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1、会计学1新概念第一册新概念第一册lesson109110ppt她她 比比 我我 高。高。She is taller than I am.She runs faster than I do.她她 比我比我 跑的快跑的快。第1页/共36页Review形容词比较级和最高级形容词比较级和最高级n n1.直接加直接加ern nhard-harder-the hardest,short-shorter-the shortestn n2.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写该辅音字母双写该辅音字母+er/estn nbig-bigger-biggestn n3.以辅音字母以辅
2、音字母+y结尾的变结尾的变y为为i加加er/estn nlazy-lazier-the laziest，heavy-heavier-the heaviest2023/5/1第2页/共36页Review形容词比较级和最高级形容词比较级和最高级n n4.以不发音以不发音e结尾的形容词直接加结尾的形容词直接加r/stn nlarge-larger-the largestn n5.多音节及某些双音节词，多音节及某些双音节词，+more/the mostn ndifficult-more difficult-the most difficult，n ntired-more tired-the most
3、tired2023/5/1第3页/共36页形容词的比较级形容词的比较级 一般由than引导后面的比较对象。例：I am younger than you are.变化规则：1.一般形容词后直接加er，(taller)2.以元音加辅音结尾的，双写最后一个字母，再加er，(bigger)3.以辅音加y结尾的，变y为i，再加er.(heavier).4.以e结尾的，直接加r.(larger)第4页/共36页形容词的最高级形容词的最高级n n需有一个比较范围。n n 例：I am the youngest in the class.n n （注：最高级前要加（注：最高级前要加the）n n变化规则：n
4、 n1.一般形容词后直接加est，(tallest)n n2.以元音加辅音结尾的，双写最后一个字母，再加est，(biggest)n n3.以辅音加y结尾的，变y为i，再加est.(heaviest).n n4.以e结尾的，直接加st.(largest)第5页/共36页不规则形容词的不规则形容词的比较级比较级grammar原原级比比较级 最高最高级good/wellbad/illworseworstmany/muchlittlefarfarther/further farthest/furthestbetterbestmoremostlessleast第6页/共36页 名词数量的比较名词数量的
5、比较 much/little+不可不可数名词；数名词；many/few+可数名可数名词词 Ive got much/little coffee.Ive got many/few books.more+n.+than less/fewer+n.+than Ive got more coffee than you have.Ive got less coffee than you have.第7页/共36页n nWhat would like when you are having coffee?n nMilk?n nSugar?n nCigarette?n nBiscuitA piece of
6、adviceEat more and smoke less第8页/共36页Understand the situationn nT:Try to interpret the picture?(p174)第9页/共36页What dose Jane have with her coffee?Jane has a biscuit with her coffee.第10页/共36页idea aidi good/bad ideaEg:He is full of ideas.他主意很多点子，主意好坏点子第11页/共36页many&a few 2023/5/1第12页/共36页a fewn n几个（用于可
7、数名词前）2023/5/1第13页/共36页a little&much2023/5/1第14页/共36页a littlen n少许（用于不可数名词前）2023/5/1less les adj.（little的比较级）较少的，更小的第15页/共36页teaspoonfuln n一满茶匙n na teaspoonful of tea2023/5/1第16页/共36页pity/piti/遗憾遗憾n nWhat a pity!n n真遗憾！n n感叹句n nWhat+a+可数名词！n nWhat a beautiful flower(it is)!n nWhat+不可数名词！n nWhat sweet
8、 juice(it is)!2023/5/1第17页/共36页Advice建议建议n nGive me some advice.n nThats very good advice.2023/5/1第18页/共36页instead代替代替n nThere isnt any cigarette,have a biscuit instead.2023/5/1第19页/共36页夏洛特：我来煮点咖啡好吗，简？夏洛特：我来煮点咖啡好吗，简？CHARLOTTE：Shall I make some coffee,Jane?简：这是个好主意，夏洛特。简：这是个好主意，夏洛特。JANE：Thats a good
9、idea,Charlotte.shall 表征询意见表征询意见 我们去公园好吗？我们去公园好吗？Shall we go to the park?some 一般用于肯定句，但如果是征求某人意见，或一般用于肯定句，但如果是征求某人意见，或期望得到对方的肯定回答时，可用于疑问句。期望得到对方的肯定回答时，可用于疑问句。Idea 我有一个好主意。我有一个好主意。I have a good idea.第20页/共36页夏洛特：咖啡好了，你要放点奶吗？夏洛特：咖啡好了，你要放点奶吗？CHARLOTTE：Its ready.Do you want any milk?简：请稍加一点。简：请稍加一点。JANE：
10、Just a little,please.a little 一点，用于修饰不可数名词。又如：一点，用于修饰不可数名词。又如：a little money/water/coffee 一点儿钱水咖啡一点儿钱水咖啡第21页/共36页n na little&little(用于不可数名词用于不可数名词前前)n na little表示表示“少少”，但是还有一，但是还有一点点，即重点放在点点，即重点放在“有有”（乐（乐观）观）n nlittle 表示表示“有，但是极少有，但是极少”，即强调即强调“几乎没有几乎没有”（悲观（悲观）n nThere is a little juice in the glass.
11、n nThere is little juice in the glass.第22页/共36页夏洛特：加些糖怎么样？两茶匙行吗？夏洛特：加些糖怎么样？两茶匙行吗？CHARLOTTE：What about some sugar?Two teaspoonfuls?简：不，再少一些。请放一勺儿半。那对我已足够了。简：不，再少一些。请放一勺儿半。那对我已足够了。JANE：No,less than that.One and a half teaspoonfuls,please.Thats enough for me.teaspoon 茶匙茶匙a teaspoonful of sugar 一茶匙的糖一茶匙
12、的糖handful adj.一把一把a handful of sand 一把沙子一把沙子a mouthful of food 一满嘴饭一满嘴饭be enough for sb.对某人来说足够了对某人来说足够了 第23页/共36页简：太好了。简：太好了。JANE：That was very nice.夏洛特：你再来点吗？夏洛特：你再来点吗？CHARLOTTE：Would you like some more?简：好的，请再来一点。简：好的，请再来一点。JANE：Yes,please.more“更多的更多的”，是，是many 和和much的比较级的比较级many/much more the mos
13、tI have many friends.I have more friends.I have much money.I have more money.第24页/共36页简：我还想抽枝烟。可以给我一枝吗？简：我还想抽枝烟。可以给我一枝吗？JANE：Id like a cigarette,too.May I have one?夏洛特：当然可以。我想那个盒子里有一些。夏洛特：当然可以。我想那个盒子里有一些。CHARLOTTE：Of course.I think there are a few in that box.d like=would like“想要想要”（没有人称和数格的变化，（没有人称
14、和数格的变化，相当于相当于want,但比但比want口气委婉）口气委婉）a few+可数名词可数名词桌上还有几个苹果。桌上还有几个苹果。There are a few apples on the table.a few&fewa few“有一些有一些”，肯定肯定意义意义 few“几乎没有几乎没有”，否定否定意义意义There are a few apples on the table.There are few apples on the table.第25页/共36页简：恐怕盒子是空的。简：恐怕盒子是空的。JANE：Im afraid its empty.夏洛特：真遗憾！夏洛特：真遗憾！CH
15、ARLOTTE：What a pity!简：没关系。简：没关系。JANE：It doesnt matter.What+a/an+可数名词！What+不可数名词！第26页/共36页夏洛特：那就吃块饼干吧。多吃点，少抽点！夏洛特：那就吃块饼干吧。多吃点，少抽点！CHARLOTTE：Have a biscuit instead.Eat more and smoke less!(禁烟广告禁烟广告)简：这是极好的忠告啊！简：这是极好的忠告啊！JANE：Thats very good advice!instead 替代替代 She had a cup of tea instead.instead of 代
16、替，而不是代替，而不是她想要牛奶，而不是果汁。她想要牛奶，而不是果汁。She wants some milk instead of juice.advice（不可数名词）（不可数名词）a piece of advice给他一个忠告给他一个忠告 give him a piece of advice 第27页/共36页a little a fewlittle few肯肯定定否否定定不可数不可数不可数不可数可数可数可数可数muchmuchmanymany第28页/共36页less adj.(little的的比较级比较级)较少的，较少的，更小的更小的 less than less than least
17、 least adj.adj.(little (little的最高级的最高级的最高级的最高级)最小的，最最小的，最最小的，最最小的，最少的少的少的少的 few few 的最高级和比较级的最高级和比较级的最高级和比较级的最高级和比较级 fewer,fewest fewer,fewest第29页/共36页n nCharlotte：shall I make some coffee,Jane?n nJane:Thats a good idea,Charlotte.n nCharlotte:Its ready.n n Do you want any milk?n nJane:Just a little,
18、please.第30页/共36页n nCharlotte:what about some sugar?n n Two teaspoonfuls?n n Jane:No,less than that.n n One and a half teaspoonfuls,please.n n Thats enough for me.第31页/共36页Jane：That was very nice.Charlotte:Would you like some more?Jane:Yes,please.Jane:Id like a cigarette,too.May I have one?Charlotte:
19、Of course.I think there are a few in that box.第32页/共36页n nJane:Im afraid its empty.n nCharlotte:What a pity!n nJane:It doesnt matter.n nCharlotte:Have a biscuit instead.n n Eat more and smoke less!n nJane:Thats very good advice!第33页/共36页A few,few,a little,littlen n1.Will you eat 1.Will you eat cake?
20、cake?n n2.2.people live to be a hundred.people live to be a hundred.n n3.He did quite well.There are 3.He did quite well.There are mistakes on his test paper this time.mistakes on his test paper this time.n n4.Unluckily,I had 4.Unluckily,I had money on money on him.him.n n5.There are 5.There are students in the class.students in the class.2023/5/1第34页/共36页Thank you!第35页/共36页