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1、绍兴市新昌县2021一2022学年初中毕业生学业考试模拟英语试题试卷1（选择题共70分）（一）听力部分（共25分）一、听力（本大题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）第一节：听小对话，回答问题。1.What does the boy want to be?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.A singer.【1题答案】【答案】C【解析】【原文】略B.A dancer.C.A director.2.Where does the conversation most probably take place?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At the air
2、port.【2题答案】【答案】A【解析】【原文】略B.At the bus stop.C.At the train station.3.How will the weather be tomorrow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Sunny and windy.3题答案】【答案】B【韶析】【原文】略B.Rainy and windy.C.Cold and rainy.4.Who will the girl talk to if she has a problem?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Her parents.B.An expert.C.Her teacher.【4
3、题答案】【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5.What does the man mean?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.He cant go for a picnic.【5题答案】【答案】A【解析】【原文】略B.He isnt interested in picnics.第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.What kind of car does Dad probably like?A.A black SUV.B.A white sports car.7.When did the conversation take place?
4、A.8:30a.m.B.9:00 a.m.【67题答案】（答案】6.A7.A【解析】【原文】略听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.What does Alex want to do with his toy train?A To sell it.B.To keep止9.How will the speakers deal with the money from the sale?A.Buy some new clothes.B.Help Ted go on with his study.IO When will the speakers have the yard
5、sale?A.On Saturday morning.B.On Saturday afternoon.C.He will get ready for the picnic.C.A red jeep.C.9:30 a.m.C.To throw it away.C.Give it to the childrens home.C.On Sunday morning.【8l0题答案】【答案】8.B 9.C 10.C【韶析】【原文】略第三节：听独白，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.What did the couple go out to do that evening?A.They
6、 went to the movies.B.They took a walk outside.12.Where was the dog when the couple were out?A.In the cinema.B.In the house.13.What unusual thing did they find when they returned?A.The door was locked.B.The door was broken.14.Why was the woman angry at first?A.She found many valuable things were los
7、t.B.She noticed the dog was in the comer of the room.C.She thought the dog hadnt guarded the house well.15.What had probably happened to the thief?C.They went to a restaurant.C.In the c缸C.The door was open.A.He was locked in the room.B.He was wounded and driven away.C.He had been caught by the polic
8、e.【ll15题答案】（答案】11.A 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.B【解析】【原文】略（二）笔试部分（共45分）、完形填空（本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A farmer in Bangladesh was preparing his land for planting crops._lQ_ he dug through the soil,the hoe（锄头）keptgetting stuck in one place.Out of curiosity（好奇）he_j_ to check out what was
9、 hidden in the ground.He continued digging the ground and a big box.The farmer _1.2._ opened the box to see what was in it.But to his disappointment,there were _lQ_ black stones inside the box.He thought the stones were useless,so he planned to throw them at the-2.1_ when they came to eat the crops
10、at the time of harvesting（收获）Finally,the day came when the crops were-22_ and the birds came to eat them.So he started throwing the stones al the birds.One day a man who sold expensive stones the field.Two stones happened to fall right in front of.M._ when the farmer threw them at the birds.The man
11、brought the black stones to the farmer and asked he would like to sell them to him for$50,000 each.The farmer thought that the man was _2Q_,so he replied,No,I dont believe it.-1_ the man insisted（坚持）onoffering$50,00 for each stone and explained that they were expensive jewels（宝石），Nowthe farmer could
12、nt help and said that he had only one or two stones left.22_,time is like black stones.Every second of our time is very important.Today,we are just throwing them away here and there.But on the day of judgment（判断），wewill realize how _J.Q_ they were,but it will be too late.So it is very important to u
13、se our time properly.16.A.Before B.When C.After D.Until 17.A.agreed B.volunteered C.decided D.promised 18.A.searched B.discovered C.produced D.received 19.A.quietly B.politely C.secretly D.quickly 20.A.only B.still C.even D.also 21.A.chickens B.rabbits C.mice D.birds 22.A.ready B.fresh C.gone D.safe
14、 23.A.pointed at B.walked by C.looked around D.checked out 24.A.him B.her C.us D.them 25.A.where B.when C.why D.whether 26.A.waiting B.interviewing C.risking D.joking 27.A.And B.But C.Or D.So 28.A.crying B.laughing C.shouting D.guessing 29.A.At least B.For example C.In fact D.Of course 30.A.common B
15、.meaningless C.valuable D.useless(16-30题答案】【答案】16.B17.C 18.B 19.D 20.A 21.D 22.A 23.B 24.A 25.D 26.D 27.B 28.A 29.C 30.C【解析】【导语】本文通过一个农夫在整理土地时发现一盒子黑色石头的故事，告诉我们：时间就像黑色的石头。我们的每一秒都很重要，要合理利阴好时间。【16题详解】句意：当他在土里挖的时候，锄头总是卡在一个地方。Before在以前；When当.时候；After在以后；Until直到。根据“hedug through the soil,the hoe（锄头）keptge
16、tting stuck in one place”可知此处应用连词when来引导时间状语从句，故选B。【17题详解】句意：出千好奇，他决定去看看地下藏着什么。agreed同意；volunteered支援；decided决定；promised承诺。根据“Outof curiosity（好奇）”可知农民的决定是出于他的好奇心，故选C。【18题详解】句意：他继续挖地，发现了一个大盒子。searched寻找；discovered发现；produced生产；received收到。根据“Hecontinued digging the ground anda big box”可知他挖看挖着，然后才会发现挖到
17、一个盒子，故选B。【19题详解】句意：农夫迅速打开盒子看里面是什么。quietly安静；politely礼貌地；secretly秘密地；quickly快速地。根据“Outof curiosity（好奇）”可知农夫很好奇，所以应该是快速打开盒子，故选D。【20题详解】句意：但令他失望的是，盒子里只有黑色的石头。only仅仅；still仍然；even甚至；also也。根据“Butto his disappointment,”可知农夫很失望，所以应该是只发现了黑色石头，故选A。【21题详解】句意：他认为这些石头没有用，所以他打算在收获的时候，当鸟儿来吃庄稼的时候，把石头扔向它们。chickens鸡；
18、rabbits兔子；mice老鼠；birds鸟。根据下文“thebirds”可知指的是鸟，故选D。【22题详解】句意：终千，庄稼成熟的那一天来了，鸟儿来吃它们。ready准备好的，已完成；fresh新鲜的；gone离开了；safe安全的。根据“thebirds came to eat them“可知鸟儿来吃庄稼了，说明庄稼成熟的过程已完成，ready在此符合语境，故选A。【23题详解】句意：一天，一个卖昂贵宝石的人走过这块地。pointed at指着；walkedby走过；lookedaround四周看；checkedout退房。根据“aman who sold expensive stone
19、sthe field”可知指的是这个人经过农夫的这块地，故选B。【24题详解】句意：农夫向鸟扔石头时，正好有两块石头掉在他面前。him他；her她；us我们；them他们。根据“Theman brought the black stones”可知石头掉在这个男的跟前，用him指代。故选A。【25题详解】句意：这个人把这些黑石头拿给农夫，问他是否愿意以每颗5万美元的价格卖给他。where在哪里；when什么时候；why为什么；whether是否。根据“asked.he would like to sell them to him for$50,000 each”可知此处是指间农夫愿不愿意卖给他，
20、whether符合语境，故选D。【26题详解】句意：农夫以为那个人在开玩笑。waiting等待；interviewing采访；risking冒险；joking开玩笑。根据上文农夫认为这个石头除了可以赶走鸟儿，没其他什么用，而这个人却以5万美元买一个石头，所以农夫认为对方在开玩笑，故选D。【27题详解】句意：但是这个人坚待要出5万美元买每颗宝石。And和But但是；Or或者；So所以。根据“No.I dont believe it.the man insisted（坚持）onoffering$50,00 for each stone”可知句子前后是转折关系，故选B。【28题详解】句意：现在农民忍
21、不住哭了，说他只剩下一颗或两颗宝石了。crying哭；laughing笑shouting大喊；guessing猜测。农夫把石头都扔鸟了，没想到却这么值钱，所以应该是悔恨地哭了，故选A。【29题详解】句意：其实，时间就像黑色的石头。At least至少；For example例如；Infact事实上；Ofcourse当然。根据“timeis like black stones“可知此处是表示一个事实：时间就像农夫发现的黑色石头，故选C。【30题详解】句意：但在审判的那天，我们会意识到它们的价值，但为时已晚。co,runon常见的；meaningless没有意义的；valuable有价值的；use
22、less无用的。根据“butit will be too late 可知此处指的是等到发现时间的价值时，却已经晚了，故选C。三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A 旦Rubbish classification（分类）hasswept China and become a new fashion nowadays.Different cities are carrying om different ways to improve the living environment.What has been done
23、in Ningbo?Lets go and have a look.A new law about rubbish classification was passed in February,2019.According to the law,rubbish must be classified into recyclables,kitchen waste,hannful waste and other waste.If a person fails to put rubbish into trash bins properly and refuses to correct the mista
24、ke,he will be fined up to 200 yuan.For companies,the fine can go up to 2,000-5,000yuan.High technologies are used to deal with rubbish classification.Dabashou Recycle,a smart rubbish classification machine,will provide its users with nice gifts or money through an App after they put the waste into t
25、he right trash bin.It greatly encourages people to learn to save waste for better use and get into a good habit of rubbish classification.Many schools give lessons on rubbish classification and offer students chances to put what they have learnt into practice by volunteering.Theme activities likeCle
26、an Your Plate are also can-ied out to cut down on food waste in schools.Besides,students are asked to write down their thoughts and suggestions about rubbish classification for the government.31.If anyone in Ningbo doesnt put rubbish into trash bins properly,he may be fined up to A.200 B.500 C.2,000
27、 D.YS,000 32.It can be learnt from the passage that Dabashou Recycle _.A.is a big recycling company in Ningbo B.was put into use in Ningbo in February,2019 C.offers people gifts if they classify waste correctly D.teaches students how to put waste into the right trash bin 33.The text mainly shows Nin
28、gbos efforts in_.A.using new technology B.cutting down food waste C.improving the environment D.developing science education【31-33题答案】【答案】31.A32.C 33.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了宁波市为了改善环境所做出的努力，主要介绍了垃圾分类的相关措施，【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifa person fails to put rubbish into trash bins properly and refuses to correct th
29、e mistake,he will be fined up to 200 yuan.可知，如果一个人没有在正确地进行垃圾分类，会被罚款200元，故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“DabashouRecycle,a smart rubbish classification machine,will provide its users with nice gifts-or money加oughan App after they put the waste into the right trash bin.可知，搭把手回收会给正确进行垃圾分类的人送礼物或是钱。故选C。【33题详解】主旨大意题。
30、根据“Differentcities are carrying out different ways to improve the living environment.What has been done in Ningbo?Lets go and have a look.可知，文章是在讲述宁波为了改善环境所做的努力。故选C。B Xing Yifan was born in Jilin city,in 2003.Xings family were happy with his corning and did not notice anything wrong until血eemonths l
31、ater.When we took h皿forphotos,the photographer told us our son wasnt able to do the same things other babies of his age could.He advised us to take him to the hospital,said his father Xing Dacheng.We have prepared in our mind,but we never imagined our son would get such a serious illness.The doctor
32、told us it was called CMD（先天性肌营养不良）andthere was no good way oftreatn1ent.Xings father said.When relatives and friends heard the news,they advised the couple to have another baby,but they both decided to pour all their love and care into Yifan.He is an angel who came to our family.He might have broke
33、n wings,but we will never give him up.the father said.Even so,Xing Yifan,this only 18kg boy,got the highest score in hjs school in Gaokao in 2018.To prepare for the exam,he studied even harder from the day he started at J山nNo.I Senior High School.He seldom went to bed before midnight,especially in t
34、he third year.ln 2021,Xing Yifan and his parents were very excited when they learnt that he had been accepted to Be巾angUniversity with a score of 645.It would take most high school graduates great efforts to get that high score.The challenge for 18-year-old沁ngwas even greater,as he has never walked
35、independently and can only sit against a support I felt quite inspired when I read the story of British physicist Stephen Hawking.I will continue to study hard at university,and I hope I can be someone like him,who changed the world with bis knowledge.Xing said.34.Xings parents learnt about their so
36、ns illness when Xing _.A.was born in 2003 B.was three months old C.studied in the senior high school D.entered Beihang University 35.After hearing the bad news,Xings parents A.couldnt accept this result C.felt disappointed with doctors B.decided to have another baby D.refused to give him up 36.The f
37、acts in paragraph 3 mainly show Xing Yifan as a(an)_ boy A.hard-wor灼ngB.crazy C.intelligent D.unlucky 37.Whats the best title for this passage?A.The Great Love of Parents C.To Be an Angel with Broken Wings(34-37题答案】【答案】34.B【解析】35.D 36.A 37.D B.The Hard Fight against nlness D.To Be Hawking of China【导
38、语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述患有先天性肌营养不良，无法独立行走的邢益凡经过不懈的努力，以645分的高考成绩被北京航空航天大学录取；邢益凡表示他在大学将继续努力学习，立志成为像霍金一样的人。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Xingsfamily.did not notice anything wrong until three months later.可知，直到三个月后，邢家才发现邢益凡有不对劲的地方，由此可知邢益凡的父母应是在他三个月大的时候发现他的疾病的。故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段”.Hemight have broken wings,but we will
39、never give him up.the father said.可知，邢益凡的父亲表示虽然邢益凡得了严重的病，但是他们不会放弃他，也就是说当邢益凡的父母知道孩子得了重病后，他们拒绝放弃这个孩子。故选D。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Toprepare for the exam,he studied even harder.He seldom went to bed before midnight,especially in the third year.可知，为了准备考试，邢益凡更加努力学习，他很少在午夜前睡觉，尤其是在高中第三年，由此可知邢益凡应是一个勤奋的人。故选A。【37题详
40、解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述患有先天性肌营养不良，无法独立行走的邢益凡经过不惮的努力，以645分的高考成绩被北京航空航天大学录取；邢益凡表示他在大学将继续努力学习，立志成为像霍金一样的人，选项D的标题”成为中 国的霍金”最符合此中心大意。故选D。C Class,this is John Evans,Mrs.Parmele introduced hi.in to us,trying to give him a warm welcome.We saw a boy in old clothes.John looked around and s1niled,hoping somebody
41、 would s1nile back.Nobody did.He kept on s1niling anyway.I held my breath as Mrs.Parmele looked around the classroom,hopi.t1g she wouldnt notice the empty desk next to mine.She did,and pointed him in that direction.He looked over at me as he sat down,but I looked away.By the end of his first week,I
42、told my mother one evening at d皿er,He hardly even妞owshow to count.However,as I ate lunch with him the next day and listened to him,I realized that it was pleasant to be with him.After lunch,I decided that I would be Johns friend.One night,as Mother came into my bedroom,I said,Mom,tomorrow is Johns b
43、irthday,and hes not going to get anything.Nobody cares.Dont worry,Mom said as she kissed me goodnight.Tm sure everything will be fine.I wished John a happy birthday in the morning,and his smile showed me that he was glad I had remembered.Byrn吐afternoonI had aln1ost decided that birthdays werent that
44、 important.Then,as Mrs.Parmele was writing on the blackboard,I heard a familiar（熟悉)voice singing the birthday song.I looked up and saw Mother coming through the door with a tray（托盘）ofcupcakes and a present in her hand.Mrs.Parmele also joined in.They put the cupcakes and the gift on Johns desk and sa
45、id,Happy birthday,John.John stood there with his mouth open,hardly believing what was happening.While John happily shared his cupcakes with the class,taking the tray from desk to desk,I caught Mother watching me and she smiled.John Evans moved away soon,and I never heard from him again.But I always
46、remember the happiness in a boys eyes,and the taste of the sweetest cupcake.38.Why did the writer hold his breath after Mrs.Parmele introduced John?A.He hoped to meet hjs new classmate.B.He didnt want John to sit next to him.C.He wanted to know why John kept on s血ling.D.He expected his teacher to se
47、e the empty desk beside him.39.The underlined sentence John was at the bottom of our classstair.means A.John liked climbing the stairs C.John sat at the back of the class 40.It can be inferred from paragraph 4 that_.A.John had forgotten his own birthday B.the writer felt birthdays not important at a
48、ll C.Mom wanted John to feel loved and cared about D.Mrs.Parmele held the big birthday party for John 41.The passage is mainly about _.A.a long lost friend of the writers C.how friends helped each other at school【384I题答案】【答案】38.B【韶析】39.D 40.C 41.B B.John was popular in his class D.John fell behind o
49、ther students B.a special birthday for a special friend D.how a good teacher influenced her students【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述一个小男孩约翰埃文斯转学到作者的学校，几乎没有朋友；在和他谈论过一次之后，决定做他的朋友。在他生日的时候，作者的妈妈在学校帮他过生日。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iheld my breath as Mrs.Parmele looked around the classroom,hoping she wouldnt notice the empty desk ne
50、xt to mine.“可知，我屏住呼吸，希望帕默尔夫人不会注怠到我旁边那张空桌子，所以作者不想让新同学坐到旁边。故选B。【39题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Bythe end of his first week,John was at the bottom of our class stair.I told my mother one evening at dinner,He hardly even knows how to count”可知，约翰甚至都不会数数，即他落后于其他学生。故选D.【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“Icaught Mother watching me and she sm