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1、中考英语阅读理解题型专项练习中考英语“阅读理解”题主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读能力、理解能力、归纳概括能力、逻辑推理能力以及对材料的评估能力等。很多同学在做题时常常有一种“读得懂做不对”的感觉。那么有必要对阅读理解这种题型及其解题技巧作一些简要的分析。首先，中考试题中的阅读文章题材多样（涉及政治经济、社会文化、风俗习惯、历史、地理、科学技术等各个方面），体裁形式丰富（包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文以及新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、表格等），这就需要考生在平时对各方面的文章都有所训练，迎合中考命题趋势。其次，阅读理解主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读、
2、理解、归纳概括、逻辑推理以及对材料的评估能力等。在阅读技巧上，考生要了解文章的个别词或句子、文章的某细节或情节、文章的主题、文章的背景知识、文章的结论或结局、文章内涵的寓意等。第三，从问题设置上可以将问题总结为四种类型：1.直 接 题 目：这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。2.理 解 性 问 题：要求对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子做出解释。解答这类题目时需要对有关的上下文，甚至整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解才能做出正确答案。3.推 理 性 题 目：这种题目考生往往不能直接从文中找到答案，而需要根据上下
3、文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。有时甚至还得考虑作者的主旨、意图等因素加以推理，才能获得正确答案。4.概 括 性 题 目：要求考生在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章做出归纳、概括或评价。解这种题目时，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，比如涉及文章的标题、主题、结论、结局等有关问题，都需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。有了上述的了解之后，我们在平时的训练中如何提高阅读理解的能力呢？下面以一篇文章为例进行简单的阐述。When you want to go shopping,decide ho
4、w muchmoney you can spend for new clothes.Think about thekind of clothes you really need.Then look for thoseclothes on sale（销售）.There are labels（标 签）inside all new clothes.Thelabels tell you how to take care of your clothes.The labelfor a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water.Asweater label ma
5、y tell you to wash by washing in coldwater.The label on a coat may say dry clean only.Washing may ruin（损坏）this coat.If you do as thedirections（说明）say on the label,you can keep yourclothes looking their best.Many clothes today must bedry cleaned.Dry cleaning is expensive.When buyingnew clothes,check（
6、核实）to see if they will need to be drycleaned.You will save money if you buy clothes that canbe washed.You can save money if you buy clothes that are wellmade.Well-made clothes last longer.They look goodeven after they have been washed many times.Clothesthat cost more money are not always better made
7、.Theydo not always fit（合身）better.Sometime less expensiveclothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.1 .If you want to save money you can buy clothes thatA.dont fit you B.dont last longC.need to be dry cleaned D.can be washed2.The label inside the clothes tell you.A.how to keep them looki
8、ng their bestB.how to save moneyC.whether they fit you or notD.where to get them dry cleaned3.The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes isA.to look for well-made clothesB.to see how much money you can payC.to know how to wash themD.to read the labels inside them4 .We learn from the readin
9、g that cheaper clothesA.are always worse madeB.must be dry cleanedC.can not be washedD.can sometimes fit you better5.The best title（标题）for the reading should be.A.Buying Less Expensive ClothesB.Taking Enough Money When ShoppingC.Being a Clever Clothes ShopperD.Choosing the Labels inside New Clothes分
10、 析：1.此题为理解题，从 第 二 段Dry cleaning is expensive.You will save money if you buy clothes that can bewashed.可以看出C答案不对，又可以从第三段很容易判断 出A和B不对。2.此题为理解题，第二段的第二句话应该被看作主题句。从此句可以看出该题答案选择A。一般说来，文章的段落常有概括中心思想的主题句，且多位于段首或段末，有时也会夹在中间。对无主题句的篇章，考生应对文章进行分析和归纳，然后概括中心思想。3.此题为直接题，从文章第一段第一句可以看出答案选Bo4.此题为推理题，文章中虽然没有直接信息，但从文章第
11、二段及第三段很容易推断出A,B,C答案都是错误的。又从第三段最后一句话可以推断出答案选D。5.此题为概括题，此题考查文章的标题，主要针对文章的主题、中心思想、文章的结构层次（主题句或主题段），要求学生在理解全文后归纳短文要点，概括中心思想。考生归纳各段的主题句不难发现此题答案选择C。最后考生建议以下做阅读理解题基本的解题方法，希望对大家有所帮助。1,速读短文。了解短文的主旨大意，辨别文体，掌握结构。2.看题。了解考查内容，带着问题阅读材料，寻找答案。3.复读。对所选答案有针对性地寻找支撑论点的关键信息。4 .核查。注意各题的答案应逻辑一致，不能自相矛盾。尽可能从文中根据，确保答案准确无误。Th
12、is is a talk by a London taxi（出租车）driver.Ive been a taxi driver for nearly ten years.Most Londontaxi drivers have their own taxis.Its a nice job most of time,you meet a lot of people.Ialways work at night,because there is too much trafficduring the day.I live twenty miles（英里）outside Londonand I go t
13、o work at 5：30 in the afternoon.I usually go home between 2 and 3 in the morning.Some very strange things happened late at night.Theother day I was taking a woman home from a party.Shehad her little dog with her.When we got to her house,she found that she had lost her key.So I waited in the carwith
14、the dog while she climbed in through the windows.I waited and waited.After half an hour of ringing the bellI decided to find out what was going on.1 tied the dog toa tree and started to climb in through the window.Thenext thing I knew was that the police came.They thoughtI was a thief（小偷）.Luckily th
15、e woman came downstairs（下楼）.She musthave gone to sleep and forgotten about me and thedog!1 .The driver always worked at night because it waseasier to.A.drive B.make money C.climb in through thewindow D.meet a lot of people2.The woman climbed in through the window becauseA.she wanted to have a sleepB
16、.her husband didnt open the door for herC.she didnt want to pay the driverD.she couldnt find her key3.The story h a p p e n e d.A.early in the morning B.late at nightC.20 miles outside London D.near thepolice station4.Which of the following is wrong?A.The driver worked until between 2 and 3 in themo
17、rning.B.The police made a mistake.C.The woman had no money to pay the driver.D.The woman had forgotten about the driver and thedog.5.The driver climbed in through the window toA.get money from the womanB.return the dog to the womanC.see what was happening in the houseD.phone the policeKEY：1-5 ADBCC中
18、考英语阅读训练(0 0 2)There are fifty states in the United States.The largest inpopulation is California,the largest in area is Alaska.Alaska is the smallest in population and Rhode Island isthe smallest in size.The oldest states are the ones alongthe Atlantic coast.The newest states are Alaska andHawaii.Al
19、aska is also the coldest state.California andFlorida are the warmer.Henry and his family live inSeattle,a big city,on the Pacific coast.But Los Angelesand San Francisco,also on the Pacific coast,are largerthan Seattle.Henrys cousin,Susan,lives in New York.Itis the largest city in the United States.T
20、housands ofpeople visit New York each year.The most important cityin the United States is Washington,D.C.It is the capital,but it is much smaller than New York.1.How many states are there in the U.S.A.?A.Five B.Forty-Five.C.Fifty D.Fifteen.2.Which state is the largest in population?A.California.B.Rh
21、ode-lsland.C.Alaska D.Los Angeles.3.Which state is the oldest,the newest,and thesmallest in population?A.Rhode Island.B.Seattle.C.San Francisco.D.Alaska.4.Which of the following is true?A.The oldest states are the ones along the Pacificcoast.B.Washington is the most important and the largest city.C.
22、New York is the largest city in the United States.D.Henrys cousin lives in the Seattle.5.Why is Washington,D.C.the most importantAmerican city?Be c a u s e.A.it is the largest city B.it is the largest inpopulationC.it is the most beautiful citythe United StatesD.it is the capital ofKEY：1.C 2.A 3.D 4
23、.C 5.D中考英语阅读训练(0 0 3)Mrs Black lives in a small village.Her husband is dead.Her son,Jack,lived with her.He worked in a shop in thevillage,but then he found a job in town named Greensea.He went to live there.Mrs Black was very angry.She goton a train and went to see her son.Then she said to him,Jack,
24、why do you never telephone me?Jack laughed,But,mother,you havent got a telephone.No.she answered,I havent,but you have got one.1.The old Bl ack.A.is deadB.lives with his wifeC.went to a small village D.worked in ashop2.Jack lived with his mother he worked in thevillage.A.before B.when C.after Dso3.G
25、reensea is.A.a big city B.a small village C.a town D.aman s name4.Jack didnt phone his mother becauseA.he had no phonevery busyC.his mother had no phoneB.he wasD.he wenthome every day5.Jacks mother was very angry becauseA.Jack didnt want to ring her upB.Jack had a telephone but she hadntC.she didnt
26、know how to make a telephoneD.she didnt know she couldnt be calledKEY：1.A 2.B3.C 4.C 5.D中考英语阅读训练(0 0 4)Danny was just tired about the way things weregoing.His mom came to the school and went on and onabout Rick Jackson.It seemed that she would never stoptalking.Somebodys got to stop that boy!she was
27、shouting.Ricks troubling everybody in theneighborhood（四 令B）.And he loves to pick on（结交boys like D anny.Mrs.Green,Dannys teacher,was concerned（担心）alot.I didnt know that Danny was being picked on,sheanswered.Hes never said anything about this to m e!Mrs.Green looked at Danny.How long has this beengoin
28、g on?she asked.Danny could only shake his headand look at the floor.He knew if he said a word aboutthis,he would have trouble after school.Danny hadnt said anything about the problem becausehe wanted to do things with the boys in theneighborhood.After all,most of them were nice tohim.He hated to lea
29、ve the gang just because ofRick.Maybe the time had come to find new friends.Hefelt it hard to make up his mind.1.We learn from the reading t hat.A.Danny was not a good studentB.Dannys mother talked too much about the schoolC.Dannys teacher knew something about Dannysproblem beforeD.Danny wanted to g
30、et away from Rick2.When Dannys mother came for Mrs Green,the matterwas now to Mrs Green.A.serious B.common C.untrue D.similar3.Danny now.A.was tired of the school and his friendsB.had no friends at allC.was not sure what he should to with the problemD.made some new friends in the neighborhood4.Danny
31、 didnt say anything about the matter to MrsGreen b e c a u s e.A.she had known itB.the other boys would tell herC.he didnt want to be in troubleD.his mother didnt want him to say it5.The word gang1 in the reading means A.a place for boys to play gamesB.a group of young peopleC.a school bus for child
32、ren to and from schoolD.the teachers officeKEY：1 .D 2,A 3.C 4.C 5,B打印本文中考英语阅读训练（0 0 5）Foulsham House is a fine,large house of the 1 790 s.Itstands by the River Byer,in twenty-five hectares（公顷）of the best farmland in the southwest.The house was built by Smithson,and the story goesback to George,the s
33、on of King of Whales,who fell inlove with the beautiful Lady Kitty,at one of the firstFoulshams wild woods（野 夕 卜）parties.Many years agomany great men rode on the hills about Foulsham House,and many fine girls took tea in the Green Room.The house has eight bedrooms,three bathrooms（浴室）,two livingrooms
34、,and a diningroom with a real Adamfireplace.Its library has a good view over the park andthe river.All rooms are light and airy,with good,highwindows,and wood floors.At the back of the house there is room for four cars.Thethird Foulsham once kept there.In many other ways,thishouse of the 1 790 s mee
35、ts the needs of the 1 990 s.If you wish to know more about Foulsham House,writeto:Harvey.Platt,Longford&Son6,Castle Green,Gilham,Byreside.1.Foulsham House is.A.an old farm houseB.a 25house for people to come to listen to its storyC.a large house for people to come to listen to its storyD.a house wit
36、h a history of nearly two hundred years2.We learn from the reading t hat,A.Smithson built the house for wild wood partiesB.many important people had been to Foulsham HouseC.George and Lady Kitty loved the house and had manyparties hereD.the Green Room is a place for many girls to make tea3.The sente
37、nce Its library has a good view over the parkand the river,1 means A.The park and the river can be seen clearly from thelibraryB.The library has a picture of the park and the river onthe wallC.The library was built in the park by the riverD.Books about the park and the river can be read in thelibrar
38、y4.Which of the following is true?A.The 3rd Foulsham often rode his horses at the back ofthe house.B.The house has a room for four cars at the back of thehouse.C.The road behind the house is wide enough for 4 carsto go.D.There is some parking behind the house.5.We can infer（推断）that H a r v e y.A.wan
39、ts the house to meet the needs of modern lifeB.wants people to know the history of the houseC.wants to sell the houseD.wants some money to make the house meet todaysneedsKEY：1 .D 2,B 3.A 4.D 5.C中考英语阅读训练（0。6）John sent for a doctor because his wife was ill.Hecalled the doctor and made sure they would
40、meet atfive.He arrived at the doctors at twenty to five.Hethought,Ifs a little bit earlier.Ill wait for amoment.Its good to keep the tim e.Then he stopped his car in front of the doctors.Helooked around and saw a noisy square（广场）not far fromhere.He went there and sat down on a chair to enjoy thelast
41、 light of afternoon sun and make himself quiet.Hesaw some children playing and some women talking toeach other happily.Suddenly he heard a girl crying.He came up to her andasked some questions.Then he knew she gotlost.John tried to find out her address and took herhome.The girls parents were very th
42、ankful.Then John hurried to the doctors.The doctor saidangrily when he saw him,Youre late.Why did you keepme waiting for twenty minutes?John said nothing butone word Sorry!1.John drove to the d o c t o r s.A.late B.on time C.in time D.in no time2.John went to the square to.A.spend the timeB.enjoy hi
43、mselfC.see the children and the womenD.help the girl3.The girl cried b e c a u s e.A.someone hit her B.she fell off her bike C.her parentswere angry with her D.she didnt find the way home4.At last John got to the doctors at.A.twenty to five B.twenty past fiveC.five oclock D.forty past five5.From the
44、 story,we know John is a.A.busy personB.quiet personC.helpful personD.lucky personKEY：1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5,C中考英语阅读训练(0 0 7)The big red American car was much too wide for anEnglish country road.When Jack saw it coming towardhim,he stopped his own car at the side if the road tomake room for it to past.Th
45、e American car went slowlypast,so close that he could see the drivers face quiteclearly.Where have I seen that face before?he thought,“Waita minute!I remember now.It was in the newspaper!Hetook out the newspaper from his bag,turned quickly tothe middle page.There was a picture of the face in it.Yes,
46、it bad a large mouth and small ears,and his eyeswere behind dark glasses.Wanted by the police,read by Jack.The City Bankwill give a lot of money to anyone who helps the police tocatch this m an.Call the police at once,he said to himself.But a fewminutes later,he was sad.This man was caught thismorni
47、ng,answered the police.1.In which country did the story happen?A.It happened in America.B.It happened in Australia.C.It happened in England.D.The story didnt tell us.2.Why did Jack stop his car?A.He wanted to see who the driver was.B.He didnt want to pass by first.C.The road was too narrow for the t
48、wo cars to pass atthe same time.D.Because it was good for an Englishman to stop to letother go.3.Who was wanted by the police in this passage?A.Jack.B.The driver in the American car.C.Either Jack or the driver.D.Neither Jack nor the American driver.4.what did Jack do when he had read the newspaperag
49、ain?A.He drove to the City BankB.He drove to the police.C.He made a telephone call.D.He stopped the American car.5.Who caught the man with a large mouth and smallears?A.The police.B.JackC.Nobody.D.The American driverKEY：1.C 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.A中考英语阅读训练（0 0 8）Linda and David have travelled by air from Lon
50、don toSydney,Australia.Linda has promised（答应）her motherthat she will ring her to let her know that they have arrivedsafely.This is something she had done ever since shewas a child.David thinks it is not a good idea to ring sofar,to spend too much,and to say so little.If there were an accident.He say