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1、Lesson 81 Escape 脱逃N ew words and expressions(1 4)prisonern.囚犯bushn.灌木丛rapidlya d v.迅速地uniformn.制服rifle n.来福枪，步枪shoulder n.肩marchV.行进boldlya d v.大胆地blazeV.闪耀salutev.行礼elderlya d j.上了年纪的greya d j.灰白的sharpa d j.猛烈的blown.打击一.覃 i t 解：prisoner(1)n.囚犯 jailbird(2)n.俘虏P O W:a prisoner of war 戟俘eg:They were
2、taken prisoner.他仰3被俘prison 盛牢、(jail)be in prison=be in jail 坐牢 break prison=break jail 越弑behind bard 在僦中 bush n.灌 木 丛（比 tree低而且多枝）shrub 灌木差；a rose bush 蔷薇董beat around the bush=beat about the bush 管子1 篇舌，料管抹角地|篇舌beat the bush 到 虑 搜 尊；bushy a d j.灌 木 生 的；茂密的 rapidly a d v.迅 速 地（反羲p slowly）speak rapidl
3、y 迅速地三兑；speak more rapidly 更迅速地rapid（1）a d j,迅 速 的（反羲P I slow）more rapid-most rapid(2)adj.快 速 的、敏捷的a rapid stream 急 流；a rapid worker 工作快速的人eg:He took a rapid glance at me.他快速的看了我一眼。eg:R apid progress was made.迤步很快。eg:Her thinking was rapid.她的月窗筋反愿很索敏。rapids n.急流rapidity n.迅速、速度；with rapidity非常迅速地wit
4、h astonishing rapidity 以鹫人的速度 uniform(1)n.制服a school uniform 校服；in uniform 穿著制服out of uniform 穿著便服eg:All the students must wear uniforms at our school.在我优的阜校所有阜生必须穿校服(2)adj.相同的、同行的a row of uniform buildings 一排相同的的建篥eg:The boxes are uniform in weight.相同重量的箱子(3)adj.不建的、一定的walk at a uniform pace 以一定的步伐
5、走路 rifle n.来福枪，步枪hunting rifle、源金充；trigger 扳檄b a rre l桶；筒，榔或炮)管；gun 檎 炮machine gun 檄属哥檐；p is to l手檐hold a pistol to a persons head(人)WT shoulder(1)n.肩膀sloping shoulder 余 斗 肩 ；square shoulder 平肩eg:She looked over her shoulder.她回谩豆直向彳爱看。2shoulders 曼肩eg:Take the responsibility on your shoulders.你要自己:f
6、t 起壹任来。eg：My sons finding employment took a load off my shoulders.我的完子找到工作卸下我肩上的搪子。(2)肩部、路肩、肩the shoulder of a mountain 山肩the shoulder of a vase 花瓶的肩部cry on ones shoulder向某人哭言斥give someone the shoulder 冷淡地fil待某人shoulder to shoulder 肩旋肩shrug ones shoulders 餐肩 march(1)v.行进、迤罩eg:The troop marched along
7、 the street.部I5家沿著街道行迤eg:The mayor marched at the head of the parade.市晨走在避行陵伍的前豆鼠(2)n.行迤、迤罩a days march 一日行罩;a line of march 行窜路乐泉(3)n.音攀迤行曲a wedding march 婚iilil行曲a death march 送葬曲、哀 罪=a funeral march 葬ij1迤行曲(4)n.樊展、迤展the march of science 科 阜 的 迤 步；the march of time 畤 流逝March 3月(避箍焉神言舌中戟神m ars之月而来)
8、boldly adv.大胆地、厚瓢耳心bold(1)adj.大SS的、不知害怕的、有勇氟的coward adj.腱怯的、怯懦的3timid adj.0 8怯的、羞怯的a bold idea 大AS的想法；a very bold action 大 的 行 勤bold to do sth 瞻敢做某事It is bold of sb to do sth 某人真大fl,竟然敢做.eg:You,re bold to climb that mountain alone.=It is bold of you to climb that mountain alone.你真大竟敢猫自去爬那座山(2)a d j.
9、(女 性)厚H瓢耳k冒失的eg：What a bold woman she is!多 麽 厚 的 女 人！(3)adj.肇重粗的the bold outline of a mountain 山IK清楚的翰廓as bold as brass趣其厚蔑i辗耳3的 blaze(1)v.燃 冒 火 焰eg:The fire blazed all day.火!W了一整 天。eg:The noon sun blazed in the sky,中午的太隔在天空中为耀(2)v.樊怒、激怒eg:He was blazing with anger,他怒火中成意(3)n.火焰、火苗eg：The fire burst
10、into a blaze,火蠕得通余工。eg:She was rescued from the blaze.她被彳於大火中救出。blazing ad j.炎热的 a blazing sun 炙热的太隔blazer 色彩群器的建置)上衣、颜色鲜明的i l勤 夹 克、燃 骨备彝光 salute(1)v.行礼、敬橙、冏候或歉迎salute the flag 向旗惟敬橙(2)n.敬橙 give a salute 敬 eg：The officer returned the sergeants salute,罩官向中士遢了橙.4salutation.saeljuteifan n.招呼，致敬，冏 候n.(信
11、函则耦呼言吾 elderly adj.上了年纪的an elderly gentleman 上了年系己的余申士e ld e r年 系 己 事 发:R：的、年;R的=older(美)ones elder brother/sisteran elder son 年 系 己 率 交:fi：的兄子 grey(1)adj.灰 白 的(gray)eg:She has gray eyes.她有灰色的眼睛(2)adj.(s l)灰白的 go gray=grow gray 白鬓仁玄马(3)adj.除暗的、微暗的eg:His future is gray.他的未来是除暗的gray weather 除天；gray ma
12、tter(口)智 力、月幽gray beard(深的)老人；grey-haired 白嬖着着 sharp(1)adj.猛烈的、趣虞J的、凛冽的eg:He was attacked by a sharp pain in his stomach.他感到胃部凰J痛。a sharp wind刺骨的寒IL(2)a d j.(刀口等)金第利的、利 的(反 羲P l blunt,dull)a sharp knife 金第利的刀(3)adj.呈 角 的、陡的eg:He made a sharp turn to the right.他向右急f l!(4)adj.尖酸、刻薄的sharp words n,忿怒的言舌
13、(激蜀)的言舌)；a sharp tongue言W 吾尖亥U(5)adj.敏 的、索敏的、聪明的、狡猾的反羲P J dull5eg:Dogs have sharp ears.狗 有 敏 的 耳 朵a sharp politician 精明的政治家clever gifted 有天分的；clever talented 有才能的clever smart 伶 俐 的；clever sharp 精明的clever inventive有樊明才能的；clever creative有匐 造力的clever resourceful善於陶檄鹰燮的sharpen.V.削尖、使燮尖:的sharpen a pencil
14、 with a knife 用刀子削一削金Sitsharp-eyed adj.洞察力敏 的sharply adv.blow(1)n.打击、国 殳 打eg:He gave me a blow on the head.他f l 在我 上=He struck me a blow on the head.eg：I got such a blow that I fell down,我被重重一擎而倒下。(2)n.精神上的打擎、震撼eg:My fathers death was a great blow to me.我父貌的死封我是一彳固很大的打拳。without striking s blow 不 费 吹
15、 灰 之 力；with one blow 一拳、一擎(3)v.吹、刮 blow-blew-blowneg：It is blowing hard today.今天凰大eg:The wind blew from the north.舌UI匕 凰(4)v.(M)吹勤、被蜀吹蜀)eg：The wind has blown my hat off.把我的帽子刮走了。eg:The old tree was blown down.i l棵老榭被弓余 IL吹倒。eg:The door blew open.鸟被吹 了。eg：The door blew shut.F3吹得国司上了6eg:The curtain bl
16、ew in the wind.窗第在闽中飘勤。(5)v.吹氟eg:He blew on the soup to cool it.eg:She blew on her cold hands.她吹著她冰冷的曼手。blow up爆炸，(被)炸来；充 氟；大彝脾氟，大怒blow out 吹;减(突然爆裂，吹胀，突然冒出，蠕断)blow out a candle 吹;减 螭 火 蜀二.Key structures:介P l at,in,to,with,into 等用法用介同填空，完成段落：(1)When he had killed the guard,the prisoner of war quickl
17、y dragged himinto the bushes.Working rapidly _in the darkness,he soon chafedinto the dead mans clothes.N ow,dressed iri a blue uniform andwith a rifle over his shoulder,the prisoner marched boldly up and down infront of the camp.He could hear shouting in the camp itself.那个战俘杀死卫兵以后，迅速地把尸体拖进了灌木丛。他在黑暗中
18、忙活了一阵儿,很快就换上了死者的衣服。现在他身穿蓝军装，肩扛步枪，在军营门前大胆地来回走看。他听得军营里面的喧闹声。(2)At that moment,a large black car with four officers inside it,stopped at the camp gates.The officers got out and the prisoner stoodto attention.正在此时，一辆黑色大轿车在军营门口停了下来。里面坐了 4 个军官。军官们下了车，战俘立正站好，并在他们从他面前经过时敬了礼。(3)He was rather elderly with gra
19、y hair and clear blue eyes.他上了年纪，有着灰白的头发和明亮的蓝眼睛“(4)As the man came near,the prisoner knocked him to the ground7with a sharp blow.Then,jumping into the c a r,he drove off as quicklyas he could.当这个人走近时，战 俘 一 拳 把 他 打 倒 在 地，然 后 跳 进 车 里，以最快的速度把车开走了。TextWhy did the prisoner attack the driver?When he had k
20、illed the guard,the prisoner of war quickly dragged him intothe bushes.Working rapidly in the darkness,he soon changed into the deadmans clothes.N ow,dressed in a blue uniform and with a rifle over hisshoulder,the prisoner marched boldly up and down in front of the camp.Hecould hear shouting in the
21、camp itself.Lights were blazing and men wererunning here and there：they had just discovered that a prisoner hadescaped.At that moment,a large black car with four officers inside it,stopped at the camp gates.The officers got out and the prisoner stood toattention and saluted as they passed.When they
22、had gone,the driver of thecar came towards him.The man obviously wanted to talk.He was ratherelderly with grey hair and clear blue eyes.The prisoner felt sorry for him,butthere was nothing else he could do.As the man came near,the prisonerknocked him to the ground with a sharp blow.Then,jumping into
23、 the car,he drove off as quickly as he could.三.I I文 解 厂 When he had killed the guard,the prisoner of war quickly dragged himinto the bushes.那 个 战 俘 杀 死 卫 兵 以 后，迅速地把尸 体 拖 进 了 灌 木 丛。X drag.into 拖迤eg:We dragged the carpet out of the room.eg:He dragged the table into the corner.Working rapidly in the da
24、rkness,he soon changed into the dead mansclothes.8他在黑暗中忙活了一阵儿，很快就换上了死者的衣服。Xchange into 换(衣服)eg:He changed out of his suit into jeans.change.fo r.eg：Id like to change this dress for another.for a change 换彳固口味clothes 衣服，服装(pl.)put on ones clothes 穿衣月艮；take off ones clothes 脱衣in ones best clothes 穿著盛装e
25、g:Fine clothes make the man.焉靠鞍装人靠衣裳。c lo th in g 衣著、服装集合名同，指做军宴攵，示显别於其他事物的抽象概念。food,clothing and shelter 衣食住彳亍*shelter Jelta n.掩 蔽 虞；住 所；保1 萋 vt.庇 vi.躲避eg:You should give all this old clothing away.cloth(u)布(料)；(c)某槿用途的布eg：I wanted to have a suit made so I bought three and a half yards of cloth.我想做
26、一套西服因此 了三礁半的布料。N ow,dressed in a blue uniform and with a rifle over his shoulder,theprisoner marched boldly up and down in front of the camp.现在他身穿蓝军装，肩扛步枪，在军营门前大胆地来回走看。派 dressed in a blue uniform 身穿叠里装x with a rifle over his shoulder.肩扛步檐X up and down(1)上上下下eg:The boys went up and down the stone ste
27、ps.男孩子俯在石E 皆上上下下走著。(2)来来去去eg:He restlessly walked up and down the h a ll.他不安地在大盛走来走去。eg:She wandered up and down the street.她在焉路上来回的溜蹿。9 He could hear shouting in the camp itself.他听得军营里面的喧闹声。Lights were blazing and men were running here and there：那里灯米通明，人们在东奔西跑：X here and there 到虑、四虑eg:He walked her
28、e and there not knowing what to do.他到虞筒L傅不知得亥如何是好。here and now 立亥Ueg：I must be paid here and now.我要求现在就付金韩合我。they had just discovered that a prisoner had escaped.他们刚刚发现有一个俘虏跑了。At that moment,a large black car with four officers inside it,stopped atthe camp gates.正在此时，一辆黑色大轿车在军营门口停了下来。里面坐了 4 个军官。X st
29、op a t 在.停下来stop in=stop by 逗留於、留在；pay sb a short visitdrop in on=drop by J 恒 便 来 非 正 式 冏 The officers got out and the prisoner stood to attention and saluted asthey passed.军官们下了车，战俘立正站好，并在他们从他面前经过时敬了礼。X stand to attention 立正=come to attention v i.采取立正姿势eg:Attention!立正eg:Attention,please!注 意!；eg：Sta
30、nd at ease!稍息*stand at attention/ease 立正/稍息s a lu te 敬橙eg:The soldier saluted smartly.take the salute遢 帚 矍、接受敬用 矍greet猷迎、迎接、打招呼eg:He went to the station to greet his frie n d.他去到聿站迎接他的朋友。io When they had gone,the driver of the car came towards him.The manobviously wanted to talk.他们走后，汽车司机向他走来，这人显然是想
31、聊天。He was rather elderly with grey hair and clear blue eyes.他上了年纪，有着灰白的头发和明亮的蓝眼睛。X clear(1)adj.清澈的、透明的eg:The water in the stream was very clear.*stream stri：m n.小河，溪 流；流，v.；勇流(出)a girl with clear eyes.(2)adj.明瞭的、易了解的 a clear voice清晰可辨的磬音eg：His instructions were very clear.他 述的夕条理(教 割 割)非常清楚。(3)adj.瓢
32、障碾的a clear space 空地；a clear view 放的视野eg：We can cross now.the road is clear.路上;攵聿了，我仰号可以谩禹路了。(4)ad j.明朗的、霎 的 on a clear d ay晴朗的一天(5)adj,冏心瓢愧的，罪 的 a clear conscience清白的良心(6)v.收拾、清除 eg：Clear the rubbish,please.clear a d e s k清除害桌；clear u p天空放晴eg:The sky cleared up just after the rain.雨彳爰天空P I始放晴clear o
33、 ut收 拾(房 的；整理；clear out old clothes 清除蕾衣服clearing n.(森林的)空地、地clearance n.收拾、整理；clearance sale 清理大甩壹clear-cut adj.清 晰 的；意羲明碓的clear-headed adj.月幽清晰的 The prisoner felt sorry for him,but there was nothing else he could do.战俘为他感到惋惜，但却没有别的选择。As the man came near,the prisoner knocked him to the ground with
34、 aiisharp blow.当这个人走近时，战俘一拳把他打倒在地，Then,jumping into the car,he drove off as quickly as he could.然后跳进车里，以最快的速度把车开走了。X jum p跳、蹦、品 翟hop hrp v.人罩足跳;跳上便等)n.蹦跳;短程来行vault vr：lt n.fig藏 室；墓 穴；撑 竿 跳vt.用支撑耀谩hurdle rh r：dl n.跳橄，橄 架；障碾，困羹隹vi.迤行跨橄骞jumper d mp n.跳旦翟者，跳高i l l i具、(美：穿 在 勰 衫 外 的 背 心)(英：套 式 的 毛 衣)(1)V
35、.向跳、2Seg:He jumped up.jump down from the roof.彳於屋了直上跳下来jump into a bus 跳上一率闲公共汽隼jump aside v i.跳；jump for joy 戳欣鼓 舞,高典得跳起来jump to ones feet 跳起来jump at 欣 然 答 鹰eg：He jumped at my offer.他欣然接受我的提jump to conclusions 草 率 下 (2)n.跳、跳S Sthe high jump 跳高；the long jump=the broad jump 跳逮the pole jump 撑竿跳(3)n.心跳
36、 give a person a jump 使.n赫一跳be one jump ahead=stay one jump ahead 揖先一步X dive off=drive away 走drive sb to do sth 迫使某人去做eg:P overty drove him to steal.贫鳄逼得他去偷藕。drive sb mad 逼得某人考受疯12eg:The death of her son drove her mad.她兄子的死亡才巴她逼痼了。eg:Failure drove him to suicide.失败逼得他自未殳。drive at 想 就 打算eg:What are y
37、ou driving at?你到底想 什 麽?四.Special Difficulties:显别 cloth/clothing/clothes,salute/greet,clear/clean 的用法Exercise：撵正碓的P 或弱1系 且 填 空：1.The guard saluted the general.2.When the canal was clear the ship went through.3.I bought a piece of cloth to make a dress.4.I havent bought any new clothes for years5.The
38、soldier greeted his mother with a kiss.新 柬 方 襁 充:Special DifficultiesCloth,Clothes and Clothingcloth n.布，布 料（不可数名词）Theres enough cloth for a skirt.Do you think the cloth will wear well?你认为这布料会耐穿吗？n.抹布，桌 布（可数名词）Wipe up the mess with a cloth.clothes n.衣服，服 装（后面动词用复数形式）My clothes are mostly bought from
39、 abroad.clothing n.服装的 总 称（不可数名词，包括衣服、鞋、帽等）He still needs some winter clothing.Salute and Greetsalute v.行军礼，（向.）敬礼13The guard saluted as the officers passed.The guard saluted the officers.greet v.打招呼，欢迎，迎接When we arrived,the whole family stood up to greet us.He greeted Dan with a nod.Clear and Clean
40、clear adj.清澈的，明亮的，晴朗的He was rather elderly with clear blue eyes.Seeing that it was a clear day,he drove to the countryside.adj.清楚的，明确的，明了的I want to make it clear that Im not paying the bill.adj.畅通的，无障碍的，无危险的You can drive fast only when you are on a clear road.clean adj.干净的 These cups are not very cl
41、ean.adj.无污点的，无犯罪历史的He has a clean record.他一贯表现 很 好(没有前科)。五.Exercise:1.When he had killed the guard,he dragged him into the bushes._athe guard he dragged him into the bushes.a.O n having killed b.When killing(x)c.When having killed(x)d.O n having been killed2.He was rather elderly.He was b.a.very old
42、 b.quite old c.too old d.old enough3.Lights were blazing.They were b.14a.gleaming gli：m vi./n.P 亮，；(with)MI,流露b.shining adj.光亮的，莘鹿的c.reflecting v.反 映；反射，映琼,；深思，反省d.being burnt 被蠕毁4.He was smoking；I could see the tip of his cigarette b in thedarkness.a.flashing n.&a用光的，对堞的b.glowing adj.彝光的、灼热的,热情的,强烈
43、的c.shining adj.光亮的,莘麒的d.sparking 彝火花，打火花，黠火六.R eview:1.Key structures:介P at/in/to/withdrag into 拖入；change into建成，改穿；jump into 跳迤.守 里be dressed in 穿著at that moment 就在那畤；stop at the camp gates 停在罩管 另 口a man with grey h a i r 5直嬖灰白的男子a car with four officers 一率南裹面坐了 4彳 固 罩 官a man with a rifle over his shoulder 一彳固人扛步楮在他的肩上knock sb to the ground with a sharp blow 符某人擎倒在地2.Main P ointsup and down T T,来回；stand to attention 立正drive o f f用 匾 散，擎退，煌走七.祷 充 内 容：吾：1.Theres a time and place for everything.每槿行勤都JI有遍富的畤和遍富的地黠“15