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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上16 2008年北京市中考英语试卷（课标卷）第卷（机读卷 共70分）听力理解（共18分）一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片，将代表图片的字母填写在相应序号后的括号内。每段对话读两遍（共6分，每小题1分）请看第一组的四幅图片。听三段对话，完成第1至第3小题。1（ ） 2（ ） 3（ ）请看第二组的四幅图片。听三段对话，完成第4至第6小题。4（ ） 5（ ） 6（ ）二、听对话和独白，根据对话和独白的内容，选择正确答案。每段对话或独白读两遍（共12分，每小题15分）现在请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。7What does the woman want?AApples.
2、BCoats.CBooks.8How much does the woman pay?A$2.B$4.C$8.现在请听一段对话，完成第9至第11小题。9Where did the girl go last night?ATo a school.BTo a hospital.CTo a restaurant.10What does the girl think of math?AInteresting.BDifficult.CPopular.11Who will help the girl?AThe doctor.BThe boy.CThe teacher.现在请听一段独白，完成第12至第14小
3、题。12What is Mike doing?AHaving a competition with the visitors.BLeading a conversation about the visit.CMaking an introduction to the visit.13When will they take the tour?ABefore class.BIn class.CAfter class.14How many places are included in the tour?AThree.BFour.CFive.请打开第卷，看第一大题听力试题。该试题需要在第卷第一大题的相
4、应位置上作答。语言知识运用（共30分）三、单项填空（共18分，每小题1分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。15Im going skating. Would you like to go with _?AmeBICmyDmine16Peter usually gets up early _ the morning.AonBinCatDof17Lucy and Lily _ sisters. They study at the same school.AbeBamCisDare18Its a nice house _ it hasnt got a gard
5、en.AandBorCbutDso19_ you speak Japanese?No, I cant.ACanBMustCMayDShould20Im hungry. I want _ to eat.AanythingBsomethingCeverythingDnothing21_ did you buy for your mom for Mothers Day?Some flowers.AHowBWhereCWhenDWhat22I think real cards are _ than e-cards.AniceBnicerCnicestDthe nicest23My brothers i
6、ll in hospital.Im sorry _ that.AhearBhearingCheardDto hear24Dont turn on the TV. Grandma _ now.Ais sleepingBwill sleepCsleptDsleeps25We were in Qingdao last week and _ great fun there.Awill haveBhave hadChadDhave26Linda, when shall we take a walk?After I finish _ the dishes.AwashBwashedCto washDwash
7、ing27Hello! Can I speak to Alice？Sorry. She isnt here right now. She _ to the shop.AgoesBwill goChas goneDwas going28Betty likes _ very much. She draws pictures every day.AartBmusicCsportDscience29Hell send us a message as soon as he _ in Sichuan.Ais arrivingBwill arriveCarrivedDarrives30Whos the li
8、ttle baby in the photo, Susan?Its me. This photo _ ten years ago.AtakesBis takenCtookDwas taken31Do you know _ for Shanghai last night?At 9:00.Awhat time he leavesBwhat time does he leaveCwhat time he leftDwhat time did he leave32Shall we go to the sea animal show tomorrow?_.AThank you.BGood idea.CI
9、t doesnt matter.DIts very kind of you.四、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Gilbert joined the Science Club last summer. One day he was handed a piece of paper, a block of wood and four wheels； he was told to go home and 33 them all to “dad”. However, Gilberts mom knew that
10、his dad wasnt good at making things and decided that she would read the 34 and let Gilbert do the work. A few days later the block of wood was turning into a car that Gilbert 35 named“ Blue Lightning”. Then he and his mother went to a car race together. But when they 36 there, Gilbert found that his
11、 car was the only one that had not been made by a“ father-son” partnership（合作）.The race began. One by one the cars were knocked out until it 37 to the final between Gilbert and Jimmy. Just before the race, Gilbert asked 38 they could stop for a minute so that he could make a wish. After a long minut
12、e, Gilbert said that he was 39 .People cheered as the race began. Jimmy stood with his father and watched their car racing down the road while Gilbert was surprised at the great 40 of his car as it rushed over the finishing line less than a second 41 Jimmys. Gilbert jumped up and down with 42 .Soon
13、the club manager came over and asked him, “So, Gilbert, your wish was to 43 , right? Oh no, sir,” he replied. “I just wished that I wouldnt cry if I lost.”Children sometimes 44 adults with unexpected ideas. When Gilbert first saw the other cars, he didnt cry out, “Not fair! Other children had their
14、fathers help！” Gilbert didnt wish for victory in the race； instead he wished for courage.33AsendBreturnClendDgive34AinstructionsBpassageCmessageDexplanations35AeasilyBcarefullyCproudlyDkindly36AlivedBgotCmetDpassed37AranBmovedCcameDrushed38AwhetherBwhyCwhenDwhere39AsureBreadyCtiredDsorry40AeffortBen
15、ergyCspeedDvalue41ApastBoverCafterDbefore42AexcitementBenjoymentCagreementDachievement43AchangeBbreakCleaveDwin44AsatisfyBsurpriseCpleaseDencourage阅读理解（共22分）五、阅读理解（共22分，每小题2分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AWhat does the sign（标识）say?45What time does the university park open in March?A
16、At 6:00 am.BAt 6:30 am.CAt 8:00 am.DAt 8:30 am.46Which sign tells you not to smoke?ASign 2.BSign 4.CSign 6.DSign 8.47Where can you see Sign 9？AOn the playground.BAt the school library.CNear the swimming pool.DIn the computer room.BDo you want to live a happier, less stressful（有压力的） life? Try laughin
17、g for no reason at all. Thats how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the worldand many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr Madan Kataria. “Young children
18、 laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr Kataria. “Everyones naturally good at laughingits the universal language. We want people to feel happy with their lives.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1 300 worldwide.Many doctors are al
19、so interested in the effects（效果） of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.So, what happens at a Laughter Club？ I went along to my near
20、est club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honestI wasnt interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha”, while looking at each ot
21、her. However, our bodies cant tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for realand some people just couldnt stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by
22、 how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if youre under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results!48In which country was the first Laughter Club started?ABritain.BAmerica.CAustralia.DIndia.49How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?ASurprised.BPleased.CNervo
23、us.DStressful.50When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?AAfter a few minutes.BAfter a few hours.CAfter a few seconds.DAfter a few days.51Which of the following is true according to the passage?AFake laughter and real laughter are both good for health.B40% of the people in Laughter Cl
24、ubs are good friends.CAdults laugh more often than children in a day.DLaughing is the best way to prevent illness.CEach year Ben is glad when school is closed on Martin Luther King Jr. Day. Ben knows that this day honors an important man, but Ben does not feel connected to him. However, the small-wo
25、rld theory （理论）connects Ben to Dr King. Bens mom （0）has a close friend, Amy（1）. Amys uncle, Mark（2）, once met and spoke to John Carter（3）, the son of President Jimmy Carter（4）. Jimmy Carter knew Dr King（5）. In a way, Ben is only “five people away” from Martin Luther King Jr.The small-world theory sa
26、ys that everyone in the world is connected through a short chain（链条） of people they know. Another name of this chain is degrees of separation. Each degree is a step that separates a person from someone he or she does not know. There are zero degrees of separation between a person and the people he o
27、r she knows directly. This means that there are zero degrees between Ben and his mom. There is one degree of separation when just one person separates someone from a person he or she does not know. Ben knows his mom, but he hasnt met her close friend Amy. Therefore, Ben is one degree away from Amy.
28、As the chain continues, Amys uncle, Mark, is two degrees. John Carter is three degrees, and his father is four degrees. Dr King is five degrees away from Ben. The theory says that there are no more than six degrees of separation between any two people in the world.The small-world theory has a lot to
29、 do with math. The theory assumes （假定）that each person knows 100 people. Each one of those 100 people knows 50 different people. Each of those 50 people knows another 50 people, and so on. When someone continues the calculation to six degrees, it is like this: 1005050505050 =31.25109. This number is
30、 greater than 31 billion （a billion = a thousand million）.There are over 6 billion people in the world. These numbers show it is possible that six degrees of separation could include everyone in the world.Does the small-world theory work? No one has ever proved it. Maybe the theory just invites peop
31、le to think a little more about their places in the world.52Ben is two degrees away from _.AJimmy CarterBJohn CarterCAmyDMark53What is the meaning of “degrees of separation” in paragraph 2？AThe chain to connect people.BThe relations between people.CThe steps of knowing strangers.DThe separation betw
32、een strangers.54What is the small-world theory mainly about?AHow far Ben is away from Dr King.BHow many people one can get to know.CHow people are connected in the world.DHow the degrees of separation are set up.55We can learn from the article that _.Athe small-world theory worksBmore research is ne
33、eded to prove the theoryCsix degrees are needed to know the strangersDthe writers purpose is to help people find out their places第卷（非机读卷 共50分）一、听对话，记录关键信息（共8分，每小题2分）请根据所听到的对话内容和卡片上的提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在下面卡片中的相应位置上。对话读三遍。Readers InformationDate： 1_Name： 2_Class： 3Class _，Grade _Address： 4No. _， _ StreetCa
34、rd No.： 2158二、选词填空（共7分，每小题1分）根据对话内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。family，too，do，five，and，farmer，like（At an English corner）A: Hello ! Im Peter.B: Hello! Im Liu Dong. Nice to meet you.A: Nice to meet you, 5 .B: Im from China. Wherere you from？A: Im from America. How many people are there in your 6 ？B: Therere 7 . Th
35、eyre my grandpa, grandma, father, mother and I.A: What do your parents 8 ？B: My fathers a teacher 9 my mother works in a bookstore.A: Does your father 10 his job?B: Sure. He likes teaching very much. What about your parents?A: Both of them are 11 . They have a big farm.三、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）根据中文意思完成句子。1
36、2邮局离这儿有些远，你最好坐车去。The post office is a bit far from here. _ take a bus.13为什么不早点儿把这个好消息告诉他呢?_ tell him the good news a little earlier?14王芳还没来，她怎么了?Wang Fang hasnt come yet _ her?15很多医护人员太忙了，顾不上吃饭。Many doctors and nurses are _ have their meals.16战士们已连续工作了18个小时，有必要让他们停下来休息。The soldiers have kept working
37、 for 18 hours，so _.四、阅读与表达（共10分，每小题2分）阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。The Amazon rainforest is home to millions of different kinds of animals, plants, and birds. Most of the worlds fresh water is here and the forest plants clean the Earths air every day.Chico was born near the Amazon town, Brazil, in 1944 and starte
38、d working when he was very young. Like the rest of his family, the boy got the money by taking a little rubber from the trees in the forest.（The trees are not hurt when the rubber is taken.）The forest and its people lived together comfortably and peacefully.But some people think too much about thems
39、elves and never think about the future. In 1980, the forest was burned to build roads, houses and factories. Chico was angry； he wanted to save the forest! He talked to the government workers, but they didnt listen to him. They were still clearing the rainforests to make quick, easy money. “Many voi
40、ces are stronger than one,” he thought, so Chico held group meetings. He discovered that hundreds of people agreed with him. His hope grew. More people came together to try to stop the work of the forest clearers. Large areas of the forest were saved. Later he traveled to many other countries for in
41、ternational help. People soon became very much interested in this brave Brazilian. In the next few years Chicos name became famous all over the world. The government of Brazil started making plans to protect large areas of the Amazon rainforest.But as Chicos dreams started coming true, someone stopp
42、ed him in the only possible way. The famous forest fighter was murdered right outside his home on December 22, 1988. Chicos life was cut short, but his brave new ideas continued in other people. One man changed the worlds ideas. After his death, people around the world sent money to help Chicos work
43、.17Was Chico born in Brazil？_18How did young Chico get money?_19How many things did Chico do after the forest was burned?_20When was Chico murdered?_21What did Chico achieve in his life?_五、书面表达（15分）根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文。所给英文提示词语供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。22汶川地震（Wenchuan Earthquake）发生后，9岁学生林浩（Lin Hao）救了两名同学，然后步行7个小时到达安全地点。请你就林浩同学的事迹，以Learn from the Hero为题，给你校英语专刊投稿。内容包括林浩同学事迹简介，你对这件事的感受，以及你要向他学习什么。提示词语：a student，nine years old，happen，save，walk，to safety，be deeply moved，brave，give upLearn from the Hero_