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1、人教英语七年级下册单元知识点人教英语七年级下册单元知识点一、情态动词表示说话者对某一个动作或状态所持的某种态度。用法:1,情态动词不能单独作谓语,接动词原形。Eg:I can swim.2,无人称、单复数的变化。(have to 除外)Eg:I can swim.He can swim.They can swim.3,否定形式,直接在情态动词后加not。Eg:can not=cant must not=mustnt 4,一般疑问句形式,将情态动词置于句首。Eg:Can you swim?Yes,I can.No,I cant.第1页/共10页二,Can的用法1 1,主语做某事的能力,译为,主语
2、做某事的能力,译为“能,会能,会”。EgEg:He can play the guitar.He can play the guitar.2,2,否定式否定式在在cancan后加后加notnot,缩写,缩写cantcant。EgEg:He cant play the guitar.He cant play the guitar.3,3,一般疑问句形式一般疑问句形式,将,将cancan放在句首。放在句首。Eg Eg:Can he play the guitar?Yes,he can.Can he play the guitar?Yes,he can.No,he cant.No,he cant.4
3、,4,特殊疑问句形式,特殊疑问句形式,特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+can+canEgEg:What can he What can he dodo?5,can5,can的一般疑问句形式还可以表示的一般疑问句形式还可以表示“请求请求”或或“要求给予许可要求给予许可”Eg:a.Can you look after my cat?Eg:a.Can you look after my cat?b.Can I paly football here?b.Can I paly football here?第2页/共10页三,本单元重点单词1,swim,dance,write注意拼写。swimming,dancin
4、g,writing2,say/speak/tell/talk a.say 说(强调说话内容)The The teacher says its useful.teacher says its useful.b.speak vt.+语言 speak English vi.说(发音的动作)Can you baby speakCan you baby speak?c.tell 告诉,讲诉 tell stories/jokes tell sb.sth.=tell sth.to sb.d.talk vi 说话 可与speak交换 除了talk on the phonetalk on the phone 常
5、用介词 talk to/with sb.与某人交谈 about sb.谈论某人 第3页/共10页3 3,Want vt.Want vt.想要想要 want want(sb.sb.)to do to do sth.sth.想要(想要(sb.)sb.)做某事。做某事。wanted adj.wanted adj.被征集的,被通缉的。被征集的,被通缉的。Music teacher wanted.Music teacher wanted.音乐老师招聘音乐老师招聘 4 4,Join Join vtvt.参加,加入(重点指加入某种参加,加入(重点指加入某种社团或组织社团或组织,成为其,成为其中一员)中一员)
6、Join the club/Party/League/NBA/army Join the club/Party/League/NBA/army Jion sb.Jion sb.加入某人加入某人 Come and jion us.Come and jion us.a.take part in a.take part in 参加(某一项参加(某一项活动活动)Eg Eg:I take part in the sports meeting.I take part in the sports meeting.b.go/come to+b.go/come to+活动活动 去去/来参加某项活动来参加某项活动
7、 Eg Eg:Come to my birthday party.Come to my birthday party.Go to the concert.Go to the concert.c.in c.in 参加参加 Eg Eg:be in the school festival.be in the school festival.第4页/共10页5,also/too adv.也a.too句末,用于肯定句或者疑问句中。Eg:Nice to meet you,too.Do you have a volleyball,too?b.also 句中,be动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前。Eg:She
8、 is also 12.He can also draw.She also likes fruit.6,people n 人 集合名词。表示复数概念,无论何时做主语谓语都用复数。Eg:Two people are in the room.Old people young people 7,story n 变复数 storise第5页/共10页8,teach v教 teacher n.教师 a.teach sb.sth.I teach them English.sth.to sb.I teach English to I teach English to them.them.b.teach sb
9、 to do sth.He teaches you to learn English.9,show n.节目 we want students for the school show.v.展示;给看 show sb.Sth.show me your book sth.to sb.show your new book to me 10,make v 使成为,制造 使义动词(使成为或发生)make sb do sth 实义动词(制作)make a birthday card第6页/共10页四、重点词组1,play the guitar paly chess play the+乐器 play+球类/
10、棋类/games2,(1)be good at 擅长,在某方便做得好。可与very well句型互换。Eg Eg:She is good at English.She is good at She is good at English.She is good at speaking speaking English=She speaks English very well.English=She speaks English very well.(2)be good with sb.善于对付sb.sth.会灵活运用sth.Eg:The boy is good with children.Mr.
11、Zhang is good with his hand.be good to sb.对某人好第7页/共10页4,Help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人。Eg :Can you help me with English?He helps his mom with housework.help with sth.帮助 Exercise can help with the problem.5,make friends 交朋友 Eg:He likes to make friends with young people.make friends with English speaking people.6,like to do doing第8页/共10页五、重点句1,what about?怎么样?与how about?同义。What about taking a walk after dinner?晚饭后去散步怎么样?2,and/but/or 前后两个句子都是并列关系。and 而且 和 并 又,but 但是(转折关系)Or 否则 或者(选择关系)也不(用于否定句)Or 出现在选择疑问句时,选择什么回答什么。Eg:Which city is bigger,Beijing or Shanghai?Being.第9页/共10页感谢您的观看。感谢您的观看。第10页/共10页