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1、人教新课标英语选修人教新课标英语选修 unit 单词单词 1.annual adj1)一年的一年的;一年一次的一年一次的an annual meeting 2)每年的每年的;全年的全年的Mr.Watsons annual income is US$20,000.沃森先生全年的收入为两万美元。沃森先生全年的收入为两万美元。第1页/共34页Extension:dailydaily(adj./adv./n)每日的；每天；每日的；每天；日报日报weeklyweekly(adj./adv./n)每周的；每每周的；每周；周报周；周报monthlymonthly(adj./adv./n)每月的；每每月的；每
2、月；月报月；月报quarterlyquarterly(adj./adv./n)季度的；季季度的；季度；季刊度；季刊yearlyyearly(adj./adv.)每年的；每年地每年的；每年地第2页/共34页2.Witness n.证人证人,目击者目击者,证词证词他是那个事故的目击者他是那个事故的目击者.He was a witness to/of the accident.vt&vi.目击目击,为为.作证作证他亲眼看见那个事故。他亲眼看见那个事故。He witnessed the accident.作为作为的见证；作为的见证；作为发生的地点发生的地点(年代等年代等)：the years that
3、 witnessed the war战争年代战争年代第3页/共34页3.accommodation n.C住处，住所住处，住所give sb accommodation for make accommodation for sb为某人提为某人提供膳宿供膳宿如果你来到我家如果你来到我家,我会管你晚上的住宿我会管你晚上的住宿.If you come to my house,I will give you accommodation for the night.第4页/共34页4.Shore 岸岸,口岸口岸,海滨海滨 on shore 在岸上在岸上 off shore 在离岸不远处；离岸在离岸不远处
4、；离岸 shore line 海岸线海岸线shore dinner海鲜大餐海鲜大餐shore coast beach seaside bank的区别的区别第5页/共34页5.opposite(prep/adj./n)He sat down opposite me.在在对面对面The taxi driver hurried away in the opposite direction.相反的相反的He is honest and hardworking,but his twin brother is the complete opposite.对立的人对立的人或物（多与或物（多与the连用）连用
5、）be opposite to在在对面；与对面；与相反相反His home is opposite to mine.第6页/共34页拓展拓展：opposition(n)反对(to sb/sth)；对手be opposed to反对；与对立I Iamopposedtoamopposedtoyourview.yourview.Jackisconsiderate;hiswifeis_(恰恰相反).the complete opposite 第7页/共34页7.flee(fled,fled)vt.逃避逃避,逃跑逃跑,逃走逃走vi.消散消散,逃逃,消失消失 他杀死了仇敌他杀死了仇敌,逃往了国外逃往了国外
6、.He killed his enemy and _.短语短语:flee from 逃离某地逃离某地,逃脱逃脱=escape from=run away from翻译翻译:他们从着火的房子里逃出来了他们从着火的房子里逃出来了.They fled(from)the burning house.fled the country第8页/共34页8.depth n.深度；深处这个湖有多深？Whats the depth of the lake?It is 3,000 meters in depth.拓展：deep(adj.)depth(n)deepen(v.)high(adj.)height(n)he
7、ighten(v.)wide(adj.)width(n)widen(v.)long(adj.)length(n)lengthen(v.)strong(adj.)strength(n)strengthen(v.)第9页/共34页the depth(s)of the ocean 海洋深处海洋深处 the jungle 丛林深处丛林深处 the country 穷乡僻壤穷乡僻壤 the winter 隆冬隆冬 ones heart 心灵深处心灵深处 despair 绝望的深渊绝望的深渊第10页/共34页9urgevt.催促，力劝，强烈要求n强烈的欲望，迫切要求urgesb.todosth.催促某人做
8、某事urgesb.intodoing催促某人做某事urgethatsb.(should)dosth.主张；力劝Itis/wasurgedthat.有人主张haveanurgetodosth.渴望做某事第11页/共34页 urge(v/n)1)v.敦促，催促，力劝敦促，催促，力劝 urge sb.to do sth./that sb(should)She urged him to stay.她力劝他留下她力劝他留下 The report urged that all children(should)be taught to swim.第12页/共34页2)v.驱赶，鞭策驱赶，鞭策He urged
9、 his horse forward.他策马前行。他策马前行。3)n.强烈的欲望，冲动强烈的欲望，冲动I had a sudden urge to hit him.我突然很想揍他。我突然很想揍他。urgency n.紧急，急切，强求，坚持紧急，急切，强求，坚持urgent adj.急迫的，紧要的，紧急的急迫的，紧要的，紧急的It is urgent that sb(should)第13页/共34页11.abandonvt.抛弃抛弃,遗弃遗弃;中止中止,放弃放弃那个男人抛弃了他的妻儿那个男人抛弃了他的妻儿.The man abandoned his wife and children.她放弃了进
10、大学的机会她放弃了进大学的机会.She abandoned the chance to enter the university.第14页/共34页常用短语常用短语:abandon oneself to 放纵放纵,沉湎于沉湎于他们沉湎于饮酒。他们沉湎于饮酒。They abandon themselves to drinking.不要悲观失望。不要悲观失望。Do not abandon yourself to despair.词性词性:abandoned adj.遗弃的遗弃的.abandoner n.放弃者放弃者.abandonee n.被放弃者被放弃者.第15页/共34页12.help out
11、帮助某人摆脱（困境）帮助某人摆脱（困境）When I bought the house,my sister helped me out with a loan.我买这套房我买这套房子时，我姐姐借我一笔钱解子时，我姐姐借我一笔钱解了了急。急。help sb.with sth 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事help sb(to)do sth.cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事禁不住做某事=cant help but do sthwith the help of 在在的帮助下的帮助下第16页/共34页13.relationshipn.C 关系关系,关联关联常用短语常用短语:have
12、a relationship with sb和某人的关系怎么样和某人的关系怎么样这位语文老师和学生们的关系很好这位语文老师和学生们的关系很好.The Chinese teacher has a very good relationship with her students.第17页/共34页14.target(n/v)n.目标；靶；受批评的对象Histargetistosave$100aweek.Heaimedatthetarget,firedandmissedit.hit/miss the target 中中中中/脱靶脱靶脱靶脱靶v.v.target sth on/at sth.把把把把对
13、准对准对准对准Theenemysmissilesweretargetedat/onthecity.敌人的导弹瞄准了这座城市。第18页/共34页15.reflect(vi./vt.)vi.思考思考reflect on/upon sthTaketimetoreflectonimportantthings.vt.映射；反射；映射；反射；reflect sth./sb.in sth.His face was reflected in the mirror.拓展：拓展：reflection(n)显示；反射；映像显示；反射；映像第19页/共34页16.be/become aware of对知道；明白；意识
14、到Hewasnotawareofhavingdonewrong.ItwasseveralminutesbeforeIwasawareofwhatwashappening.几分钟后我才意识到正在发生的事情。be aware thatEveryonewasawarethattheywereinconflict.拓展：awareness (U)awareness (U)意识到；觉悟第20页/共34页17.narrow(adj.)狭窄的；有限的；狭窄的；有限的；Dont live in a narrow circle of friends.狭隘的；狭隘的；a narrow mind 心胸狭心胸狭隘隘
15、勉强的；刚刚好的勉强的；刚刚好的 a narrow victory 险胜险胜narrowly(adv.)narrowly(adv.)The final score of the basketball match was 93-94.we were only _ beaten.A.A.nearly B.slightlyC.narrowly D.lightly第21页/共34页19.sharp(adj.)锐利的；锋利的锐利的；锋利的asharpknife敏捷的敏捷的Thoughheisold,yethehasasharpmind.急剧的；激烈的；急剧的；激烈的；Thereisasharpfall/
16、riseinthepriceofeggs.Thereisasharpbend(急转弯急转弯)intheroad.(人人)厉害；严厉；尖刻厉害；严厉；尖刻Hissharpwordshurther.拓展：sharply(adv)sharpen(vt)第22页/共34页Witness;yell;flee;drag;abandon;reflect1.Did anyone _ the car accident yesterday?2.The clouds _ in the lake.Didnt you see them?3.Dont _ at me like that.4.The sailors had
17、 to _ the sinking ship.witnesswere reflectedyellabandon第23页/共34页Witness;yell;flee;drag;abandon;reflect5.They all _ from theburning building last night.6.He _ his suitcase alongthe platform.They were too heavy to carry.fleddragged第24页/共34页如何记忆形容词的排列顺序?英语中表示修饰的形容词又是该如何排列的呢?如果你记住osacom这个为帮助记忆而杜撰的词，就能掌握
18、英语中形容词排列的顺序。那什么叫做osacom呢?第25页/共34页Osacomo代表opinion，指表示人们观点的形容词，如beautiful，horrible，lovely，nice等；s代表shape，指表示形状大小的形容词，如long，short，round,narrow,little等；a代表age，指表示年龄、时代的形容词，如old，new，young 等；c代表colour，指表示颜色的形容词，如red,black,orange等；第26页/共34页o代表origin，指表示国籍、地区的形容词，如British，Canadian，German等；m代表material，指表示材
19、料的形容词，如plastic，metal等。英语中这六类形容词连用时就按上述先后顺序列，如:anicelongnewblackBritishplasticpen当然，实际语言使用中不可能出现这么多形容词连用的情况第27页/共34页请根据形容词排列规则完成以下练习：1Shehasa_jacket(leather,brown,beautiful)2Hehasa_car.(American，long，red)3Theyliveina_house.(old,beautiful)4Wehavea_table.(antique,small，wooden)5Hehasa_jumper.(woolen,lov
20、ely,red)第28页/共34页请根据形容词排列规则完成以下练习：1Shehasa_jacket(leather,brown,beautiful)2Hehasa_car.(American，long，red)3Theyliveina_house.(old,beautiful)4Wehavea_table.(antique,small，wooden)5.Shehasa_jumper.(woolen,lovely,red)beautifulbrownleatherlongredAmericanbeautifuloldsmallantiquewoodenlovelyredwoolen第29页/共3
21、4页1.他总是急人之难。他总是急人之难。2.我提前几天完成了工作我提前几天完成了工作.3.他被他的父母抛弃了他被他的父母抛弃了.4.我还没意识到她在场我还没意识到她在场,她就站在我身边了她就站在我身边了.5.她每读一本书都喜欢反思一下书的意义她每读一本书都喜欢反思一下书的意义.6.她喜欢把自己倒吊在操场的器械上她喜欢把自己倒吊在操场的器械上.7.夜里一些奇怪的声音把我吓得半死夜里一些奇怪的声音把我吓得半死.8.新秘书在下周前还不会来新秘书在下周前还不会来,在此期间在此期间,我们我们安排了一位临时秘书安排了一位临时秘书.第30页/共34页1.他总是急人之难。2.我提前几天完成了工作.3.他被他的
22、父母抛弃了.4.我还没意识到她在场,她就站在我身边了.5.她每读一本书都喜欢反思一下书的意义.Hes always willing to help out a person in trouble.I finished the work several days ahead of time.He was abandoned by his parents.She was standing right next to me before I became aware of her presence.Whenever she reads a book,she likes to reflect on i
23、ts meaning for a while.第31页/共34页6.她喜欢把自己倒吊在操场的器械上.7.夜里一些奇怪的声音把我吓得半死.8.新秘书在下周前还不会来,在此期间,我们安排了一位临时秘书.She likes to hang herself upside down on the playground equipmentSome strange noises in the night scared me half to deathThe new secretary wont come until next week;in the meantime,weve arranged for a
24、temporary one.第32页/共34页Working at the _(whale)station.I had _ whales killed many times with my own eyes.On the afternoon I arrived at the station,as I _(sort的短语的短语)my accommodation,I heard a loud noise coming from the bay.Running down to the shore in time,we saw an _(huge的同义词的同义词)animal.“It is calle
25、d Old Tom,the killer.”George said as he ran _(ahead)me._ the distance we could see that something was happening.As we _(draw)nearer,I could see a whale _(attack)by a _ of about six sharks.Being badly wounded,the Whale soon died.Very soon,its body was dragged by the sharks down into the _(deep)of the sea.whalingwitnessedwas sorting outenormousahead ofIndrewbeing attackedpackdepths第33页/共34页感谢您的观看。第34页/共34页