree.Thenheheardanoise.Hisbodyshook.Hekickedhishorsefaster.Thehorseranfastandthensuddenlystopped,almostthrowing Ichabod forward to theground.Translation13 13 不不管管怎怎么么说说，伊伊卡卡博博德德开开始了他
47、回家的漫长旅程。始了他回家的漫长旅程。14 14 他他好好像像看看到到树树林林中中有有白白色色的的东东西西在在移移动动。哦哦，不不，那那不不过过是是明明亮亮的的月月光光在在树树上上移移动动。突突然然，他他听听到到一一个个声声音音。他他的的身身体体(sh(sh ntnt)颤颤抖抖起起来来。他他踢踢了了一一下下马马，让让它它跑跑快快些些。马马飞飞快快地地跑跑起起来来，突突然然又又停停了了下下来来，差差点点将将伊伊卡卡博博德德甩甩到到前前面面的的地地上。上。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNext2.Text:The Legend of Sleepy Hollow 28第二十八页，共9
48、4页。focus1text15There,inthedarkwoodson the side of the river wherethebushesgrewlow,stoodanugly thing.Big and black.It didnotmove,butseemedgatheredup in the gloom,like somegiganticmonsterreadytospringuponthetraveler.Translation15 他看到，河边漆黑的树林中，在低 矮 的 灌 木 丛 里，站 着 一 个 丑 陋(chulu)的东西。那东西又大又黑，并未移动，但昏暗中它看起来像
49、个巨大的怪物，已做好了准备，要随时扑向他。上海交通大上海交通大学学出版社出版社 BackNextnote the use of adjectives,especially in pairs,as an adverbial.e.g.Tall and strong,the man threw the robber on the ground in no time.2.Text:The Legend of Sleepy Hollow 29第二十九页，共94页。focus1text16 Ichabodshairstoodstraightup.Whatwastobedone?Toturnandflywa
50、s now too late.Summoning up,therefore,a show of courage,hedemanded in stammering accents,“Whoareyou?”Hereceivednoreply.Ichabods old horse began to moveforward.The black thing began tomove along the side of Ichabodshorseinthedark.Ichabodmadehishorse run faster.The black thingmoved with them.Side by s